Counties / Illinois / Jackson County

Jackson County, IL

FIPS 17077 · population 53,064 · part of Carbondale, IL

$138k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$138k
▲ 8.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$772
▲ 5.0% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.7%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$916
market rent is 0.84x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+41.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+8.9%FHFA HPI2025+8.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$137k
Surveyed gross rent$782
Rent burden 30%+50.1%
Median year built1976
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
17.2%vacant
27,727estimated housing units
Occupied tenure50.0% renter
owner 50.0%renter 50.0%
Structure mix54.8% single-family
Single-family 54.8%20+ units 9.8%Mobile home 11.2%Other 24.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs27,604▲ 9.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,122annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,059▼ 2.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services30.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+9.3%WEEKLY WAGE−2.4%Education and health services30.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Jackson County has a two-sided screen: low measured housing cost and positive rent/price momentum support rental review, but county-level demand warrants caution. Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value is $137,914, up 8.95%, while median asking rent is $772, up 4.96%, producing a reported 6.72% gross yield. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction index also indicates appreciation, but it is a different vintage and method, not a home value or the same interval. This merits property-level investigation, not broad county-wide conviction.

02Housing economics

That gross yield is before vacancy, repairs, management, insurance, financing, and taxes. The effective property-tax rate is 1.84%, a carrying-cost issue that should be modeled against rent. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $916, while market rent is 84.3% of that standard; FMR is a payment standard, not asking-rent evidence and cannot support a rent or yield estimate. Confirm lease-level rent, tax, insurance, utilities, maintenance, and management assumptions before relying on the headline return.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed. QCEW covered employment grew, but average covered weekly wage fell 2.40%; these are workplace jobs and covered-worker pay, not resident employment or unemployment. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Tax-return moves show net migration of -227, with average income $2,279 lower for inflows than outflows. Realtor.com shows 129 active listings and 79 median days on market: visible supply and marketing time, not closed-sale demand. Investor share was 11.89% across 328 purchases, indicating competition without proving dominant investor demand.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits are material. The modeled annual building-value loss from inland flood is 0.25%; that ratio is not a property-specific repair bill, so flood-zone status, elevation, drainage, insurance availability, and deductibles require checking. Missing closed-sale prices prevent testing whether Zillow’s direction matches transactions. Missing property-level rent comps, vacancy, expenses, and condition prevent validating gross yield as net cash flow. Verify submarket exposure before treating county migration as a property-demand proxy. The thesis is a screening case for investors able to verify flood and operating data, not a conclusion from county averages.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Jackson County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Carbondale city*22.2KMurphysboro city6.7KDe Soto village1.7KHarrison CDP830Elkville village751Makanda village612Ava city561Grand Tower city502
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

12 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Carbondale cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    22,158
  2. 02
    Murphysboro cityIncorporated place
    6,735
  3. 03
    De Soto villageIncorporated place
    1,654
  4. 04
    Harrison CDPCensus-designated place
    830
  5. 05
    Elkville villageIncorporated place
    751
  6. 06
    Makanda villageIncorporated place
    612
  7. 07
    Ava cityIncorporated place
    561
  8. 08
    Grand Tower cityIncorporated place
    502
  9. 09
    Campbell Hill villageIncorporated place
    328
  10. 10
    Vergennes villageIncorporated place
    303
  11. 11
    Dowell villageIncorporated place
    299
  12. 12
    Gorham villageIncorporated place
    248

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.251% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.84%

$2,526 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-227

1,468 in · 1,695 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$2,279

$44,604 arriving · $46,883 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors11.9%

39 of 328 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings129▲ 23.4% year over year
Median days on market79▲ 52.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced15.0%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 27.2% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Inland-flood exposure, elevation problems, or unavailable insurance could materially impair property economics.
  2. Net outmigration and lower inflow income could weaken tenant demand or increase vacancy.
  3. Asking-rent, Zillow, and MLS evidence may not match property-level leases, closed sales, or net operating costs.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the published rent a market measure or a HUD standard?

It is median asking market rent; HUD FMR is a separate two-bedroom payment standard.

What does QCEW employment measure?

It measures annual average covered jobs located in the county, not resident employment or unemployment.

Do Realtor.com metrics prove buyer demand?

No. They are MLS listing-market evidence about asking prices, visible supply, marketing time, and seller concessions, not closed-sale demand by themselves.