Moving corridor · West origin

Moving from Denver to Greeley

A directional rental-market brief grounded in a measured IRS flow, then tested against housing costs, income, employment, regional prices and climate exposure.

Denver, CO cityscapeFrom · Denver
Greeley, CO cityscapeTo · Greeley
Direct flow4,223tax-return households
People proxy7,515IRS exemptions
AGI per return$75,326within this corridor
Monthly rent change−$172destination minus origin
Direct answer

What materially changes on this move

Market-area evidence narrows the questions. It does not replace a neighborhood check, a lease comp or property-level underwriting.

The Denver-to-Greeley decision is a trade between lower housing benchmarks and the income and job base available at the destination. IRS SOI migration for 2022–2023 counted 4,223 tax-return households and 7,515 exemptions, a people proxy, moving from Denver to Greeley. Those returns represented 5.76% of Denver outbound returns and 30.77% of Greeley inbound returns. This is evidence about tax-return households; it does not identify renters, every mover, or future demand.

At Zillow’s June 30, 2026 observation, Greeley’s ZORI metro asking-rent benchmark was $172 below Denver’s, while its ZHVI metro home-value benchmark was $74,454 lower. The top-line gross-yield screen was 4.24% in Greeley versus 4.04% in Denver. That narrow contrast is not a return estimate after expenses. ZHVI is a metro Zillow home-value benchmark, not transaction-price or comparable-sale evidence.

HUD’s FY2026 two-bedroom Fair Market Rent was $526 lower in Greeley. Fair Market Rent is a HUD standard, not a Zillow market-rent observation. The ACS 2024 five-year median-income comparison is also lower in Greeley. BLS CES payroll employment was positive in Greeley and slightly negative in Denver over the 12 months through June 2026, but payroll change does not establish property vacancy or collections. The material destination contrast is lower housing benchmarks paired with lower local income. The next underwriting question is whether a target unit’s achievable rent covers taxes, insurance, flood-specific terms, repairs, vacancy and financing under property-specific assumptions.

Measured direction

The route exists in the IRS records

One inflow-side county pair enters once. Same-market moves are excluded before market aggregation.

Direct IRS relocation flow from Denver to GreeleyORIGIN MARKET AREADenverCOAll-US outbound households73,337DESTINATION MARKET AREAGreeleyCOAll-US inbound households13,725DIRECT CORRIDOR4,223tax-return households7,515 people proxy · $75,326 AGI / returnDirection and totals come from the same IRS inflow-side county-pair records.
IRS SOI — county migration and mover income · SOI migration 2022-2023. Tax-return households are not the same as renters or every mover.
Before and after

The move changes more than rent

Every row retains its own definition and scale. The chart does not blend these measures into a relocation score.

What changes between the origin and destinationDenverGreeleyMonthly asking renteach row uses its own source-unit scale$1,930$1,758Home valueeach row uses its own source-unit scale$572,682$498,228Household incomeeach row uses its own source-unit scale$105,762$97,097Gross rental yieldeach row uses its own source-unit scale4.0%4.2%Regional price leveleach row uses its own source-unit scale105.8100.2Annual climate losseach row uses its own source-unit scale0.150%0.128%Dots show source values, not a blended relocation score.
Direct source values; destination is emerald and origin is ink. “n/a” remains unavailable rather than estimated.
EvidenceDenver, COGreeley, CODestination change
Median asking rent2026-06-30$1,930$1,758−$172
Median home value2026-06-30$572,682$498,228−$74,454
Median household incomeCensus ACS$105,762$97,097−$8,665
Gross rental yieldrent × 12 ÷ home value4.0%4.2%+0.2%
Annual employment changeCES / CES−0.1%+1.6%+1.7%
Regional price level2024; US = 100105.8100.2−5.6
Expected annual building lossFEMA NRI market aggregate0.150%0.128%−0.022%
Net IRS migrationall-US tax-return households+6,834+2,840−3,994
Directional analysis

Three decisions hidden inside one move

The sections follow the evidence that is material for this corridor, not a universal city template.

01
Income and employment

Lower household income, stronger recent payroll reading

The corridor’s IRS AGI was $75,325.60 per return, but that is an income measure for the tax-return households in this historical flow, not wage income or rent-qualified income. ACS 2024 five-year median household income was $97,097 in Greeley and $105,762 in Denver, an $8,665 destination shortfall. The lower local benchmark is contrary evidence to treating lower rent alone as a complete affordability conclusion. A moving household needs its own after-tax income, commuting arrangement, debt obligations and lease terms rather than the market median.

BLS CES payroll employment over the 12 months through June 2026 increased 1.63% in Greeley and declined 0.11% in Denver. CES counts payroll jobs, while ACS describes households and IRS migration describes tax filers; the measures are not synchronized or interchangeable. The positive Greeley reading belongs in employer and tenant diligence, but it does not establish property vacancy, lease renewal, delinquency or collections. The next labor question is how the target tenant pool aligns with local employers, occupations, commuting patterns and any concentration in a small group of payroll sectors.

02
Housing cost transition

Cheaper benchmarks, but only a modest income-adjusted rent contrast

Zillow’s June 30, 2026 metro observation placed Greeley ZORI asking rent at $1,758 and Denver at $1,930. The same date placed Greeley ZHVI at $498,228 and Denver at $572,682. Those are lower destination benchmarks, but an actual household budget still requires bedroom count, utilities, deposits, lease timing, commuting and financing terms. For an investor, the ZHVI contrast is not an acquisition basis; current sale evidence, property condition and expense estimates remain separate underwriting inputs.

