Counties / North Carolina / Caldwell County

Caldwell County, NC

FIPS 37027 · population 80,536 · part of Hickory, NC

$243k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$243k
▲ 2.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$744
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,095
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+62.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.0%FHFA HPI2025+3.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$192k
Surveyed gross rent$744
Rent burden 30%+39.8%
Median year built1980
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
11.9%vacant
37,387estimated housing units
Occupied tenure26.5% renter
owner 73.5%renter 26.5%
Structure mix74.1% single-family
Single-family 74.1%20+ units 2.0%Mobile home 15.0%Other 8.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs25,290▼ 0.8% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,644annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,000▲ 2.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing26.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.8%WEEKLY WAGE+2.8%Manufacturing26.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Caldwell County presents a tension between modest value appreciation and a softer visible MLS market, so an underwriter dependent on near-term resale liquidity should be cautious, while operators able to verify property-level rent and flood exposure should investigate. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value is $242,951, up 1.99%. FHFA’s 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 3.37%; it supports positive price direction but is not a home value and cannot be combined with Zillow’s different-vintage measure.

02Housing economics

No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The HUD two-bedroom FMR of $1,095 is a payment standard, not asking rent, and cannot substitute for rent in a yield calculation. The effective property-tax rate is 0.60%; verify parcel assessments, tax bills, insurance, and maintenance before translating the value measure into carrying costs.

03Demand & competition

MLS evidence indicates more seller accommodation, not proven buyer demand: Realtor.com shows 265 active listings, 14.47% above the prior year, while median listing price is 7.73% lower and 25.9% of listings have reduced price. These are asking-price, visible-supply, and concession measures—not closed sales. Net migration of 306 tax-return households pairs with a $5,655 higher average AGI for movers in than out, a potentially useful demand-quality clue that still does not establish renter demand.

04Risk & next checks

Non-occupants accounted for 28 of 820 purchase mortgages, or 3.41%, limiting evidence of investor competition rather than measuring all cash buyers. QCEW annual covered employment at county workplaces fell 0.85%; it is neither resident employment nor a forecast. Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual building loss is 0.14%. Obtain address-level flood, insurance, rent comps, lease-up, sale, and tax records; without rents, insurance quotes, and transaction data, cash flow, yield, exit pricing, and hazard-adjusted returns remain untested.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Caldwell County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Hickory city*44.3KLenoir city18.3KSawmills town5KGranite Falls town4.9KHudson town3.8KGamewell town3.7KCajah's Mountain town2.7KNorthlakes CDP1.7K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

12 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Hickory cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    44,258
  2. 02
    Lenoir cityIncorporated place
    18,299
  3. 03
    Sawmills townIncorporated place
    5,042
  4. 04
    Granite Falls townIncorporated place
    4,929
  5. 05
    Hudson townIncorporated place
    3,772
  6. 06
    Gamewell townIncorporated place
    3,689
  7. 07
    Cajah's Mountain townIncorporated place
    2,704
  8. 08
    Northlakes CDPCensus-designated place
    1,716
  9. 09
    Rutherford College townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,374
  10. 10
    Rhodhiss townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,166
  11. 11
    Blowing Rock townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    992
  12. 12
    Cedar Rock villageIncorporated place
    306

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.138% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.60%

$1,150 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+306

1,851 in · 1,545 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$5,655

$56,902 arriving · $51,247 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors3.4%

28 of 820 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings265▲ 14.5% year over year
Median days on market52▲ 4.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced25.9%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 7.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Hickory, NC page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Hickory, NC

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Caldwell County80,536$243kn/an/ainland flooding
Catawba County163,573$299k$1,5926.4%inland flooding
Burke County87,795$262k$1,2705.8%inland flooding
Alexander County36,412$271kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Missing asking-rent and rent-comparable evidence may conceal insufficient income relative to the observed value.
  2. Inland-flood exposure and insurance costs can vary materially by address from the county modeled-loss measure.
  3. MLS listing conditions may not translate into closed-sale liquidity or buyer demand.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. County market asking rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed.

Can the HUD FMR be used as market rent?

No. The HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent.

What does the QCEW employment change measure?

It measures annual average covered jobs at workplaces in the county; it fell 0.85% and does not measure resident employment.