Counties / Arizona / Santa Cruz County

Santa Cruz County, AZ

FIPS 04023 · population 48,926 · part of Nogales, AZ

$283k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$283k
▲ 1.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,377
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.8%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,129
market rent is 1.22x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+52.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.0%FHFA HPI2025−0.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$233k
Surveyed gross rent$829
Rent burden 30%+49.9%
Median year built1991
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
11.8%vacant
19,232estimated housing units
Occupied tenure30.8% renter
owner 69.3%renter 30.8%
Structure mix78.7% single-family
Single-family 78.7%20+ units 0.9%Mobile home 6.8%Other 13.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs14,181▲ 3.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,225annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,169▲ 1.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities54.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+3.7%WEEKLY WAGE+1.9%Trade, transportation, and utilities54.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Santa Cruz County’s decision tension is a published income screen against mismatched valuation signals and inland-flood carrying-cost uncertainty. It merits work by operators able to verify insurance, rent and asset condition; buyers relying on appreciation or narrow expense cushions should be cautious. Zillow’s county observation for 2026-06 puts median home value at $282,899, up 0.97% year over year. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI declined annually; it is an index, not a home value, and its different method and period cannot be averaged with Zillow.

02Housing economics

Published median asking rent is $1,377 per month, with a supplied 5.84% gross yield before operating costs. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $1,129 per month, a payment standard rather than an estimate of asking rent; it must not replace market rent in underwriting. The published property-tax burden is an additional carrying-cost input, so the gross yield is not free cash flow. Insurance, maintenance, vacancy, financing and property-level assessment evidence are not published; net yield cannot be established.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS listing-market data show 281 active listings and 9.97% with price reductions. They measure visible supply and seller concessions, not closed-sale prices or buyer demand by themselves. QCEW reports 14,181 annual covered jobs at county workplaces, up 3.70%; this is neither resident employment nor unemployment. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. More tax-return households moved out than in, but incoming movers’ average income exceeded outgoing movers’ by $10,030. Investor participation was 3.99% across 426 purchases, a non-occupant-mortgage measure rather than total investor ownership.

04Risk & next checks

Modeled climate loss is 0.31% of building value per year, and inland flood is the dominant hazard; this is a modeled ratio, not a property-specific insurance quote. The record does not publish flood-zone or elevation data, insurance terms, closed-sale comparables, lease terms, property condition or operating expenses. Those gaps prevent a property-level conclusion on insurability, net cash flow and exit value; county evidence alone cannot underwrite an individual asset.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Santa Cruz County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Rio Rico CDP22KNogales city19.8KTubac CDP1.3KPatagonia town946Sonoita CDP663Elgin CDP349Tumacacori-Carmen CDP207Kino Springs CDP173
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Rio Rico CDPCensus-designated place
    22,017
  2. 02
    Nogales cityIncorporated place
    19,841
  3. 03
    Tubac CDPCensus-designated place
    1,294
  4. 04
    Patagonia townIncorporated place
    946
  5. 05
    Sonoita CDPCensus-designated place
    663
  6. 06
    Elgin CDPCensus-designated place
    349
  7. 07
    Tumacacori-Carmen CDPCensus-designated place
    207
  8. 08
    Kino Springs CDPCensus-designated place
    173
  9. 09
    Beyerville CDPCensus-designated place
    61
  10. 10
    Amado CDPCensus-designated place
    53

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.305% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.61%

$1,415 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-156

990 in · 1,146 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$10,030

$58,108 arriving · $48,078 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.0%

17 of 426 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings281▼ 4.6% year over year
Median days on market82▼ 9.4% year over year
Listings price-reduced10.0%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 0.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-specific flood exposure and insurance terms may make the county-level climate-loss ratio unsuitable for the target asset.
  2. County rent, home-value and tax evidence may not match the target property’s lease, assessment or condition.
  3. MLS listings and QCEW workplace jobs do not establish closed-sale liquidity or tenant demand.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is measured market rent separate from HUD FMR?

Yes. The record publishes median asking rent and gross yield separately from HUD FMR, which is identified as a payment standard.

Can FHFA HPI be treated as a county home value?

No. It is a repeat-transaction appreciation index and uses a different method and period from Zillow’s home-value observation.

Does the QCEW job count measure resident employment?

No. It measures annual covered jobs located at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or unemployment.