Cities / California / Alameda County / Berkeley
Berkeley cityscape
City housing brief · Incorporated place

Berkeley, CA

City evidence stays city-level. County, metro and national records appear separately to explain the wider market without changing the city figures.

City gross yield2.4%ZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVI · before costs
City market snapshot

Four figures that frame the city

Typical home value
$1479k
▲ 2.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · 2026-06
Observed market rent
$2,941
▲ 2.3% year over year
Zillow ZORI · 2026-06
Entry affordability
13.7x
home value ÷ household income
Zillow + Census ACS
Population
120,257
▼ 1.0% between ACS vintages
ACS 2024 5-year
Decision brief

What the city-level evidence says

01Decision frame

Berkeley’s current Zillow ZHVI is $1,478,916, while Zillow ZORI is $2,941 per month. Their implied gross yield is 2.39% before every operating cost, financing expense and vacancy loss. Affordability is tight on the supplied cross-source comparisons: ZHVI equals 13.68x ACS median household income, and annual ZORI equals 32.65% of that income. These are city-level screening measures, not a property cash flow or mortgage qualification.

02Housing stock

The city has 53,145 housing units; 55.81% of occupied units are renter-occupied, and the citywide vacancy rate is 11.31%. That tenure profile supports evaluating rental demand, but neither measure predicts lease-up for a specific unit. ACS reports a $1,413,900 median home value among surveyed occupied owner housing and $2,133 median gross rent, which includes selected utilities. Those ACS measures cover different housing and periods from Zillow’s typical value and observed market rent, so they should not be averaged or treated as interchangeable.

03City depth

Citywide, 55.66% of renter households meet the supplied rent-burden threshold. Single-family units are 43.86% of housing stock and units in large multifamily structures are 20.13%; these shares describe structure mix, not available investment inventory. Of vacant units, 47.84% are classified for rent, but that does not establish market-ready supply. Population was 1.01% lower between overlapping ACS vintages; this is not annualized and may include boundary-change effects. Median household income is $108,092, while poverty is 17.26% and unemployment is 5.58%; these are descriptive demand constraints, not causal or tenant-level findings.

04Wider context

In Alameda County, the FHFA house-price index was down 1.91% year over year; county Realtor context shows 32 days as median market time and 13.62% of active listings with price reductions. These county measures describe the surrounding market, not Berkeley transactions. In the broader San Francisco metro, jobs rose 0.09% year over year and metro building permits totaled 7,708, offering labor and supply-pipeline context without measuring city demand. The national Freddie Mac mortgage rate is 6.58%, a financing input rather than a city housing metric.

05Limits & next checks

The main limitation is that a citywide Zillow gross yield excludes taxes, insurance, maintenance, management, utilities, capital work, transaction costs and financing, while ACS stock and household statistics cannot identify a building’s condition, legality or achievable rent. Before underwriting, verify the subject property’s purchase basis, current and comparable leases, unit occupancy and turnover, property-tax bill, insurance quote, utility responsibility, association charges, inspection findings, deferred work and financing terms. Also review title, permitted use, lease records and applicable operating restrictions; these checks determine whether the city-level screen survives asset-level diligence.

Housing system

Market movement and the stock underneath it

Five-year path

Price and rent, rebased to 100

ZHVI −1.6%ZORI +11.0%
11110395202120222023202420252026
Each series starts at 100 so their direction can be compared without pretending that a home value and a monthly rent share the same unit.
Housing stock

Tenure and vacancy

ACS
55.8%RENTER
Owner occupied44.2%
Renter occupied55.8%
Vacant units11.3%

Median structure year 1944

Tenure uses occupied units; vacancy uses all housing units.
Measurement matrix

Two sources, two different questions

SourceHome valueMonthly rent
Zillow market index$1.5M$2.9K
ACS occupied housing$1.4M$2.1K
Zillow measures current market indexes. ACS reports surveyed owner value and gross rent for occupied housing. The rows are context, not interchangeable estimates.
Direct city depth

Households and housing form behind the medians

Median household income$108k

Annual ACS household measure.

Rent-to-income screen32.7%

Annual ZORI divided by ACS median income.

ACS rent burden55.7%

Renters paying at least 30% of household income toward gross rent.

Average household size2.27

People per occupied housing unit.

Single-family stock43.9%

Detached and attached one-unit structures.

Large multifamily stock20.1%

Housing in structures with 20 or more units.

