Counties / Montana / Carter County

Carter County, MT

FIPS 30011 · population 1,308 · outside every metro area

$178k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$178k
▼ 10.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$824
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,244
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulativen/anot annualized · through n/a
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−10.5%FHFA HPIperiod n/an/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$199k
Surveyed gross rent$824
Rent burden 30%+49.4%
Median year built1975
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
27.6%vacant
829estimated housing units
Occupied tenure37.8% renter
owner 62.2%renter 37.8%
Structure mix67.7% single-family
Single-family 67.7%20+ units 0.0%Mobile home 28.9%Other 3.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs326▲ 0.0% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments50annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$905▲ 4.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities25.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.0%WEEKLY WAGE+4.7%Trade, transportation, and utilities25.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Carter County’s underwriting tension is a falling Zillow value benchmark alongside too little operating and transaction evidence to price an acquisition confidently. In the June 2026 county observation, Zillow’s median home value was $178,494, down 10.47% year over year, in a population of 1,308. This merits investigation by buyers who can verify property-level condition and sale depth; it calls for caution where underwriting depends on county averages, because the available evidence is incomplete.

02Housing economics

Market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $1,244 two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent, and cannot substitute for lease comps. The effective property-tax rate is 0.45%, with $904 median annual tax. Those are carrying-cost inputs, but without market rent they cannot show rent coverage, yield after taxes, or whether the price decline improves property economics.

03Demand & competition

Workplace demand evidence is limited. QCEW’s 2025 annual average reports 326 covered jobs located in the county, flat from the prior annual average; it is not resident employment or an unemployment measure. Average weekly covered wages rose 4.75%. Trade, transportation, and utilities, the largest disclosed private supersector, accounts for 25% of private covered jobs. Tax-return migration records 21 incoming households with $38,048 average AGI, but no outbound count, so net movement is unknown. There was one purchase mortgage and 0% investor participation: a count too small to demonstrate buyer competition or owner-occupier dominance.

04Risk & next checks

Risk screening should focus on inland flood before a county-level price thesis. Modeled climate loss equals 0.16% of building value per year, not a parcel-specific flood or insurance estimate. The record has no Realtor.com MLS listing price, active inventory, marketing-time, or reduction data, so visible supply and seller concessions are unmeasured; it also has no FHFA repeat-transaction HPI to independently test Zillow’s direction. Next checks are property-level rent comps, tax bills, flood exposure and insurance, plus listing and closed-sale history.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Carter County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Ekalaka town276Alzada CDP13
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

2 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Ekalaka townIncorporated place
    276
  2. 02
    Alzada CDPCensus-designated place
    13

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.157% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.45%

$904 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migrationn/a

21 in · n/a out

Arriving vs leaving incomen/a

$38,048 arriving · n/a leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors0.0%

0 of 1 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Actual lease rates, vacancy and operating costs may not support the property economics once local evidence is collected.
  2. Zillow’s annual value decline may not be corroborated by repeat-transaction or MLS listing-market evidence, which is absent.
  3. Parcel flood exposure and insurance cost may differ materially from the county-level modeled inland-flood loss ratio.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is a gross yield available from this record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD’s two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard rather than asking rent.

What does the available price evidence show?

Zillow’s June 2026 county median home value was $178,494, down 10.47% year over year; no FHFA HPI observation is supplied to independently test that direction.

What evidence is available on investor buyer participation?

The record shows one purchase mortgage, with zero investor purchases and a 0% investor share; that sample does not establish a durable buyer mix.