Counties / North Dakota / Cass County

Cass County, ND

FIPS 38017 · population 193,400 · part of Fargo, ND

$340k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
Direct county rent answer

What does rent cost in Cass County, ND?

The latest county-level Zillow ZORI is $1,117 per month in 2026-06. It is a typical asking-rent index across rental types—not an arithmetic average, signed lease or quote for one property.

County Zillow ZORI$1,1172026-06 · up 3.6% year over year
County ACS gross rent$958ACS 2024 5-year · occupied-renter survey
HUD two-bedroom FMR$1,112FY2026 · administrative standard
HUD Fair Market Rent by bedroom count in Cass County
BedroomsHUD monthly FMRGeographyMeasurement boundary
Studio$768Cass County, NDHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
1 bedroom$917Cass County, NDHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
2 bedrooms$1,112Cass County, NDHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
3 bedrooms$1,547Cass County, NDHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
4 bedrooms$1,865Cass County, NDHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.

Zillow asking rent, ACS gross rent and HUD FMR describe different housing universes. They remain separate and no metro, city or neighboring-county value replaces missing county evidence.Zillow pulled 2026-07-26 · HUD pulled 2026-07-26

The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$340k
▲ 3.7% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,117
▲ 3.6% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
3.9%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,112
market rent is 1.00x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+33.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.7%FHFA HPI2025+3.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-08-02.
Owner-reported value$298k
Surveyed gross rent$958
Rent burden 30%+40.1%
Median year built1993
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
5.7%vacant
89,038estimated housing units
Occupied tenure48.0% renter
owner 52.0%renter 48.0%
Structure mix52.3% single-family
Single-family 52.3%20+ units 29.8%Mobile home 1.9%Other 16.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs128,690▲ 0.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments9,501annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,322▲ 2.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities23.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.5%WEEKLY WAGE+2.9%Trade, transportation, and utilities23.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2021-2025; latest 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-08-02. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

Resident income

How local income has compounded

BEA per-capita personal income divides all personal income by the county population. It is broader than wages, but it is not household income or a measure of what renters can afford.

Per-capita personal income19692024
Per-capita personal income history for Cass CountyA line chart of annual BEA per-capita personal income from 1969 through 2024.$0k$40k$80k196919972024$4k$74k
Nominal annual dollars; not adjusted for inflation. A rising line can reflect wage, business-income, transfer-income and investment-income changes together.
Renter affordability

Who carries the heaviest rent burden

HUD CHAS separates renter households by income relative to local HAMFI. Moderate burden means housing costs above 30% through 50% of income; severe burden means more than 50%.

Share of renter households in each income band2018-2022
Renter cost burden by HAMFI income band in Cass CountyFive horizontal bars show moderate and severe housing cost burden shares among renter households in each HUD income band.0%25%50%75%100%At or below 30% HAMFI8,61088.4% burdened30–50% HAMFI7,03559.7% burdened50–80% HAMFI9,55520.0% burdened80–100% HAMFI4,4204.6% burdenedAbove 100% HAMFI8,2701.7% burdened
Moderate: >30% to 50%Severe: >50%
Each percentage uses HUD’s published subtotal for that income band. For disclosure, HUD keeps 0 as 0, publishes 1–7 households as 4 and rounds 8 or more to the nearest 5. Independently rounded categories can differ from their displayed sum and are not forced into a percentage.
Direct local rental evidence

Recent leases and rental-market liquidity in Cass County, ND

These Apartment List observations match the exact county Census code 38017. They are kept separate from Zillow asking rent, Census occupied-home rent and wider metro measures.

Direct recent-lease rent history

Monthly overall-rent index; missing observations are not filled from another geography.

$1,012$930$8472021-082026-07
Recent-lease rent$1,0092026-07 · +0.7% year over year
Rental vacancyn/an/a
Time on marketn/an/a
County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Cass County presents a thin-income-versus-carrying-cost tension: the published $340,050 median home value and $1,117 monthly median asking rent produce a stated 3.94% gross yield before taxes, insurance, maintenance, vacancy, or financing. Income-focused underwriting merits investigation, while underwriting dependent on appreciation or unmodeled carrying costs warrants caution. The case rests on county aggregates, not property- or neighborhood-level performance.

