Counties / Nebraska / Box Butte County

Box Butte County, NE

FIPS 31013 · population 10,714 · outside every metro area

$180k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$180k
▲ 2.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$752
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$961
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+31.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.8%FHFA HPI2025+2.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$167k
Surveyed gross rent$752
Rent burden 30%+45.8%
Median year built1965
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
13.6%vacant
5,212estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.2% renter
owner 76.8%renter 23.2%
Structure mix77.3% single-family
Single-family 77.3%20+ units 2.9%Mobile home 7.4%Other 12.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,726▲ 0.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments361annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$938▲ 5.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities34.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.2%WEEKLY WAGE+5.5%Trade, transportation, and utilities34.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Box Butte County poses a basis-versus-verifiability question: measured home values rose, but local rent evidence is absent. Zillow's 2026-06 county median home value was $180,070, up 2.79% year over year. FHFA's 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 2.36% annually. The measures align directionally, but their vintages and methods differ and cannot form one appreciation rate. Investors able to verify property cash flow should investigate; those requiring a published yield should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The $961 HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not asking rent, and cannot fill that gap. Carrying costs need separate treatment: the effective property-tax rate is 1.51%, with a $2,516 median annual tax. Inland flood is the dominant hazard; modeled annual climate loss is 0.09% of building value. That county-level ratio does not identify a parcel's flood zone, insurance premium, deductible or mitigation need.

03Demand & competition

QCEW reports 3,726 annual-average covered jobs at county workplaces and a $938 average weekly covered-worker wage; neither is resident employment or unemployment. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector at 33.95% of private covered jobs, not the whole economy. Tax-return migration records a net loss of 17 households, with incoming movers' average AGI $2,578 below outbound movers'. Investors represented 9.68% of 62 reported mortgage purchases. This combination warrants testing tenant sources, employer exposure and buyer competition, not treating migration or investor share as demand proof.

04Risk & next checks

Key gaps are market rent, Realtor.com MLS listing-price, active-listing, days-on-market and price-reduction measures, plus parcel insurance evidence. The rent gap prevents a gross-yield conclusion; the MLS gap prevents a reading of asking-price conditions, visible supply, marketing time and seller concessions rather than closed-sale demand; insurance and flood-zone gaps prevent an all-in carrying-cost conclusion. Next checks are market-rent comps, lease and vacancy history, tax bill, flood determination, insurance quote and condition review. County evidence cannot resolve these asset-level issues.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Box Butte County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Alliance city8.1KHemingford village714Berea CDP9
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

3 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Alliance cityIncorporated place
    8,075
  2. 02
    Hemingford villageIncorporated place
    714
  3. 03
    Berea CDPCensus-designated place
    9

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.088% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.51%

$2,516 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-17

232 in · 249 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$2,578

$47,306 arriving · $49,884 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors9.7%

6 of 62 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished market rent may leave cash flow unsupported after taxes and insurance.
  2. Parcel-specific inland-flood exposure and insurance pricing may differ from the county modeled loss ratio.
  3. Migration loss and concentration in the largest private supersector may make aggregate demand assumptions unreliable.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be computed from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market asking rent.

What does the FHFA figure measure?

It is a repeat-transaction home-price appreciation index, not a dollar home value or a sale-price estimate.

What current MLS listing evidence is available?

The record does not publish Realtor.com median listing price, active listings, days on market, or price-reduction share.