Counties / Minnesota / Cass County

Cass County, MN

FIPS 27021 · population 30,992 · part of Brainerd, MN

$350k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$350k
▲ 4.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$863
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$973
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+59.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+4.3%FHFA HPI2025+7.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$288k
Surveyed gross rent$863
Rent burden 30%+38.7%
Median year built1990
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
47.4%vacant
24,470estimated housing units
Occupied tenure13.8% renter
owner 86.2%renter 13.8%
Structure mix88.0% single-family
Single-family 88.0%20+ units 1.1%Mobile home 8.3%Other 2.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs10,591▼ 0.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments953annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$888▲ 5.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorLeisure and hospitality30.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.7%WEEKLY WAGE+5.2%Leisure and hospitality30.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Cass County’s underwriting tension is an appreciating county value signal alongside softer asking-price evidence, so buyers dependent on quick resale or high leverage should investigate rather than treat either series as a sale comp. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $349,584, up 4.27% year over year. FHFA’s 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 7.77%; it supports the direction but is an index, not a home value, and its supplied period and method do not match Zillow’s observation.

02Housing economics

No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed or tested against purchase price and taxes. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $973 per month, but it is a payment standard rather than an estimate of asking rent and cannot substitute. The effective property-tax rate is 0.56%; parcel assessment, tax history, insurance and actual achievable rent are needed to establish carrying costs. The unreported rent prevents a rent-to-price conclusion.

03Demand & competition

MLS listing evidence points to a market needing micro-level review: active listings rose 5.53%, while 20.14% of listings had price cuts. That is visible supply and seller-concession evidence, not closed-sale pricing or proof of buyer demand. Investor participation was 31 of 387 purchases, a calculated 8.01%; it identifies some non-owner competition but does not show cash buyers, bid intensity or neighborhood concentration. Leisure and hospitality was the largest disclosed private supersector, limiting industry detail for tenant-demand underwriting.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits are material. Inland flood is dominant, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.10% of building value; this is a modeled ratio, not a property-specific insurance cost, so flood zone, elevation, prior claims and quotes need review. Net migration was negative 8 tax-return households, even though incoming movers had average income $22,391 higher than outgoing movers; neither measure establishes tenant demand. QCEW annual covered workplace employment declined 0.66%, not resident employment or a forecast. Verify lease comps, expenses, condition, financing and submarket sale comps before applying a county-level thesis.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Cass County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
East Gull Lake city1.1KLake Shore city1.1KPine River city906Walker city848Cass Lake city635Motley city*608Pillager city547Remer city371
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

16 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    East Gull Lake cityIncorporated place
    1,076
  2. 02
    Lake Shore cityIncorporated place
    1,073
  3. 03
    Pine River cityIncorporated place
    906
  4. 04
    Walker cityIncorporated place
    848
  5. 05
    Cass Lake cityIncorporated place
    635
  6. 06
    Motley cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    608
  7. 07
    Pillager cityIncorporated place
    547
  8. 08
    Remer cityIncorporated place
    371
  9. 09
    Backus cityIncorporated place
    291
  10. 10
    Chickamaw Beach cityIncorporated place
    248
  11. 11
    Hackensack cityIncorporated place
    248
  12. 12
    Federal Dam cityIncorporated place
    142
Show 4 more places
  1. 13
    Longville cityIncorporated place
    138
  2. 14
    Bena cityIncorporated place
    79
  3. 15
    Whipholt CDPCensus-designated place
    76
  4. 16
    Boy River cityIncorporated place
    6

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.097% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.56%

$1,615 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-8

1,012 in · 1,020 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$22,391

$95,247 arriving · $72,856 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.0%

31 of 387 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings220▲ 5.5% year over year
Median days on market43▼ 15.3% year over year
Listings price-reduced20.1%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 8.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Brainerd, MN page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Brainerd, MN

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Cass County30,992$350kn/an/ainland flooding
Crow Wing County67,686$379k$1,2864.1%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. County value and MLS asking-price measures may not translate to a specific property's resale value.
  2. Missing market rent, insurance quotes and property-level costs prevent a gross-yield and carrying-cost test.
  3. Inland-flood exposure and covered workplace employment weakness may differ materially by parcel and tenant base.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated?

No. County market asking rent is not published, and HUD Fair Market Rent cannot substitute for market rent.

What is the dominant hazard?

Inland flood is the named dominant hazard.

What does the QCEW employment measure represent?

It represents annual covered jobs at workplaces in Cass County, not resident employment or an employment forecast.