Counties / Maine / Kennebec County

Kennebec County, ME

FIPS 23011 · population 126,808 · part of Augusta, ME

$325k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$325k
▲ 0.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,481
▲ 2.4% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.5%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,416
market rent is 1.05x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+70.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+0.8%FHFA HPI2025+5.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$238k
Surveyed gross rent$992
Rent burden 30%+48.8%
Median year built1975
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
14.5%vacant
63,521estimated housing units
Occupied tenure26.3% renter
owner 73.7%renter 26.3%
Structure mix68.8% single-family
Single-family 68.8%20+ units 2.9%Mobile home 9.8%Other 18.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs62,139▼ 0.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments4,290annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,209▲ 3.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services27.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.6%WEEKLY WAGE+3.3%Education and health services27.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Kennebec County’s decision tension is a measurable income profile alongside limited confirmation of durable price momentum. At the Zillow county observation, median home value was $325,424 and median asking rent was $1,481 per month, producing the supplied 5.46% gross yield before operating and financing costs. Investors prepared to validate unit economics and flood exposure should investigate; buyers dependent on rapid value gains or untested expense assumptions should be cautious. Asking-rent growth exceeded Zillow value growth, but that relationship alone does not establish affordability or future performance.

02Housing economics

The rent is measured market asking rent. It is not HUD’s two-bedroom FMR, which is a payment standard and cannot substitute for an asking-rent estimate or yield input. The effective property-tax rate is 1.09%, with median annual tax of $2,605; both matter against the gross, not net, yield. Insurance, flood premiums, utilities, maintenance, vacancy, capital expenditures, debt terms and property-specific assessments are not published, preventing a net-cash-flow or debt-coverage conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence shows 349 active listings, up 12.40%, while median listing price fell 5.93% and 23.24% of listings had price reductions. Those are visible supply, asking-price and seller-concession signals, not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. Net tax-return migration was positive by 278, but incoming movers’ average AGI was $475 below outgoing movers’. Investors accounted for 114 of 1,536 purchases, or 7.42%, indicating participation without showing control of buyer competition. Annual QCEW covered workplace employment contracted while average weekly wage rose; Education and health services was the largest disclosed private supersector, not the entire economy.

04Risk & next checks

FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI shows stronger annual and five-year appreciation than Zillow’s value movement, but it is not a home value and cannot be averaged with Zillow because the methods and supplied periods differ. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled climate-loss ratio is 0.12% of building value per year, not a parcel-level loss estimate. Next checks should obtain property flood-zone and insurance quotes, rent rolls, operating statements, recent closed-sale comparables, and financing terms. Those missing items limit conclusions on net yield, resale liquidity and flood-adjusted carrying costs.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Kennebec County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Augusta city19.1KWaterville city17.1KGardiner city6.1KWinslow CDP5.9KWinthrop CDP3.1KOakland CDP2.7KHallowell city2.6KFarmingdale CDP2.1K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Augusta cityIncorporated place
    19,077
  2. 02
    Waterville cityIncorporated place
    17,077
  3. 03
    Gardiner cityIncorporated place
    6,088
  4. 04
    Winslow CDPCensus-designated place
    5,873
  5. 05
    Winthrop CDPCensus-designated place
    3,108
  6. 06
    Oakland CDPCensus-designated place
    2,710
  7. 07
    Hallowell cityIncorporated place
    2,592
  8. 08
    Farmingdale CDPCensus-designated place
    2,064
  9. 09
    Randolph CDPCensus-designated place
    1,610
  10. 10
    Clinton CDPCensus-designated place
    1,381

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.117% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.09%

$2,605 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+278

3,404 in · 3,126 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$475

$57,687 arriving · $58,162 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.4%

114 of 1,536 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings349▲ 12.4% year over year
Median days on market34▼ 20.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced23.2%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 5.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Flood insurance or property-specific exposure could materially reduce returns beyond the county-level modeled loss ratio.
  2. Unpublished operating costs, vacancy and financing terms could eliminate the stated gross-yield advantage.
  3. Listing-market concessions and weaker covered workplace employment could translate into softer realized pricing or rent collections.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is there a published market rent, and can HUD FMR replace it?

Yes. The record publishes median market asking rent; HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard and cannot replace market rent in a yield calculation.

How large is investor participation in purchases?

Investor buyers made 114 of 1,536 purchases, representing 7.42%.

What hazard requires property-level diligence?

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with a modeled climate-loss ratio of 0.12% of building value per year.