Counties / Maine / Oxford County

Oxford County, ME

FIPS 23017 · population 59,255 · outside every metro area

$328k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$328k
▲ 0.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,628
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.0%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,295
market rent is 1.26x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+75.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+0.5%FHFA HPI2025+5.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$217k
Surveyed gross rent$836
Rent burden 30%+54.2%
Median year built1977
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
34.5%vacant
36,855estimated housing units
Occupied tenure19.4% renter
owner 80.6%renter 19.4%
Structure mix76.8% single-family
Single-family 76.8%20+ units 3.2%Mobile home 11.0%Other 9.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs16,902▼ 0.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,786annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,026▲ 5.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorLeisure and hospitality20.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.6%WEEKLY WAGE+5.0%Leisure and hospitality20.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Oxford County’s decision tension is a reported 5.96% gross yield on a $327,988 median home value, set against slow Zillow price movement and inland-flood exposure. Buyers able to verify parcel flood costs and leasing should investigate; those relying on appreciation or thin reserves should be cautious. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median asking rent is $1,628 per month, a measured market-rent figure rather than a transaction price.

02Housing economics

Zillow’s value was up 0.48% in that observation. Separately, the 2025 FHFA repeat-transaction HPI rose 5.70% over the year and 75.73% over five years. FHFA is an appreciation index, not a home value, and its different method and vintage cannot be averaged with Zillow into one growth rate. The 1.00% effective property-tax rate is a carrying cost outside the reported pre-expense yield. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not market rent and not a basis for recalculating yield.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is constructive but not decisive. Tax-return migration shows a net inflow of 247 households, and average income was higher for movers-in than movers-out; this supports scrutiny of where entrants locate rather than assuming county-wide leasing depth. Investor participation, measured by purchase mortgages to non-occupants, was 7.96% of purchases. In 2025 QCEW, annual covered jobs at county workplaces fell 0.63% while the covered-worker average weekly wage increased. Leisure and hospitality was the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy; QCEW is neither resident employment nor an unemployment measure.

04Risk & next checks

Modeled climate loss equals 0.15% of building value per year and aligns with the dominant inland-flood hazard; it is not a dollar estimate, so parcel flood, insurance and mitigation review is needed. Realtor.com 2026-06 listing-price, active-listing, days-on-market and price-reduction figures are not published, preventing an assessment of visible supply, marketing time and seller concessions. Vacancy, turnover, insurance quotes, debt terms and property condition are also absent; they prevent net-yield, cash-flow and flood-specific carrying-cost underwriting from county evidence.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Oxford County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Rumford CDP4.1KNorway CDP3.2KSouth Paris CDP2.2KMexico CDP2.1KDixfield CDP1.7KFryeburg CDP1.5KOxford CDP1.1KKezar Falls CDP*819
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

9 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Rumford CDPCensus-designated place
    4,067
  2. 02
    Norway CDPCensus-designated place
    3,173
  3. 03
    South Paris CDPCensus-designated place
    2,210
  4. 04
    Mexico CDPCensus-designated place
    2,142
  5. 05
    Dixfield CDPCensus-designated place
    1,738
  6. 06
    Fryeburg CDPCensus-designated place
    1,484
  7. 07
    Oxford CDPCensus-designated place
    1,106
  8. 08
    Kezar Falls CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    819
  9. 09
    Bethel CDPCensus-designated place
    537

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.146% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.00%

$2,162 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+247

1,705 in · 1,458 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$5,806

$62,071 arriving · $56,265 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.0%

53 of 666 mortgages

investorother financed
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Flood insurance, mitigation needs or loss exposure may differ materially by parcel from the county-level model.
  2. The asking-rent yield may not survive vacancy, turnover, taxes and other operating costs.
  3. County migration and investor-mortgage participation may not translate into tenant or buyer depth for a specific property.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Does the gross-yield figure use HUD FMR?

No. The record publishes median asking market rent; HUD two-bedroom FMR is only a payment standard.

What does QCEW employment represent?

Annual average covered jobs at workplaces in Oxford County, not resident employment or unemployment.

Can visible listing supply and seller concessions be assessed?

No; Realtor.com active-listing, days-on-market and price-reduction figures are not published.