Counties / North Carolina / Chowan County

Chowan County, NC

FIPS 37041 · population 13,836 · outside every metro area

$240k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$240k
▲ 4.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$681
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,220
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+62.4%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+4.9%FHFA HPI2025+10.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$236k
Surveyed gross rent$681
Rent burden 30%+54.4%
Median year built1980
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
14.7%vacant
7,190estimated housing units
Occupied tenure29.5% renter
owner 70.5%renter 29.5%
Structure mix71.8% single-family
Single-family 71.8%20+ units 0.3%Mobile home 17.5%Other 10.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs5,054▼ 0.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments443annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$987▲ 4.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities32.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.3%WEEKLY WAGE+4.2%Trade, transportation, and utilities32.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Chowan County presents price appreciation without a published income return: buyers able to verify property-level rents, insurance and condition should investigate, while buyers requiring demonstrated cash flow should be cautious. Zillow placed the county median home value at $240,304 in 2026-06, up 4.86% year over year. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 10.30% annually. It supports direction, but is an index, not a home value, and uses a different method and period from Zillow.

02Housing economics

No measured market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s $1,220 two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot fill the gap. The effective property-tax rate is 0.71%, with median annual tax of $1,677; these inform carrying costs but do not identify a parcel bill. Modeled climate loss is 0.25% of building value annually, consistent with hurricane as the dominant hazard. Obtain wind, flood and homeowners insurance quotes plus elevation and exposure details before comparing operating economics.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed. In 2025 QCEW, annual covered employment at county workplaces fell 0.34%, while the average covered-worker weekly wage rose 4.22%. Trade, transportation, and utilities accounts for 32.87% of private covered jobs, concentrating exposure in the largest disclosed supersector. QCEW is neither resident employment, an unemployment measure, nor a forecast. Tax-return inflows exceeded outflows, and incoming movers’ average AGI exceeded outgoing movers’ by $9,463. That supports a modest mover-income signal, not a conclusion about renter demand.

04Risk & next checks

Buyer competition looks limited in the reported mortgage sample: 10 of 175 purchases were non-occupant mortgages, a 5.71% investor share. This excludes unobserved cash activity and does not prove total buyer mix. Realtor.com measures for 2026-06—median MLS listing price, active listings, median days on market, price-reduced share and pending ratio—are not published; this prevents a view on visible supply, asking-price pressure, concessions or listing absorption. Current income return and all-in hurricane carrying cost remain unverified without market rent and property-specific insurance and hazard evidence.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Chowan County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Edenton town4.5KArrowhead Beach CDP1.2KCape Colony CDP509Chowan Beach CDP325
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

4 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Edenton townIncorporated place
    4,494
  2. 02
    Arrowhead Beach CDPCensus-designated place
    1,242
  3. 03
    Cape Colony CDPCensus-designated place
    509
  4. 04
    Chowan Beach CDPCensus-designated place
    325

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardhurricane

0.250% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.71%

$1,677 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+12

346 in · 334 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$9,463

$61,214 arriving · $51,751 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.7%

10 of 175 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level hurricane exposure and wind, flood, or homeowners insurance costs may materially weaken carrying economics.
  2. Absent market rent could reveal insufficient income to support acquisition and operating costs.
  3. Declining covered workplace employment and industry concentration may limit local housing demand despite positive migration evidence.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the record?

No. Measured market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot be substituted for market rent.

What share of reported purchase mortgages went to non-occupants?

10 of 175 purchase mortgages, or 5.71%, went to non-occupants.

What did the QCEW record show about local covered employment?

The 2025 annual average of covered jobs at county workplaces declined by 0.34% from the prior annual average.