Cities / Virginia / Virginia Beach city / Virginia Beach
Virginia Beach cityscape
City housing brief · Incorporated place

Virginia Beach, VA

City evidence stays city-level. County, metro and national records appear separately to explain the wider market without changing the city figures.

City gross yield5.7%ZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVI · before costs
City market snapshot

Four figures that frame the city

Typical home value
$433k
▲ 3.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · 2026-06
Observed market rent
$2,065
▲ 4.5% year over year
Zillow ZORI · 2026-06
Entry affordability
4.7x
home value ÷ household income
Zillow + Census ACS
Population
456,349
▲ 1.4% between ACS vintages
ACS 2024 5-year
Decision brief

What the city-level evidence says

01Decision frame

For Virginia Beach, Zillow reports a typical home value of $432,734 and typical observed monthly market rent of $2,065. Annualizing that rent against value gives a 5.7% gross yield before vacancy, management, maintenance, insurance, taxes, financing and capital work. The value is 4.65x ACS median household income, while annual Zillow rent equals 26.7% of that income; these are broad affordability screens, not a buyer’s payment or tenant-specific burden. Zillow value and rent rose 3.2% and 4.5% year over year, respectively, so rent growth recently exceeded value growth without establishing future performance.

02Housing stock

City housing stock totals 191,294 units, of which 34.9% of occupied units are renter-occupied and 6.0% of all units are vacant. Single-family structures comprise 73.1% of units, versus 7.8% in large multifamily structures. ACS reports a $382,500 median owner-reported value for surveyed owner-occupied homes and $1,714 median gross rent for surveyed renter-occupied homes; gross rent includes contract rent and selected utilities. Those ACS measures differ in concept and period from Zillow’s typical value and observed market rent, so they should not be averaged or treated as direct discounts.

03City depth

Citywide, 54.6% of renter households are rent-burdened, while poverty is 8.6% and unemployment 4.0%; these are demand constraints, not proof of causation or tenant quality. Of vacant units, 30.8% are listed for rent and 2,856 are seasonal, but ACS reasons do not measure immediately available investment inventory or leasing speed. Population grew 1.4% between overlapping ACS vintages, a comparison that is not annualized and may reflect boundary changes. Median household income is $92,968. These facts cannot establish achievable property rent, turnover, condition or tenant demand.

04Wider context

For Virginia Beach City county, 20.6% of listings were price-reduced, a county marketing signal rather than city transaction evidence. The broader Virginia Beach metro had 2.2 months of supply. Employment across the broader Virginia Beach metro was down 0.4% year over year. The national Freddie Mac 30-year mortgage rate was 6.58%, a national financing benchmark rather than a borrower-specific quote.

05Limits & next checks

The gross-yield screen omits every operating cost and says nothing about net cash flow, financing resilience or resale liquidity. Before acting, verify the property’s purchase price, current lease and attainable rent with like-property evidence; inspect the roof, systems and deferred maintenance; obtain property-specific tax, insurance, hazard, utility, HOA and management quotes; and review vacancy, concessions, tenant payment history, title, permits and legal use. Stress-test debt service and capital reserves against realistic downtime and repairs rather than applying city, county or metro averages to the asset.

Housing system

Market movement and the stock underneath it

Five-year path

Price and rent, rebased to 100

ZHVI +25.3%ZORI +30.9%
13111395202120222023202420252026
Each series starts at 100 so their direction can be compared without pretending that a home value and a monthly rent share the same unit.
Housing stock

Tenure and vacancy

ACS
34.9%RENTER
Owner occupied65.1%
Renter occupied34.9%
Vacant units6.0%

Median structure year 1984

Tenure uses occupied units; vacancy uses all housing units.
Measurement matrix

Two sources, two different questions

SourceHome valueMonthly rent
Zillow market index$432.7K$2.1K
ACS occupied housing$382.5K$1.7K
Zillow measures current market indexes. ACS reports surveyed owner value and gross rent for occupied housing. The rows are context, not interchangeable estimates.
Direct city depth

Households and housing form behind the medians

Median household income$93k

Annual ACS household measure.

Rent-to-income screen26.7%

Annual ZORI divided by ACS median income.

ACS rent burden54.6%

Renters paying at least 30% of household income toward gross rent.

Average household size2.49

People per occupied housing unit.

Single-family stock73.1%

Detached and attached one-unit structures.

