Counties / Massachusetts / Berkshire County

Berkshire County, MA

FIPS 25003 · population 129,430 · part of Pittsfield, MA

$398k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$398k
▲ 2.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,770
▲ 2.9% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.3%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,626
market rent is 1.09x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+58.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.1%FHFA HPI2025+1.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$305k
Surveyed gross rent$1,097
Rent burden 30%+54.0%
Median year built1956
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
17.7%vacant
70,004estimated housing units
Occupied tenure30.1% renter
owner 69.9%renter 30.1%
Structure mix68.4% single-family
Single-family 68.4%20+ units 4.6%Mobile home 1.4%Other 25.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs57,720▼ 0.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments5,574annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,298▲ 8.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services30.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.4%WEEKLY WAGE+8.4%Education and health services30.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Berkshire County presents a rent-led property thesis with a liquidity and diligence tension: published asking rent is advancing faster than Zillow’s county home-value measure, but exit conditions are not established. Investors able to inspect lease quality, operating costs, and parcel-level flood exposure should investigate; buyers relying on quick resale or broad demand should be cautious. Zillow reported 2.12% year-over-year value growth, while the separately timed FHFA repeat-transaction HPI rose 1.06% annually. Those measures align only on direction; the HPI is an index, not a home value, and their growth rates should not be combined.

02Housing economics

The supplied median asking rent is $1,770 per month and the supplied gross yield is 5.34% before vacancy, repairs, insurance, financing, or tax; it is the usable rent-price screen, not a net return. The effective property-tax rate is 1.32%, with median annual tax of $4,036, so carrying-cost review matters against that yield. HUD’s $1,626 two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent, and cannot replace the published market-rent measure.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing market shows 538 active listings and 13.37% with price reductions; these are visible supply and seller-concession evidence, not sales or proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration recorded net outflow of 172 households, although incoming movers’ average income exceeded outgoing movers’ by $16,040. That mix warrants checking submarket absorption and renter affordability rather than treating the income gap as broad demand. Investor participation was 10.73% of 1,324 purchases, indicating a non-owner buyer cohort rather than evidence that it controls the market; it does not identify cash competition, rents paid, or investor exits.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the key downside: modeled climate loss equals 0.17% of building value per year, a county-level expectation that cannot price a particular structure. QCEW covered workplace employment fell 0.39%, and Education and health services represented 30.79% of disclosed private covered jobs; this is neither resident employment nor a forecast. Missing parcel flood zone, insurance quotes, building condition, vacancy, operating expenses, closed-sale comparables, and submarket rents prevent defensible net-yield, resale, and asset-specific hazard conclusions. Verify those items locally.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Berkshire County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Pittsfield city43.5KNorth Adams city12.6KAdams CDP5.4KWilliamstown CDP5.1KGreat Barrington CDP2.3KLenox CDP1.9KLee CDP1.5KHousatonic CDP1.1K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Pittsfield cityIncorporated place
    43,457
  2. 02
    North Adams cityIncorporated place
    12,606
  3. 03
    Adams CDPCensus-designated place
    5,427
  4. 04
    Williamstown CDPCensus-designated place
    5,070
  5. 05
    Great Barrington CDPCensus-designated place
    2,331
  6. 06
    Lenox CDPCensus-designated place
    1,866
  7. 07
    Lee CDPCensus-designated place
    1,511
  8. 08
    Housatonic CDPCensus-designated place
    1,113
  9. 09
    Cheshire CDPCensus-designated place
    674
  10. 10
    Lenox Dale CDPCensus-designated place
    29

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.173% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.32%

$4,036 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-172

2,220 in · 2,392 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$16,040

$100,401 arriving · $84,361 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors10.7%

142 of 1,324 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings538▲ 4.9% year over year
Median days on market44▼ 1.7% year over year
Listings price-reduced13.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 4.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel-level inland-flood exposure and insurance cost could differ materially from county modeled loss.
  2. Gross yield may not cover taxes, vacancy, maintenance, insurance, financing, and other operating costs.
  3. County migration, listings, and investor data may not describe the property’s submarket or buyer pool.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the record?

Yes. A published median asking rent and a price-based gross yield are supplied, although the yield is before costs.

Does HUD Fair Market Rent establish likely asking rent?

No. It is a payment standard and is supplied separately from the county’s market asking-rent measure.

What buyer-competition measure is available?

The record supplies a non-occupant purchase share alongside total purchases, but does not identify cash buyers, investor rents, or investor exits.