Cities / Mississippi / Spans 3 counties / Jackson
Jackson cityscape
City housing brief · Incorporated place

Jackson, MS

City evidence stays city-level. County, metro and national records appear separately to explain the wider market without changing the city figures.

City gross yield17.8%ZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVI · before costs
City market snapshot

Four figures that frame the city

Typical home value
$86k
▲ 1.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · 2026-06
Observed market rent
$1,270
▲ 4.5% year over year
Zillow ZORI · 2026-06
Entry affordability
2.0x
home value ÷ household income
Zillow + Census ACS
Population
146,631
▼ 11.9% between ACS vintages
ACS 2024 5-year
Decision brief

What the city-level evidence says

01Decision frame

Jackson’s Zillow ZHVI typical home value is $85,739, while ZORI typical observed market rent is $1,270 monthly. Their implied gross yield is 17.8%, calculated before every operating cost, financing and vacancy. ZHVI is 2.04x ACS median household income, while annualized ZORI equals 36.2% of that income. These are city-level screening ratios, not a property return or a household-specific affordability test.

02Housing stock

The city has 74,871 housing units; 51.4% of occupied units are renter-occupied, and the citywide vacancy rate is 18.0%. ACS reports a $111,700 median owner-reported home value and $1,055 median gross rent for surveyed occupied housing, with gross rent including contract rent and selected utilities. Those ACS measures differ in definition and period from Zillow’s typical value and observed market rent, so they should not be averaged.

03City depth

Direct city context shows 60.3% of renting households are cost-burdened. Single-family homes comprise 68.6% of units and large multifamily buildings 7.0%; these survey shares do not measure available investment inventory. Of vacant units, 21.6% are classified for rent, while for-sale and seasonal vacancies are distinct reasons, so total vacancy is not rental availability. Population declined 11.9% between overlapping ACS five-year vintages; this is not annualized and may reflect boundary changes. Median household income is $42,071, poverty is 27.9%, and unemployment is 9.3%. These are descriptive demand constraints, not proof of lease-up speed or causation.

04Wider context

County context must be matched to the parcel. Hinds County county context reports a 0.877% property-tax rate. Madison County county context reports 0.678%, while Rankin County county context reports 0.602%; these records remain separate. At the Jackson metro scope, jobs fell 0.81%, listings with price drops were 27.44%, and supply was 3.6 months, offering broader demand and market-balance context rather than city measures. At the national scope, the 30-year mortgage rate is 6.58%, a financing benchmark rather than a Jackson borrowing quote.

05Limits & next checks

The headline yield can be materially reduced by taxes, insurance, repairs, utilities, management, collection loss, turnover and financing; none is captured in the simple calculation. Before underwriting, confirm the property’s county, parcel tax bill, insurance and hazard terms, physical condition, deferred maintenance, utility responsibility, legal use, title and any existing leases. Obtain address-level sale and rent comps, test realistic downtime and concessions, and price rehabilitation through inspections and bids. Citywide tenure, vacancy and structure data cannot establish a particular property’s condition, tenant demand or achievable rent.

Housing system

Market movement and the stock underneath it

Five-year path

Price and rent, rebased to 100

ZHVI −13.5%ZORI +33.4%
13310984202120222023202420252026
Each series starts at 100 so their direction can be compared without pretending that a home value and a monthly rent share the same unit.
Housing stock

Tenure and vacancy

ACS
51.4%RENTER
Owner occupied48.6%
Renter occupied51.4%
Vacant units18.0%

Median structure year 1969

Tenure uses occupied units; vacancy uses all housing units.
Measurement matrix

Two sources, two different questions

SourceHome valueMonthly rent
Zillow market index$85.7K$1.3K
ACS occupied housing$111.7K$1.1K
Zillow measures current market indexes. ACS reports surveyed owner value and gross rent for occupied housing. The rows are context, not interchangeable estimates.
Direct city depth

Households and housing form behind the medians

Median household income$42k

Annual ACS household measure.

Rent-to-income screen36.2%

Annual ZORI divided by ACS median income.

ACS rent burden60.3%

Renters paying at least 30% of household income toward gross rent.

Average household size2.29

People per occupied housing unit.

Single-family stock68.6%

Detached and attached one-unit structures.

Large multifamily stock7.0%

Housing in structures with 20 or more units.

Vacant and for rent21.6%

Share of vacant units listed by ACS as for rent, not a market vacancy rate.

Unemployment9.3%

Share of the civilian labor force.

