Counties / Illinois / Vermilion County

Vermilion County, IL

FIPS 17183 · population 72,386 · part of Danville, IL

$99k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$99k
▲ 1.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$881
▲ 3.5% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
10.7%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$974
market rent is 0.91x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+43.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.4%FHFA HPI2025+7.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$97k
Surveyed gross rent$838
Rent burden 30%+46.3%
Median year built1957
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
12.4%vacant
34,327estimated housing units
Occupied tenure29.8% renter
owner 70.2%renter 29.8%
Structure mix80.3% single-family
Single-family 80.3%20+ units 4.1%Mobile home 5.3%Other 10.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs25,376▼ 1.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,274annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,069▲ 1.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities31.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.4%WEEKLY WAGE+1.8%Trade, transportation, and utilities31.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Vermilion County has a low-basis income case but a demand-and-liquidity tension: the supplied Zillow county median home value is $98,565, median asking rent is $881 monthly, and gross yield is 10.73% before operating costs. It warrants investigation by buyers who can validate unit rent, condition, and lease-up; buyers dependent on quick resale or broad tenant growth should be cautious. Zillow reports value growth, but it is not a sale-price series.

02Housing economics

The $881 is measured asking rent, not HUD’s supplied $974 Fair Market Rent; FMR is a payment standard and cannot substitute for market rent or calculate yield. The stated yield precedes taxes, insurance, repairs, vacancy, and financing. Effective property tax is 1.81%, with median annual tax $1,757, a material carrying-cost check against property-specific assessments. FHFA’s annual repeat-transaction HPI increased 7.61%; it is neither a dollar value nor the same vintage or method as Zillow’s county observation, so the series should not be averaged.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed. QCEW annual covered employment at county workplaces declined; its leading disclosed private supersector was Trade, transportation, and utilities, not a description of the whole economy or resident employment. Realtor.com MLS listing-market evidence shows softer seller positioning: 125 active listings, up 46.2%, 47 median days on market, and 15.47% of listings with a price reduction. These are asking-market supply and marketing-time measures, not closed sales or proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration was net negative by 102 households, and movers in had average AGI $4,205 below movers out. Of 595 purchase mortgages, 74 were to non-occupants, showing some competition but not its bidding behavior.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard; modeled expected annual building-value loss is 0.13%, but that model is not a parcel flood determination or insurance quote. Published evidence lacks neighborhood rents by bedroom, vacancy and concession history, property insurance and flood-zone costs, sale transactions, household income, debt terms, and property condition. Those absences prevent a net-yield, leverage, rent-stability, or exit-liquidity conclusion. Next checks are address-level flood and insurance records, the tax bill and assessment, rent comparables, lease-up history, and closed-sale or contract activity.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Vermilion County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Danville city28.6KHoopeston city5KWestville village3.4KGeorgetown city3.1KTilton village2.5KCatlin village2.2KOakwood village1.4KRossville village1.3K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

23 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Danville cityIncorporated place
    28,595
  2. 02
    Hoopeston cityIncorporated place
    5,034
  3. 03
    Westville villageIncorporated place
    3,419
  4. 04
    Georgetown cityIncorporated place
    3,069
  5. 05
    Tilton villageIncorporated place
    2,453
  6. 06
    Catlin villageIncorporated place
    2,160
  7. 07
    Oakwood villageIncorporated place
    1,380
  8. 08
    Rossville villageIncorporated place
    1,332
  9. 09
    Ridge Farm villageIncorporated place
    827
  10. 10
    Potomac villageIncorporated place
    605
  11. 11
    Rankin villageIncorporated place
    601
  12. 12
    Fithian villageIncorporated place
    578
Show 11 more places
  1. 13
    Fairmount villageIncorporated place
    555
  2. 14
    Bismarck villageIncorporated place
    507
  3. 15
    Sidell villageIncorporated place
    440
  4. 16
    East Lynn CDPCensus-designated place
    373
  5. 17
    Belgium villageIncorporated place
    290
  6. 18
    Henning villageIncorporated place
    236
  7. 19
    Alvan (Alvin) villageIncorporated place
    230
  8. 20
    Allerton villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    205
  9. 21
    Indianola villageIncorporated place
    183
  10. 22
    Olivet CDPCensus-designated place
    149
  11. 23
    Muncie villageIncorporated place
    147

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.127% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.81%

$1,757 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-102

1,149 in · 1,251 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$4,205

$40,737 arriving · $44,942 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors12.4%

74 of 595 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings125▲ 46.2% year over year
Median days on market47▲ 26.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced15.5%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 5.8% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-specific rent, condition, vacancy, insurance, and repair costs could reduce or eliminate the indicated pre-cost yield.
  2. Inland-flood exposure may create parcel-specific insurance, mitigation, or financing costs not captured by the county model.
  3. Softer listing conditions, declining covered workplace employment, and negative migration could limit tenant depth or resale liquidity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can HUD Fair Market Rent be treated as the county’s market asking rent?

No. The record identifies market rent as median asking rent and HUD FMR as a separate payment standard.

Does the supplied record establish a net property yield?

No. It provides gross yield before operating costs but lacks property-level insurance, repairs, vacancy, financing, and condition data.

Does QCEW employment describe employed county residents?

No. It measures annual average covered jobs at workplaces located in the county.