Counties / Maine / Penobscot County

Penobscot County, ME

FIPS 23019 · population 154,710 · part of Bangor, ME

$290k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$290k
▲ 1.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,563
▲ 3.8% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.5%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,392
market rent is 1.12x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+68.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.9%FHFA HPI2025+4.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$214k
Surveyed gross rent$1,041
Rent burden 30%+50.4%
Median year built1977
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
13.8%vacant
75,683estimated housing units
Occupied tenure29.5% renter
owner 70.5%renter 29.5%
Structure mix66.4% single-family
Single-family 66.4%20+ units 3.0%Mobile home 11.1%Other 19.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs71,689▼ 0.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments5,182annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,106▲ 3.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services28.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.4%WEEKLY WAGE+3.5%Education and health services28.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Penobscot has an income-versus-liquidity tension: rent and gross yield support screening, but softer listings and flood exposure require caution. Current-income investors should inspect parcel costs and flood exposure; quick-resale buyers should be cautious. Zillow's 2026-06 county record shows a $289,981 median home value, $1,563 median asking market rent and 1.94% value growth. Its 6.47% gross yield is annual market rent before costs, not an operating return. FHFA and QCEW carry separate 2025 labels. FHFA's repeat-transaction HPI rose 4.6% annually and 68.23% over its supplied five-year window; it supports positive direction but is neither a home value nor a rate to average with Zillow.

02Housing economics

Carrying costs narrow the spread. Effective property tax is 1.16%, with a $2,481 median bill; assessment, insurance, maintenance, vacancy and financing costs are not published, so net cash flow cannot be determined. HUD's two-bedroom FMR is $1,392, a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate. The reported market rent is 12.3% above it, but FMR cannot replace market rent in yield work. Countywide rent cannot establish a unit's achievable rent or lease-up.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com's 2026-06 MLS evidence shows 534 active listings, up 26.42%, and a 20.81% pending-to-active ratio. Declining listing price, longer marketing and price reductions describe asking-market supply and seller concessions, not closed-sale pricing or buyer demand by themselves. Net migration of 293 tax-return households is positive, yet movers-in average AGI was $1,248 below movers-out, requiring income verification rather than a simple demand conclusion. Investor mortgages represented 11.28% of purchase mortgages, a participation measure relative to total purchases, not proof investors set prices. QCEW shows annual covered workplace employment declined while covered-worker wages rose; Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy or resident labor market.

04Risk & next checks

Modeled expected annual climate loss equals 0.11% of building value and aligns with inland flood as the dominant hazard; parcel flood history, elevation, insurance availability and deductibles are needed before accepting the yield. Missing vacancy, operating expenses, insurance quotes, property condition, debt terms, lease data and closed transactions prevent a net-yield, affordability or resale conclusion. County-level evidence cannot resolve neighborhood-level competition or hazard exposure.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Penobscot County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Bangor city31.9KOrono CDP11.2KBrewer city9.7KOld Town city7.5KHampden CDP5.2KMillinocket CDP3.8KLincoln CDP3KMilford CDP2.3K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

17 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Bangor cityIncorporated place
    31,938
  2. 02
    Orono CDPCensus-designated place
    11,151
  3. 03
    Brewer cityIncorporated place
    9,652
  4. 04
    Old Town cityIncorporated place
    7,470
  5. 05
    Hampden CDPCensus-designated place
    5,161
  6. 06
    Millinocket CDPCensus-designated place
    3,779
  7. 07
    Lincoln CDPCensus-designated place
    2,954
  8. 08
    Milford CDPCensus-designated place
    2,269
  9. 09
    Dexter CDPCensus-designated place
    1,852
  10. 10
    Veazie CDPCensus-designated place
    1,847
  11. 11
    Newport CDPCensus-designated place
    1,730
  12. 12
    East Millinocket CDPCensus-designated place
    1,495
Show 5 more places
  1. 13
    Howland CDPCensus-designated place
    1,235
  2. 14
    Bradley CDPCensus-designated place
    845
  3. 15
    Corinna CDPCensus-designated place
    711
  4. 16
    Patten CDPCensus-designated place
    607
  5. 17
    Mattawamkeag CDPCensus-designated place
    436

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.109% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.16%

$2,481 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+293

3,611 in · 3,318 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$1,248

$53,860 arriving · $55,108 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors11.3%

188 of 1,666 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings534▲ 26.4% year over year
Median days on market45▲ 4.7% year over year
Listings price-reduced18.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 5.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. MLS inventory may not represent transaction-level absorption or closed-sale pricing.
  2. Countywide rent and gross yield may not survive property-level vacancy, expenses or condition.
  3. Inland-flood exposure and insurance terms may vary materially by parcel.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the published rent a HUD payment standard?

No. The record identifies it as median asking market rent, while HUD FMR is a separate payment standard.

Does the record establish closed-sale price demand?

No. Realtor.com provides MLS listing-market evidence, not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand by itself.

Does the labor measure show resident employment?

No. QCEW measures annual covered jobs at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or unemployment.