Counties / Minnesota / Beltrami County

Beltrami County, MN

FIPS 27007 · population 46,512 · part of Bemidji, MN

$272k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$272k
▲ 3.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,361
▲ 2.3% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.0%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,135
market rent is 1.20x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+46.4%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.2%FHFA HPI2025+5.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$238k
Surveyed gross rent$1,053
Rent burden 30%+43.8%
Median year built1987
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
16.4%vacant
21,729estimated housing units
Occupied tenure29.9% renter
owner 70.1%renter 29.9%
Structure mix73.1% single-family
Single-family 73.1%20+ units 7.2%Mobile home 11.5%Other 8.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs20,677▼ 0.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,322annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,111▲ 6.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services31.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.3%WEEKLY WAGE+6.4%Education and health services31.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Beltrami County presents a cash-flow-versus-depth tension: Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value of $271,812 and median asking rent of $1,361 support reported 6.01% gross yield before costs, but underwriters must test whether income durability and flood exposure absorb carrying costs. Operators able to verify property-level flood insurance, condition and achievable rent should investigate; buyers relying on appreciation or resale liquidity should be cautious.

02Housing economics

At Zillow’s county observation, home value rose 3.17% year over year while market asking rent rose 2.31%; these distinct measures show rent was not accelerating relative to value. The reported gross yield uses market rent, not HUD’s $1,135 two-bedroom FMR, which is a payment standard; market rent exceeds it. The 0.97% effective tax rate is a material carrying-cost input. Separately, FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 5.00% annually and 46.35% cumulatively; it corroborates a positive price direction but is neither a home value nor the same vintage or method as Zillow.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence at 2026-06 shows 138 active listings, down 27.82% year over year, while the observed price-reduced share signals seller concessions. This visible supply is not a closed-sale measure or independent proof of buyer demand. Migration was negative by 46 tax-return households, although movers in reported average AGI $2,246 higher than movers out. Investor purchase mortgages accounted for 4.89% of 266 purchases, indicating limited measured investor competition, not all-cash or all investor activity.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits are inland flood and a modeled annual climate-loss ratio of 0.13% of building value; this is modeled rather than a property insurance quote or loss history. QCEW’s 2025 annual covered workplace employment edged down while covered-worker wages rose, with education and health services the largest disclosed private supersector; neither measure establishes resident labor conditions or a forecast. Missing vacancy, lease renewals, operating insurance, flood-zone and elevation data, property condition, sale comparables and financing terms prevent a net-yield, absorption and property-level hazard conclusion. Verify those items, plus FMR applicability and tenant payment mix, before relying on county signals.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Beltrami County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Bemidji city15.6KRedby CDP1.5KRed Lake CDP1.5KLittle Rock CDP944Blackduck city699Ponemah CDP391Kelliher city341Wilton city327
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

12 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Bemidji cityIncorporated place
    15,569
  2. 02
    Redby CDPCensus-designated place
    1,495
  3. 03
    Red Lake CDPCensus-designated place
    1,481
  4. 04
    Little Rock CDPCensus-designated place
    944
  5. 05
    Blackduck cityIncorporated place
    699
  6. 06
    Ponemah CDPCensus-designated place
    391
  7. 07
    Kelliher cityIncorporated place
    341
  8. 08
    Wilton cityIncorporated place
    327
  9. 09
    Tenstrike cityIncorporated place
    207
  10. 10
    Solway cityIncorporated place
    117
  11. 11
    Turtle River cityIncorporated place
    58
  12. 12
    Funkley cityIncorporated place
    55

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.129% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.97%

$2,309 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-46

1,056 in · 1,102 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$2,246

$58,776 arriving · $56,530 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.9%

13 of 266 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings138▼ 27.8% year over year
Median days on market35▼ 38.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced14.0%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 0.2% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level flood exposure or insurance costs could overwhelm the county-level yield.
  2. Published county asking rent may not be achievable for the subject unit, and vacancy data are not published.
  3. Visible listing scarcity may not translate into resale liquidity or completed-sale pricing.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the reported gross yield based on HUD FMR?

No. It is reported from published market asking rent; HUD FMR is a two-bedroom payment standard.

Do Zillow and FHFA provide one comparable appreciation rate?

No. Zillow is a county home-value observation, whereas FHFA is a repeat-transaction index with a different supplied period and method.

What does QCEW measure here?

Annual covered employment at county workplaces and a covered-worker wage average; it does not measure resident employment, unemployment or a forecast.