Counties / Illinois / Lee County

Lee County, IL

FIPS 17103 · population 33,869 · part of Dixon, IL

$191k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$191k
▲ 7.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,132
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
7.1%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$916
market rent is 1.24x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+49.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+7.4%FHFA HPI2025+8.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$155k
Surveyed gross rent$894
Rent burden 30%+42.3%
Median year built1960
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
11.1%vacant
14,995estimated housing units
Occupied tenure26.4% renter
owner 73.6%renter 26.4%
Structure mix80.6% single-family
Single-family 80.6%20+ units 3.7%Mobile home 5.4%Other 10.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs12,634▲ 2.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments676annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,216▲ 8.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing30.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+2.1%WEEKLY WAGE+8.2%Manufacturing30.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Lee County’s decision tension is a published pre-cost return against carrying-cost, hazard and demand-validation uncertainty. Buyers able to underwrite taxes, insurance and flood exposure at parcel level should investigate; buyers relying on price momentum or assumed tenant depth should be cautious. Zillow’s county median home value was $190,606 and median asking rent was $1,132 per month, producing the supplied 7.13% gross yield before costs. This is measured market rent, not a HUD payment-standard proxy, but county medians cannot establish a specific asset’s lease, condition or expenses.

02Housing economics

Effective property tax is 1.97%, with $3,048 median annual tax; both need asset-level confirmation before treating the gross yield as spendable cash flow. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not asking rent, and cannot replace the published market-rent input. Zillow reports 7.39% year-over-year value growth, while the separately dated FHFA annual repeat-transaction HPI increased 8.77%. FHFA is an index, not a home value, so these measures corroborate direction only and must not be averaged.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com listing-market evidence pairs a 73.64% pending-to-active ratio with 13.76% of listings price-reduced. That describes MLS pipeline and seller concessions, not closed-sale pricing or buyer demand alone. QCEW annual covered workplace employment rose 2.09%; it does not measure residents or forecast jobs. Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector by covered jobs, not the whole economy. Tax-return migration recorded a net loss of 119 households, and entrants’ average AGI was $4,157 below leavers’. Investor mortgages were 25 of 258 purchases, or 9.69%, a minority rather than proof that investors set pricing.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant named hazard, and the modeled expected annual climate-loss ratio is 0.15% of building value; it is not a parcel insurance quote or a dollar loss estimate. Missing vacancy, rent-growth, lease-concession, operating-insurance, flood-zone, claims, replacement-cost, delinquency and financing data prevent a net-yield, debt-service or asset-level resilience conclusion. Next checks should match the thesis: verify subject taxes and insurance, flood mapping and elevation, comparable executed leases, and property-specific buyer and tenant depth.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Lee County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Dixon city14.9KRochelle city*9.5KAmboy city2.4KFranklin Grove village988Ashton village935Paw Paw village932Sublette village454Lee village*320
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

15 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Dixon cityIncorporated place
    14,910
  2. 02
    Rochelle cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    9,529
  3. 03
    Amboy cityIncorporated place
    2,384
  4. 04
    Franklin Grove villageIncorporated place
    988
  5. 05
    Ashton villageIncorporated place
    935
  6. 06
    Paw Paw villageIncorporated place
    932
  7. 07
    Sublette villageIncorporated place
    454
  8. 08
    Lee villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    320
  9. 09
    Steward villageIncorporated place
    271
  10. 10
    Compton villageIncorporated place
    259
  11. 11
    West Brooklyn villageIncorporated place
    152
  12. 12
    Nelson villageIncorporated place
    125
Show 3 more places
  1. 13
    Harmon villageIncorporated place
    100
  2. 14
    Nachusa CDPCensus-designated place
    82
  3. 15
    Lee Center CDPCensus-designated place
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.145% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.97%

$3,048 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-119

737 in · 856 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$4,157

$52,533 arriving · $56,690 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors9.7%

25 of 258 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings55▼ 1.8% year over year
Median days on market45▼ 12.3% year over year
Listings price-reduced13.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 4.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-specific taxes, insurance, repairs and other operating costs may materially reduce the stated pre-cost yield.
  2. Actual parcel flood exposure, insurance availability and claims history may diverge from the county-level modeled climate-loss measure.
  3. County migration evidence does not establish durable tenant demand, vacancy conditions or lease absorption.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the published rent the same thing as HUD FMR?

No. The published figure is median asking market rent, while HUD FMR is a two-bedroom payment standard.

Does the Realtor.com evidence report closed-sale prices?

No. It reports MLS listing-market conditions, including active and pending listings, marketing time and price reductions.

Does QCEW describe employment held by county residents?

No. It measures annual average covered jobs located at workplaces in the county.