Counties / Kentucky / Calloway County

Calloway County, KY

FIPS 21035 · population 38,224 · part of Murray, KY

$173k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$173k
▼ 23.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,112
▲ 5.2% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
7.7%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,098
market rent is 1.01x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+53.4%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−23.6%FHFA HPI2025+4.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$183k
Surveyed gross rent$870
Rent burden 30%+41.1%
Median year built1983
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
15.8%vacant
18,106estimated housing units
Occupied tenure36.1% renter
owner 63.9%renter 36.1%
Structure mix64.9% single-family
Single-family 64.9%20+ units 0.7%Mobile home 13.2%Other 21.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs15,612▲ 0.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,351annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$920▲ 3.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities33.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.3%WEEKLY WAGE+3.5%Trade, transportation, and utilities33.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Calloway County is an income-versus-price-direction diligence case. Zillow’s county observation reports a $173,343 median home value, down 23.65% year over year, while median asking rent rose 5.19%. That combination warrants investigation by income-oriented buyers, while appreciation-dependent buyers should be cautious. FHFA’s annual repeat-transaction HPI increased 4.60%, with a 53.43% cumulative five-year change. It is an index, not a home value; its distinct vintage and method challenge Zillow’s direction but cannot be averaged with that measure.

02Housing economics

The published market measure is $1,112 monthly median asking rent, and supplied gross yield is 7.70% before costs against the Zillow value. HUD’s $1,098 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than a market-rent estimate, so it cannot replace asking rent or support a separate yield. The effective property-tax rate is 0.65%, making tax a carrying-cost review item. Operating expenses, vacancy, insurance, debt terms and unit-level rent durability are not published, preventing a net-yield or coverage conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS evidence indicates more visible supply and concessions, not proven closed-sale demand: 99 active listings were up 35.62% year over year and median marketing time was 66 days. Asking prices, listings, days on market and reduced-price shares are listing-market measures, not sale prices or standalone buyer-demand proof. The annual QCEW record shows essentially flat covered workplace employment, and Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector; neither measures resident employment or the whole economy. Net migration was 23 tax-return households, and inbound movers had higher average AGI than outbound movers. Investors accounted for 12.35% of 251 purchases, a participation measure that may affect purchase competition but does not establish rental demand.

04Risk & next checks

Earthquake is the dominant hazard; modeled annual climate loss is 0.20% of building value, not a site-specific insurance quote or a dollar loss. This county thesis could fail if Zillow’s move does not translate to achievable acquisition pricing, if vacancy and operating costs consume gross income, or if an asset’s earthquake exposure and insurance terms are unfavorable. Obtain closed-sale and unit-rent comps, lease and turnover history, condition and tax-assessment records, and insurance limits, deductibles and premiums. Without them, entry value, net income and hazard-adjusted cash flow remain unresolved.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Calloway County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Murray city18.1KHazel city299Dexter CDP123
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

3 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Murray cityIncorporated place
    18,080
  2. 02
    Hazel cityIncorporated place
    299
  3. 03
    Dexter CDPCensus-designated place
    123

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardearthquake

0.199% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.65%

$1,195 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+23

1,078 in · 1,055 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$2,771

$47,101 arriving · $44,330 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors12.3%

31 of 251 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings99▲ 35.6% year over year
Median days on market66▲ 17.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced23.1%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 5.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. The Zillow value decline may not reflect achievable purchase prices for specific properties.
  2. Vacancy, operating costs and financing terms may eliminate the stated gross-yield advantage.
  3. Property-specific earthquake exposure, deductibles or insurance availability may be materially worse than county-level evidence suggests.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is published market rent available?

Yes. The record publishes median monthly asking rent, which is distinct from HUD Fair Market Rent.

What does the QCEW labor measure represent?

Annual covered employment located at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or unemployment.

Does the record support a net cash-yield conclusion?

No. Vacancy, operating expenses, insurance costs, debt terms and property-level operating performance are not published.