Counties / Ohio / Allen County

Allen County, OH

FIPS 39003 · population 101,348 · part of Lima, OH

$196k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$196k
▲ 7.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,177
▲ 5.4% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
7.2%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,108
market rent is 1.06x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+52.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+7.8%FHFA HPI2025+7.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$165k
Surveyed gross rent$922
Rent burden 30%+41.0%
Median year built1966
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
7.8%vacant
44,791estimated housing units
Occupied tenure32.3% renter
owner 67.7%renter 32.3%
Structure mix79.6% single-family
Single-family 79.6%20+ units 4.8%Mobile home 4.3%Other 11.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs50,015▲ 0.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments2,586annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,162▲ 2.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services24.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.7%WEEKLY WAGE+2.7%Education and health services24.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Allen County has a usable gross-income screen but a mixed durability case: Zillow’s county reading for 2026-06 shows a $195,518 median home value, $1,177 monthly median asking rent, and 7.22% published gross yield before operating costs. Buyers able to verify insurance, taxes, condition, and tenant depth should investigate; investors seeking population growth or measured net returns should be cautious. This county-level evidence does not prove a target submarket rents at the county median.

02Housing economics

At the Zillow observation, median value increased 7.83% year over year and median asking rent 5.37%, so gross yield does not depend on treating HUD data as rent. HUD’s two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot replace measured market rent. The effective property-tax rate of 1.12% is a carrying-cost input that can narrow gross-income margin. Operating expenses, vacancy, insurance, financing, and property-level assessments are not published, preventing a net-yield conclusion.

03Demand & competition

FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 7.75% annually and 52.55% cumulatively over five years; it supports Zillow’s direction but is neither a home value nor the same vintage or method as Zillow’s county reading. Realtor.com’s MLS evidence for 2026-06 shows active listings falling, shorter marketing time, and some sellers cutting prices. Those are visible-supply, asking-market, and concession signals—not closed-sale prices or independent proof of buyer demand. The record does not publish closed-sale comparables or neighborhood inventory, preventing a valuation or exit-liquidity finding.

04Risk & next checks

Demand evidence is similarly split. QCEW’s 2025 annual county workplace series shows covered employment increased, with Education and health services the largest disclosed private supersector; it is not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast. Net migration was negative, although incoming movers’ average AGI exceeded outgoing movers’, separating household count from mover income. Investor purchases made up 12.32% of all purchases, indicating buyer competition rather than ownership outcomes. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual building-value loss is 0.13%; flood-zone, insurance, and building-specific exposure data are absent, so hazard-adjusted cash flow cannot be underwritten.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Allen County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Lima city35KDelphos city*7.1KFort Shawnee CDP6.2KBluffton village*3.9KElida village2.2KSpencerville village2.1KCairo village581Westminster CDP526
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

12 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Lima cityIncorporated place
    35,010
  2. 02
    Delphos cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    7,143
  3. 03
    Fort Shawnee CDPCensus-designated place
    6,209
  4. 04
    Bluffton villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    3,859
  5. 05
    Elida villageIncorporated place
    2,163
  6. 06
    Spencerville villageIncorporated place
    2,107
  7. 07
    Cairo villageIncorporated place
    581
  8. 08
    Westminster CDPCensus-designated place
    526
  9. 09
    Harrod villageIncorporated place
    453
  10. 10
    Beaverdam villageIncorporated place
    404
  11. 11
    Lafayette villageIncorporated place
    293
  12. 12
    Gomer CDPCensus-designated place
    148

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.127% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.12%

$1,847 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-253

2,050 in · 2,303 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$190

$51,047 arriving · $50,857 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors12.3%

137 of 1,112 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings183▼ 15.1% year over year
Median days on market47▼ 2.6% year over year
Listings price-reduced16.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 14.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Flood exposure could create insurance or repair costs not captured in gross yield.
  2. Negative net migration could reduce tenant and buyer depth.
  3. County-level price and rent readings may not apply to the target neighborhood or property condition.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

How should HUD Fair Market Rent be used in this record?

As a two-bedroom payment standard, not as an estimate of the county’s market asking rent.

Does the record establish net rental yield after expenses?

No. It publishes gross yield but not vacancy, insurance, operating expenses, financing, or property-specific assessments.

Does the available listing evidence prove buyer demand or sale prices?

No. Realtor.com provides MLS asking-market evidence; closed-sale comparables and neighborhood-level inventory are not published.