Vacant and for rent47.8%

Share of vacant units listed by ACS as for rent, not a market vacancy rate.

Unemployment5.6%

Share of the civilian labor force.

Poverty17.3%

ACS population for whom poverty status is determined.

These are citywide context measures. They cannot tell you the rent, vacancy, expenses or tenant demand for a particular neighborhood or property.
Closest market alternatives

Three useful contrasts, not a synthetic winner

The peer set broadens the decision without mixing geographies. Price, rent and housing characteristics remain city-level for every place.

Comparable market profile

Entry price, rent and gross yield

Berkeley, CAFremont, CAPasadena, CAKirkland, WA
Typical home valueZillow ZHVIBerkeley$1.5MFremont$1.5MPasadena$1.2MKirkland$1.2MObserved market rentZillow ZORI / monthBerkeley$2.9KFremont$3.3KPasadena$2.9KKirkland$2.6KGross yieldZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVIBerkeley2.4%Fremont2.6%Pasadena2.9%Kirkland2.6%
Bars begin at zero within each measure. Gross yield is a screening ratio before financing, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or management costs.
Same metro01

Fremont, CA

Compared with Berkeley, typical home value is $21k higher, monthly rent is $366 higher, and gross yield is 0.3 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
43.3%
Renter share
39.2%
One-unit stock
70.1%
20+ unit stock
18.8%
Same state02

Pasadena, CA

Compared with Berkeley, typical home value is $265k lower, monthly rent is $2 lower, and gross yield is 0.5 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
52.9%
Renter share
57.5%
One-unit stock
49.1%
20+ unit stock
26.5%
Closest data profile03

Kirkland, WA

Compared with Berkeley, typical home value is $252k lower, monthly rent is $315 lower, and gross yield is 0.2 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
43.7%
Renter share
39.2%
One-unit stock
58.7%
20+ unit stock
19.6%

These are analytical alternatives, not recommendations. The structural measures come from Census ACS; price and rent use the Zillow releases shown on each card and in the source ledger below.

Wider market context

What surrounds the city without being mistaken for it

The layers below answer different questions. County records describe listing, migration, financing and hazard conditions around the city; metro records describe jobs, supply and permits; the mortgage rate is national.

Same measure, wider boundary

City marker against intersecting counties

CityCounty range
Typical home value$1.1M$1.1M$1.5MObserved market rent$2.9K$2.9K$2.9K
Both levels use Zillow indexes, but the county records cover land and housing outside the city. The comparison supplies context; it does not replace the city value.
COUNTY LAYER

The intersecting county

This boundary extends beyond the city and is shown only as context.

2026-06
Active listings
1,961
Listing DOM
32 days
FHFA one-year
▼ 1.9%
Net migration
-7,659
Investor share
8.7%
Effective property tax
0.78%
Top hazard
earthquake
Expected loss ratio
0.41%
METRO LAYER

San Francisco, CA

Open metro analysis →
Job growth▲ 0.1%12m to 2026-06
Permitted units7,7082026 YTD through M06
Permits / 1,0001.7broader metro population
Months of supplyn/a2026-05-01
Median DOMn/aRedfin metro tracker
Price dropsn/aRedfin metro tracker
Wider-context figures are not inputs to the city gross yield and are never used to fill a missing city price, rent or ACS measure.
What can break the thesis

Three checks before using the city averages

  1. 01

    The city Zillow value is large relative to city ACS household income, creating a demanding affordability screen.

  2. 02

    Citywide vacancy and for-rent classifications may not translate into market-ready units or quick lease-up.

  3. 03

    The national mortgage rate, county price movement and nearly flat metro job growth can alter financing or demand assumptions, but none measures the city directly.

Questions answered

Quick reading guide

Does the citywide vacancy rate mean a specific rental will lease quickly?

No. It describes the citywide housing stock and does not show a particular unit’s condition, asking rent, availability or lease-up time.

Can ACS rent and Zillow market rent be combined?

No. ACS median gross rent covers surveyed occupied housing and includes selected utilities, while Zillow ZORI measures typical observed market rent for a different housing set and period.

Which wider-context inputs belong in underwriting?

Use the national Freddie Mac rate for debt assumptions, Alameda County property-tax and market records as county context, and San Francisco metro jobs and permits as metro context; then replace them with property-specific quotes or records where available.

Sources and geography

What belongs to this city page

Census recognizes this as Berkeley city. The place intersects Alameda County.