Large multifamily stock7.8%

Housing in structures with 20 or more units.

Vacant and for rent30.8%

Share of vacant units listed by ACS as for rent, not a market vacancy rate.

Unemployment4.0%

Share of the civilian labor force.

Poverty8.6%

ACS population for whom poverty status is determined.

These are citywide context measures. They cannot tell you the rent, vacancy, expenses or tenant demand for a particular neighborhood or property.
Closest market alternatives

Three useful contrasts, not a synthetic winner

The peer set broadens the decision without mixing geographies. Price, rent and housing characteristics remain city-level for every place.

Comparable market profile

Entry price, rent and gross yield

Virginia Beach, VAChesapeake, VARichmond, VASacramento, CA
Typical home valueZillow ZHVIVirginia Beach$432.7KChesapeake$429KRichmond$379.4KSacramento$483KObserved market rentZillow ZORI / monthVirginia Beach$2.1KChesapeake$2KRichmond$1.7KSacramento$2.1KGross yieldZORI × 12 ÷ ZHVIVirginia Beach5.7%Chesapeake5.7%Richmond5.3%Sacramento5.1%
Bars begin at zero within each measure. Gross yield is a screening ratio before financing, taxes, insurance, vacancy, maintenance or management costs.
Same metro01

Chesapeake, VA

Compared with Virginia Beach, typical home value is $4k lower, monthly rent is $24 lower, and gross yield is 0.0 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
57.0%
Renter share
25.6%
One-unit stock
81.0%
20+ unit stock
4.8%
Same state02

Richmond, VA

Compared with Virginia Beach, typical home value is $53k lower, monthly rent is $383 lower, and gross yield is 0.4 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
52.0%
Renter share
56.5%
One-unit stock
52.2%
20+ unit stock
21.6%
Closest data profile03

Sacramento, CA

Compared with Virginia Beach, typical home value is $50k higher, monthly rent is $7 higher, and gross yield is 0.6 percentage points lower.

Rent burden 30%+
55.9%
Renter share
48.3%
One-unit stock
65.9%
20+ unit stock
11.3%

These are analytical alternatives, not recommendations. The structural measures come from Census ACS; price and rent use the Zillow releases shown on each card and in the source ledger below.

Wider market context

What surrounds the city without being mistaken for it

The layers below answer different questions. County records describe listing, migration, financing and hazard conditions around the city; metro records describe jobs, supply and permits; the mortgage rate is national.

Same measure, wider boundary

City marker against intersecting counties

CityCounty range
Typical home value$432.5K$432.5K$432.7KObserved market rent$2.1K$2.1K$2.1K
Both levels use Zillow indexes, but the county records cover land and housing outside the city. The comparison supplies context; it does not replace the city value.
COUNTY LAYER

The intersecting county

This boundary extends beyond the city and is shown only as context.

2026-06
Active listings
981
Listing DOM
30 days
FHFA one-year
▲ 5.2%
Net migration
-955
Investor share
8.0%
Effective property tax
0.80%
Top hazard
hurricane
Expected loss ratio
0.07%
METRO LAYER

Virginia Beach, VA

Open metro analysis →
Job growth▼ 0.4%12m to 2026-06
Permitted units6,7182026 YTD through M06
Permits / 1,0003.8broader metro population
Months of supply2.22026-05-01
Median DOM28 daysRedfin metro tracker
Price drops23.9%Redfin metro tracker
Wider-context figures are not inputs to the city gross yield and are never used to fill a missing city price, rent or ACS measure.
What can break the thesis

Three checks before using the city averages

  1. 01

    Gross yield excludes vacancy and all operating, financing and capital costs.

  2. 02

    Citywide rent burden, poverty and unemployment may constrain demand but cannot predict a particular tenant or lease-up.

  3. 03

    County and metro indicators use wider geographies and cannot substitute for city or property evidence.

Questions answered

Quick reading guide

What does the Zillow gross yield mean?

It is annualized Zillow observed market rent divided by Zillow typical home value, before every operating, financing and capital cost.

Which measures should not be combined?

Do not average ACS median value or gross rent with Zillow value or market rent because their concepts, populations and periods differ.

What should be checked next?

Confirm property-level rent, lease terms, condition, taxes, insurance, hazards, utilities, management, legal use, financing and reserve needs.

Sources and geography

What belongs to this city page

Census recognizes this as Virginia Beach city. The place intersects Virginia Beach city.