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Newport News cityscape
City housing brief · Incorporated place

Newport News, VA

City evidence stays city-level. County, metro and national records appear separately to explain the wider market without changing the city figures.

City gross yield6.4%ZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVI · before costs
City market snapshot

Four figures that frame the city

Typical home value
$298k
▲ 2.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · 2026-06
Observed market rent
$1,587
▲ 6.8% year over year
Zillow ZORI · 2026-06
Entry affordability
4.3x
home value ÷ household income
Zillow + Census ACS
Population
184,216
▲ 2.5% between ACS vintages
ACS 2024 5-year
Decision brief

What the city-level evidence says

01Decision frame

Newport News’ Zillow ZHVI typical city home value is $297,976, while ZORI typical observed monthly market rent is $1,587. Their implied gross yield is 6.4% before every operating cost. ZHVI is 4.28x ACS median household income, and annual ZORI equals 27.3% of that income. This frames headline earning potential and affordability, but it does not establish property-level cash flow.

02Housing stock

The city has 82,052 housing units, with a 7.2% citywide vacancy rate and renters occupying 51.8% of occupied units. The median structure was built in 1979, making condition and capital needs important to inspect. ACS reports an owner-reported median value of $260,600 and median gross rent of $1,339, which includes contract rent plus selected utilities. Those measures survey occupied housing and differ in definition and period from Zillow’s typical value and observed market rent; do not average them or treat them as competing estimates.

03City depth

Rent burden reaches 51.1% of city renter households, indicating limited room for rent increases across many budgets. Single-family homes are 60.8% of city housing units, versus 8.8% in large multifamily properties. ACS counts 2,381 units vacant for rent, or 40.1% of all vacant units, but vacancy reasons and structure shares do not measure currently purchasable inventory or guarantee leasing speed. The current ACS population is 184,216, up 2.5% from the overlapping baseline vintage; that is not an annual rate and may reflect boundary changes. Median household income is $69,634, while poverty is 14.5% and unemployment 5.8%; these are descriptive demand constraints, not causes of property performance.

04Wider context

The Newport News City county record shows a median 37 days on market and price reductions on 20.7% of active listings, suggesting negotiation may exist without measuring city transactions directly. The broader Virginia Beach metro had job change of -0.4% and 2.2 months of supply, combining slightly weaker employment context with limited listed supply at the metro scope; neither describes city-only demand. The national Freddie Mac mortgage rate is 6.58%, a financing benchmark rather than a city borrowing quote.

05Limits & next checks

The main underwriting gap is missing property-level revenue, expenses, condition, insurance, taxes, financing and lease data. Before acting, verify achievable unit rent and concessions with comparable leases; inspect systems, structure and hazards; obtain insurance and tax quotes; review title, zoning, occupancy and repair history; and model vacancy, management, maintenance, utilities, reserves and debt service. Reconcile each candidate’s rent roll and utility responsibility with Zillow and ACS definitions rather than transferring citywide context to a specific asset.

Housing system

Market movement and the stock underneath it

Five-year path

Price and rent, rebased to 100

ZHVI +31.4%ZORI +33.7%
13411495202120222023202420252026
Each series starts at 100 so their direction can be compared without pretending that a home value and a monthly rent share the same unit.
Housing stock

Tenure and vacancy

ACS
51.8%RENTER
Owner occupied48.2%
Renter occupied51.8%
Vacant units7.2%

Median structure year 1979

Tenure uses occupied units; vacancy uses all housing units.
Measurement matrix

Two sources, two different questions

SourceHome valueMonthly rent
Zillow market index$298K$1.6K
ACS occupied housing$260.6K$1.3K
Zillow measures current market indexes. ACS reports surveyed owner value and gross rent for occupied housing. The rows are context, not interchangeable estimates.
Direct city depth

Households and housing form behind the medians

Median household income$70k

Annual ACS household measure.

Rent-to-income screen27.3%

Annual ZORI divided by ACS median income.

ACS rent burden51.1%

Renters paying at least 30% of household income toward gross rent.

Average household size2.33

People per occupied housing unit.

Single-family stock60.8%

Detached and attached one-unit structures.

Large multifamily stock8.8%

Housing in structures with 20 or more units.

Vacant and for rent40.1%

Share of vacant units listed by ACS as for rent, not a market vacancy rate.