02Housing economics

The Zillow county figures are labeled 2026-06: value rose 3.69% year over year while market asking rent rose 3.60%. HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate, so it neither replaces the measured market rent nor changes the gross-yield calculation. The 1.20% effective property-tax rate is a material carrying-cost input that requires parcel review. Separately, FHFA’s annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 3.13%; it confirms Zillow’s direction but is not a home value and cannot be combined with Zillow’s different-vintage measure.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing market, also labeled 2026-06, showed median asking prices down 6.58% year over year, with 13.58% of listings reduced. These are seller-side marketing measures, not closed-sale pricing or standalone proof of buyer demand. Annual 2025 QCEW shows covered workplace employment rose; it is neither resident employment nor a forecast. Positive net tax-return migration is tempered by lower average AGI among inbound movers than outbound movers. Investors represented 8.65% of 2,473 purchase mortgages, a minority presence that may still matter in individual submarkets.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled annual building-value loss ratio is 0.14%; this is modeled exposure rather than a dollar loss or parcel outcome. Missing vacancy, operating-expense, insurance and flood quotes, debt terms, property condition, submarket rent, and closed-sale evidence prevent net-yield, debt-service, replacement-cost, and property-specific flood conclusions. Next checks are parcel tax bills, flood-zone and insurance documentation, lease rolls, and recent closed comparables.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Cass County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Fargo city131.6KWest Fargo city40.1KHorace city4.6KCasselton city3KMapleton city1.4KReile's Acres city1KKindred city996Enderlin city*985
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

31 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Fargo cityIncorporated place
    131,627
  2. 02
    West Fargo cityIncorporated place
    40,094
  3. 03
    Horace cityIncorporated place
    4,588
  4. 04
    Casselton cityIncorporated place
    2,953
  5. 05
    Mapleton cityIncorporated place
    1,352
  6. 06
    Reile's Acres cityIncorporated place
    1,032
  7. 07
    Kindred cityIncorporated place
    996
  8. 08
    Enderlin cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    985
  9. 09
    Harwood cityIncorporated place
    819
  10. 10
    Argusville cityIncorporated place
    584
  11. 11
    Oxbow cityIncorporated place
    491
  12. 12
    Arthur cityIncorporated place
    392
Show 19 more places
  1. 13
    Tower City cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    304
  2. 14
    Hunter cityIncorporated place
    292
  3. 15
    Leonard cityIncorporated place
    248
  4. 16
    Davenport cityIncorporated place
    245
  5. 17
    Buffalo cityIncorporated place
    180
  6. 18
    Frontier cityIncorporated place
    169
  7. 19
    Page cityIncorporated place
    165
  8. 20
    Amenia cityIncorporated place
    135
  9. 21
    Gardner cityIncorporated place
    125
  10. 22
    Grandin cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    119
  11. 23
    North River cityIncorporated place
    70
  12. 24
    Wheatland CDPCensus-designated place
    70
  13. 25
    Briarwood cityIncorporated place
    60
  14. 26
    Erie CDPCensus-designated place
    58
  15. 27
    Prairie Rose cityIncorporated place
    43
  16. 28
    Embden CDPCensus-designated place
    41
  17. 29
    Brooktree Park CDPCensus-designated place
    23
  18. 30
    Alice cityIncorporated place
    18
  19. 31
    Ayr cityIncorporated place
    14

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.140% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.20%

$3,564 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+478

6,084 in · 5,606 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$9,476

$54,795 arriving · $64,271 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.6%

214 of 2,473 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings552▼ 20.9% year over year
Median days on market51▼ 1.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced13.6%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 6.6% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Fargo, ND

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Cass County193,400$340k$1,1173.9%inland flooding
Clay County66,059$305k$1,2334.9%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Gross yield may not cover unreported vacancy, operating, insurance, maintenance, or financing costs.
  2. County-level flood-loss modeling may differ materially from parcel flood exposure and insurance availability.
  3. MLS listings and county aggregates may not translate to closed sales or conditions in the target submarket.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the reported gross yield a net yield?

No. The record defines it as annual market rent before costs.

Can HUD Fair Market Rent substitute for measured market rent?

No. HUD Fair Market Rent is a payment standard, while the record separately publishes median asking rent.

What does the QCEW employment measure represent?

It represents annual average covered jobs at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or an employment forecast.