Combining the June 30, 2026 Zillow observations with ACS 2024 five-year median household income gives a rent-to-income screen of 21.73% in Greeley and 21.89% in Denver, plus price-to-income screens of 5.13 times and 5.41 times. These are cross-release directional screens, not current household budget shares. BEA’s 2024 housing Regional Price Parity was 112.599 in Greeley and 146.919 in Denver, with the national level as the index base. The lower Greeley price level is notable, while the nearly equal rent-to-income screen argues against a simple affordability verdict.

03
Market and risk context

Flood diligence and mixed development screens

FEMA’s NRI counties (FEMA ArcGIS) release reports a modeled climate/hazard loss ratio of 0.1281% for Greeley and 0.1501% for Denver. Inland flood is the top identified hazard in both markets, so the lower Greeley ratio does not replace parcel-level flood-zone review, insurance quotes, deductibles and mitigation history. HMDA 2024 purchase originations show an investor share of 4.01% in Greeley versus 6.21% in Denver. That is a descriptive financing screen, not proof of buyer competition, bidding behavior or acquisition difficulty.

A permits-per-thousand-residents screen combining Census BPS 2026 year to date through June with ACS 2024 population stands at 10.86 in Greeley and 5.67 in Denver. This is a cross-period descriptive screen, not a same-period supply rate. Greeley’s share of permits in buildings with five or more units was 33.8%, compared with Denver’s 52.8%, so the higher per-resident count accompanies a lower multifamily concentration. Neither measure proves deliveries, vacancy or rent pressure. The next question is which permitted projects match the target submarket and property type, and which have reached construction or completion.

Counter-signals

What the easy reading misses

A lower rent, stronger job figure or larger flow can still hide a different risk elsewhere in the record.

01

Lower nominal housing benchmarks do not produce a decisive income-adjusted advantage. The cross-release rent-to-income screens are nearly equal, and Greeley’s ACS median household income is lower. HUD’s two-bedroom standard also sits below Zillow asking rent in Greeley but above it in Denver; Fair Market Rent and Zillow market rent are different measures and should not be substituted for one another.

02

The payroll contrast is not mirrored by a large positive rent movement. At the June 30, 2026 ZORI observation, Greeley asking rent rose 0.10% year over year while Denver fell 1.46%. These separate series describe labor and rent conditions at their stated periods; neither establishes tenant collections, turnover or property-level occupancy.

03

Redfin’s metro tracker through May 1, 2026 gives a mixed resale-market picture. Greeley had 50 median days on market and 3.3 months of supply, versus 21 days and 2.9 months in Denver, yet Greeley’s price-drop share was lower at 30.6% versus 41.78%. These screens do not establish a uniform negotiating advantage.

Reading boundary

What this corridor cannot establish

IRS SOI migration for 2022–2023 measures tax-return households and uses exemptions as a people proxy. It does not identify renters, every mover or future demand, and the corridor count should not be read as a forecast of leasing activity. It also does not describe the housing type, tenure or neighborhood selected by those filers.

Market-level rent, home-value, income, payroll, permit and hazard measures cannot establish a particular property’s achievable rent, condition, tax bill, insurance premium, flood exposure, repair needs, financing terms or tenant quality. Those facts require an address-specific rent comparison, inspection, expense history, insurance quote, flood review and lease or rent-roll diligence.

Source ledger

Separate releases, one traceable brief

Pull dates show when RentMarker retrieved each release, not when every upstream measure changed.

SourceRole hereReleaseRetrieved
IRS SOI — county migration and mover incomeDirectional tax-return household flow and mover AGISOI migration 2022-20232026-07-26
Zillow ZHVI — metro home valuesMarket-area home values and annual changeMetro_zhvi_uc_sfrcondo_tier_0.33_0.67_sm_sa_month.csv2026-07-26
Zillow ZORI — metro market rentsMarket-area asking rents and annual changeMetro_zori_uc_sfrcondomfr_sm_sa_month.csv2026-07-26
Census ACS 5-year — household income and gross rentMedian household income and affordability ratiosACS 2024 5-year2026-08-05
Census ACS 5-year — populationMarket-area population contextACS 2024 5-year2026-07-26
HUD Fair Market Rents — Section 8 standardHUD two-bedroom Fair Market Rent standardFY2026 FMR2026-07-26
BLS CES — payroll employmentPayroll employment change where publishedCES SM current2026-07-26
BLS LAUS — resident employmentResident employment change where CES is unavailableLAUS current2026-07-26
BEA Regional Price Parities — metropolitan price levelsRegional price levels for directly matched metropolitan areas2024 Regional Price Parities (released 2026-02-19); history 2008-20242026-08-03
FEMA National Risk Index — hazard loss ratiosExpected annual building-loss exposureNRI counties (FEMA ArcGIS)2026-07-26
Redfin Data Center — inventory, days on market, and price cutsFor-sale inventory and marketing conditionsmetro tracker through 2026-05-012026-07-26
Census Building Permits Survey — permitted unitsPermitted housing supplyBPS through 20262026-07-26
HMDA / CFPB — purchases by occupancy typeInvestor purchase-mortgage shareHMDA 2024 purchase originations2026-07-26