Unemployment5.8%

Share of the civilian labor force.

Poverty14.5%

ACS population for whom poverty status is determined.

These are citywide context measures. They cannot tell you the rent, vacancy, expenses or tenant demand for a particular neighborhood or property.
Closest market alternatives

Three useful contrasts, not a synthetic winner

The peer set broadens the decision without mixing geographies. Price, rent and housing characteristics remain city-level for every place.

Comparable market profile

Entry price, rent and gross yield

Newport News, VANorfolk, VARichmond, VATallahassee, FL
Typical home valueZillow ZHVINewport News$298KNorfolk$315.5KRichmond$379.4KTallahassee$298.2KObserved market rentZillow ZORI / monthNewport News$1.6KNorfolk$1.8KRichmond$1.7KTallahassee$1.5KGross yieldZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVINewport News6.4%Norfolk6.7%Richmond5.3%Tallahassee6.1%
Bars begin at zero within each measure. Gross yield is a screening ratio before financing, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or management costs.
Same metro01

Norfolk, VA

Compared with Newport News, typical home value is $18k higher, monthly rent is $166 higher, and gross yield is 0.3 percentage points higher.

Rent burden 30%+
54.9%
Renter share
53.7%
One-unit stock
56.4%
20+ unit stock
13.1%
Same state02

Richmond, VA

Compared with Newport News, typical home value is $81k higher, monthly rent is $95 higher, and gross yield is 1.1 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
52.0%
Renter share
56.5%
One-unit stock
52.2%
20+ unit stock
21.6%
Closest data profile03

Tallahassee, FL

Compared with Newport News, typical home value is $218 higher, monthly rent is $79 lower, and gross yield is 0.3 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
60.6%
Renter share
59.4%
One-unit stock
49.1%
20+ unit stock
21.4%

These are analytical alternatives, not recommendations. The structural measures come from Census ACS; price and rent use the Zillow releases shown on each card and in the source ledger below.

Wider market context

What surrounds the city without being mistaken for it

The layers below answer different questions. County records describe listing, migration, financing and hazard conditions around the city; metro records describe jobs, supply and permits; the mortgage rate is national.

Same measure, wider boundary

City marker against intersecting counties

CityCounty range
Typical home value$297.4K$297.4K$298KObserved market rent$1.6K$1.6K$1.6K
Both levels use Zillow indexes, but the county records cover land and housing outside the city. The comparison supplies context; it does not replace the city value.
COUNTY LAYER

The intersecting county

This boundary extends beyond the city and is shown only as context.

2026-06
Active listings
362
Listing DOM
37 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 3.5%
Net migration
-609
Investor share
7.3%
Effective property tax
1.01%
Top hazard
inland flooding
Expected loss ratio
0.08%
METRO LAYER

Virginia Beach, VA

Open metro analysis →
Job growth▼ 0.4%12m to 2026-06
Permitted units6,7182026 YTD through M06
Permits / 1,0003.8broader metro population
Months of supply2.22026-05-01
Median DOM28 daysRedfin metro tracker
Price drops23.9%Redfin metro tracker
Wider-context figures are not inputs to the city gross yield and are never used to fill a missing city price, rent or ACS measure.
What can break the thesis

Three checks before using the city averages

  1. 01

    The city gross yield is before all operating costs, so taxes, insurance, repairs, vacancy, management and financing can materially reduce returns.

  2. 02

    ACS citywide vacancy and vacant-for-rent measures do not establish available inventory or the lease-up prospects of a particular property.

  3. 03

    The national mortgage rate is only a national benchmark; actual loan pricing, proceeds and debt coverage remain unknown.

Questions answered

Quick reading guide

Are the Zillow and ACS housing measures interchangeable?

No. Zillow measures a typical city home value and typical observed market rent, while ACS surveys occupied housing and defines gross rent to include selected utilities.

Does the county listing context prove buyers have leverage in the city?

No. The Newport News City county record indicates possible negotiating room at the county scope, but it does not measure city transactions or a specific seller’s flexibility.

What should be checked before underwriting a property?

Verify comparable leases, concessions, utility responsibility, physical condition, hazards, insurance, taxes, title, zoning, occupancy history, repairs, financing terms and the actual rent roll.

Sources and geography

What belongs to this city page

Census recognizes this as Newport News city. The place intersects Newport News city.