Poverty27.9%

ACS population for whom poverty status is determined.

These are citywide context measures. They cannot tell you the rent, vacancy, expenses or tenant demand for a particular neighborhood or property.
Closest market alternatives

Three useful contrasts, not a synthetic winner

The peer set broadens the decision without mixing geographies. Price, rent and housing characteristics remain city-level for every place.

Comparable market profile

Entry price, rent and gross yield

Jackson, MSDayton, OHPeoria, ILShreveport, LA
Typical home valueZillow ZHVIJackson$85.7KDayton$141.4KPeoria$137.4KShreveport$147.1KObserved market rentZillow ZORI / monthJackson$1.3KDayton$1.2KPeoria$1.2KShreveport$1.2KGross yieldZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVIJackson17.8%Dayton10.2%Peoria10.8%Shreveport9.5%
Bars begin at zero within each measure. Gross yield is a screening ratio before financing, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or management costs.
Closest data profile01

Dayton, OH

Compared with Jackson, typical home value is $56k higher, monthly rent is $63 lower, and gross yield is 7.5 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
53.0%
Renter share
51.6%
One-unit stock
70.7%
20+ unit stock
9.0%
Closest data profile02

Peoria, IL

Compared with Jackson, typical home value is $52k higher, monthly rent is $35 lower, and gross yield is 7.0 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
50.0%
Renter share
42.5%
One-unit stock
68.0%
20+ unit stock
11.1%
Closest data profile03

Shreveport, LA

Compared with Jackson, typical home value is $61k higher, monthly rent is $101 lower, and gross yield is 8.2 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
55.7%
Renter share
46.7%
One-unit stock
70.6%
20+ unit stock
6.1%

These are analytical alternatives, not recommendations. The structural measures come from Census ACS; price and rent use the Zillow releases shown on each card and in the source ledger below.

Wider market context

What surrounds the city without being mistaken for it

The layers below answer different questions. County records describe listing, migration, financing and hazard conditions around the city; metro records describe jobs, supply and permits; the mortgage rate is national.

Same measure, wider boundary

City marker against intersecting counties

CityCounty range
Typical home value$132.6K$338.2K$85.7KObserved market rent$1.3K$1.7K$1.3K
Both levels use Zillow indexes, but the county records cover land and housing outside the city. The comparison supplies context; it does not replace the city value.
COUNTY LAYER

All 3 intersecting counties

Rows stay separate; no unweighted county average is presented as a city fact.

2026-06
Active listings
n/a
Listing DOM
n/a
FHFA one-year
▲ 3.5%
Net migration
-1,393
Investor share
23.2%
Effective property tax
0.88%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.23%
2026-06
Active listings
457
Listing DOM
66 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 1.8%
Net migration
157
Investor share
7.7%
Effective property tax
0.68%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.15%
2026-06
Active listings
503
Listing DOM
61 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 2.3%
Net migration
53
Investor share
8.8%
Effective property tax
0.60%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.16%
METRO LAYER

Jackson, MS

Open metro analysis →
Job growth▼ 0.8%12m to 2026-06
Permitted units2,0522026 YTD through M06
Permits / 1,0003.4broader metro population
Months of supply3.62026-05-01
Median DOM29 daysRedfin metro tracker
Price drops27.4%Redfin metro tracker
Wider-context figures are not inputs to the city gross yield and are never used to fill a missing city price, rent or ACS measure.
What can break the thesis

Three checks before using the city averages

  1. 01

    Citywide vacancy does not predict whether a particular rental will lease quickly.

  2. 02

    Population change may partly reflect boundary changes, while poverty and unemployment are descriptive constraints rather than causes of housing outcomes.

  3. 03

    The applicable county property-tax and hazard records depend on the parcel’s county; city figures cannot resolve them.

Questions answered

Quick reading guide

What does the Zillow gross yield represent?

It is annualized ZORI divided by ZHVI before operating costs, vacancy and financing; it is not a net property return.

Can the ACS and Zillow housing measures be combined?

No. ACS covers surveyed occupied housing and gross rent including selected utilities, while Zillow measures a typical city home value and typical observed market rent in a different period.

Do the wider-context figures directly measure Jackson?

No. County figures are county context, metro figures describe the broader metro, and the national rate is national financing context; none is a direct city measure.

Sources and geography

What belongs to this city page

Census recognizes this as Jackson city. The place intersects 3 counties (Hinds County, Madison County, Rankin County); population and ACS measures are place-wide.