Counties / Virginia / Brunswick County

Brunswick County, VA

FIPS 51025 · population 15,841 · outside every metro area

$155k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$155k
▲ 7.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$834
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$914
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+48.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+7.5%FHFA HPI2025−8.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$143k
Surveyed gross rent$834
Rent burden 30%+45.3%
Median year built1979
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
18.6%vacant
7,957estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.6% renter
owner 74.4%renter 25.6%
Structure mix73.2% single-family
Single-family 73.2%20+ units 0.4%Mobile home 22.1%Other 4.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs3,414▲ 3.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments476annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,029▲ 6.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities21.4% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+3.2%WEEKLY WAGE+6.2%Trade, transportation, and utilities21.4%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Brunswick County presents a housing case with a sharp underwriting tension: Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value was $155,431, up 7.51%, while FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI fell 8.67%. These are different vintages and methods, so they should not be blended. The thesis is selective investigation, not a clean appreciation story: investors requiring dependable price direction should be cautious, and any underwriting case needs property-level verification.

02Housing economics

Rental economics do not support a yield decision yet. Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s FMR of $914 per month is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 0.58%, with median annual tax of $820. Against the purchase price, those figures provide only county-level carrying-cost context, not a parcel bill; lease comps, vacancy, repairs, insurance, utilities, and financing remain needed.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed and limited. QCEW shows 3,414 annual average covered jobs, up 3.24%, and a $1,029 average weekly covered-worker wage, up 6.19%. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, with 480 jobs and a 21.41% share; it is not the whole economy or resident employment. Tax-return net migration was -15, while inbound movers’ average AGI exceeded outbound movers’ by $1,366. Five investor purchases among 96 total show non-occupant activity, but are not all transactions. Realtor.com supply, marketing-time, reduction, and pending data are absent, so buyer competition cannot be established.

04Risk & next checks

Risk screening should center on inland flood, the named dominant hazard. The modeled climate-loss ratio is 0.13% of building value per year, not a dollar loss or insurance quote; parcel elevation, flood-zone detail, coverage, deductibles, and claims history remain necessary. Closed-sale comps should test the Zillow–FHFA conflict, and lease-level evidence should replace the missing rent input. Missing listing data prevents a visible-supply and marketing-speed conclusion; missing property-level hazard and operating data prevent a net carrying-cost estimate. Next checks should be parcel-specific, not county-summary based.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Brunswick County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Lawrenceville town1.3KGasburg CDP485Brodnax town*414Alberta town345Ebony CDP95Warfield CDP29
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

6 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Lawrenceville townIncorporated place
    1,272
  2. 02
    Gasburg CDPCensus-designated place
    485
  3. 03
    Brodnax townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    414
  4. 04
    Alberta townIncorporated place
    345
  5. 05
    Ebony CDPCensus-designated place
    95
  6. 06
    Warfield CDPCensus-designated place
    29

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.132% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.57%

$820 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-15

331 in · 346 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$1,366

$52,221 arriving · $50,855 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.2%

5 of 96 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market rent is unpublished, and property-level expenses and insurance are unreported; the record cannot establish gross or net yield.
  2. Zillow and FHFA point in opposite directions across different vintages and methods; an appreciation-based valuation thesis could fail.
  3. Inland-flood exposure is modeled only at county level; parcel conditions, coverage, deductibles, and claims could change carrying costs.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market rent.

What does the employment evidence measure?

It measures annual average covered jobs located in the county and the average weekly wage for covered workers, not resident employment or unemployment.

What is the main property-level risk check?

Inland flood: verify parcel elevation and flood-zone detail, then obtain coverage, deductibles, and claims history.