Counties / Virginia / Carroll County

Carroll County, VA

FIPS 51035 · population 29,157 · outside every metro area

$190k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$190k
▲ 8.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$738
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$914
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+55.4%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+8.1%FHFA HPI2025+7.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$157k
Surveyed gross rent$738
Rent burden 30%+35.1%
Median year built1981
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
24.7%vacant
16,696estimated housing units
Occupied tenure22.9% renter
owner 77.1%renter 22.9%
Structure mix76.1% single-family
Single-family 76.1%20+ units 0.5%Mobile home 20.5%Other 2.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs5,795▼ 0.0% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments654annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$822▲ 4.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities27.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.0%WEEKLY WAGE+4.6%Trade, transportation, and utilities27.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Carroll County presents a price-appreciation case with a liquidity and carrying-cost test: buyers focused on resale direction should investigate, while income underwriting should remain cautious until observed market rent and parcel-level risk are obtained. Zillow’s county median home value was $190,184, up 8.06%; FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI annual change was 7.74%. These are separate methods and supplied periods, not a combined growth rate: the HPI is an index, not a home value.

02Housing economics

No measured market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $914 per month is a payment standard, not asking rent, and must not substitute for it. The effective property-tax rate is 0.53%, alongside median annual tax of $834; these county measures inform carrying-cost screening but do not establish a particular parcel’s bill.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing market adds a liquidity caution: active listings increased 21.43%, median marketing time reached 58 days, and 20.37% of listings had price reductions. These are visible supply, marketing-time, and seller-concession indicators—not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration was net positive, with inbound movers reporting higher average AGI than outbound movers, but that evidence does not identify neighborhoods or tenure demand. Of 294 reported purchase mortgages, 13 were non-occupant, or 4.42%, suggesting limited investor competition within that reported mortgage set.

04Risk & next checks

Risk review should center on inland flood exposure: modeled expected climate loss equals 0.08% of building value annually, a county-level result that requires parcel flood-zone, elevation, drainage, and insurance review. QCEW reports 5,795 annual average covered jobs at county workplaces and an $822 average weekly covered-worker wage, up 4.58%; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Missing market rent, vacancy and turnover, insurance quotes, parcel hazard attributes, and closed-sale comparables prevent yield, cash-flow, insurance, and exit underwriting.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Carroll County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Hillsville town2.9KWoodlawn CDP (Carroll Cou…2.3KCana CDP964Hilltown CDP*302Fancy Gap CDP214
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Hillsville townIncorporated place
    2,864
  2. 02
    Woodlawn CDP (Carroll County)Census place
    2,250
  3. 03
    Cana CDPCensus-designated place
    964
  4. 04
    Hilltown CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    302
  5. 05
    Fancy Gap CDPCensus-designated place
    214

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.080% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.53%

$834 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+203

733 in · 530 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$6,207

$47,933 arriving · $41,726 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.4%

13 of 294 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings128▲ 21.4% year over year
Median days on market58▲ 30.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced20.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 1.6% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market asking rent is not published, so a gross-yield or cash-flow thesis cannot be validated from this record.
  2. County-level inland-flood loss modeling may understate parcel-specific flood exposure, mitigation needs, or insurance cost.
  3. MLS inventory and marketing-time deterioration could weaken resale liquidity despite positive price indicators.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Measured market rent is not published, and HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than market asking rent.

How much reported purchase-mortgage activity was non-occupant?

13 of 294 reported purchase mortgages were non-occupant, equal to a 4.42% investor share.

What does the labor evidence measure?

QCEW measures annual average covered jobs located at county workplaces; it reports 5,795 jobs and does not measure resident employment or unemployment.