Counties / North Carolina / Alamance County

Alamance County, NC

FIPS 37001 · population 176,893 · part of Burlington, NC

$299k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$299k
▲ 1.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,339
▲ 1.7% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.4%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,348
market rent is 0.99x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+65.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.7%FHFA HPI2025+1.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$242k
Surveyed gross rent$1,064
Rent burden 30%+46.7%
Median year built1988
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
9.1%vacant
77,073estimated housing units
Occupied tenure35.0% renter
owner 65.0%renter 35.0%
Structure mix68.8% single-family
Single-family 68.8%20+ units 5.0%Mobile home 11.5%Other 14.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs66,538▼ 1.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments4,453annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,034▲ 2.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities26.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.7%WEEKLY WAGE+2.4%Trade, transportation, and utilities26.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Alamance County presents a split diligence case: the published market-rent yield and net-positive migration, with incoming movers reporting higher average AGI than outgoing movers, support investigation by buyers focused on current income. Buyers relying on rapid resale or a broadening job base should be cautious, because county-level migration does not identify neighborhoods, tenure, or housing choices.

02Housing economics

In Zillow’s 2026-06 county measure, median home value was $298,620 and median asking rent was $1,339 per month, producing the supplied 5.38% gross yield before operating costs. The effective property-tax rate was 0.62%, so tax should remain in the carrying-cost review rather than be confused with yield. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate. FHFA’s 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 1.29%; it indicates positive indexed appreciation but is neither a dollar home value nor interchangeable with Zillow’s different vintage and method.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS snapshot showed 594 active listings, a 55-day median marketing time, and 20.24% of listings reduced in price. These are visible asking-market supply and concession signals, not sale prices or proof of buyer demand. Investor mortgages represented 9.37% of purchases—235 of 2,509—so investor participation is present but should be assessed against deal-level competition rather than assumed to set market pricing.

04Risk & next checks

Risk review begins with inland flood: the published modeled climate-loss ratio is building-value exposure, not a property-specific loss estimate, so parcel flood maps, insurance quotes, and mitigation records remain necessary. Annual QCEW workplace data for 2025 show covered employment down 1.67%, while the average covered-worker wage increased; this is neither resident employment nor an unemployment measure. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Missing operating expenses, vacancy, insurance, debt terms, property condition, and closed-sale comparables prevent net-cash-flow, affordability, and resale underwriting.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Alamance County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Burlington city*59.6KMebane city*19.5KGraham city18KElon town11KGibsonville town*9.5KGlen Raven CDP3.5KGreen Level town3.2KHaw River town2.8K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

14 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Burlington cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    59,610
  2. 02
    Mebane cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    19,538
  3. 03
    Graham cityIncorporated place
    18,048
  4. 04
    Elon townIncorporated place
    11,032
  5. 05
    Gibsonville townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    9,467
  6. 06
    Glen Raven CDPCensus-designated place
    3,506
  7. 07
    Green Level townIncorporated place
    3,230
  8. 08
    Haw River townIncorporated place
    2,824
  9. 09
    Swepsonville townIncorporated place
    2,517
  10. 10
    Saxapahaw CDPCensus-designated place
    1,301
  11. 11
    Alamance villageIncorporated place
    1,267
  12. 12
    Woodlawn CDPCensus-designated place
    1,085
Show 2 more places
  1. 13
    Ossipee townIncorporated place
    795
  2. 14
    Altamahaw CDPCensus-designated place
    491

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.116% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.62%

$1,494 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+975

5,518 in · 4,543 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$5,086

$59,583 arriving · $54,497 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors9.4%

235 of 2,509 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings594▲ 7.0% year over year
Median days on market55▲ 10.1% year over year
Listings price-reduced20.2%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 0.2% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-specific flood exposure, insurance costs, and mitigation needs may differ materially from the county-level modeled loss measure.
  2. Covered workplace employment contraction may weaken the income-supporting side of the county thesis.
  3. County averages conceal submarket rents, expenses, condition, and resale liquidity.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can HUD Fair Market Rent be used as the county's market rent?

No. It is a two-bedroom payment standard; the record separately publishes median asking rent.

What employment measure is available?

QCEW annual average covered employment at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or unemployment.

What does the investor participation measure count?

It measures purchase mortgages to non-occupants as a share of total purchase mortgages.