Counties / North Carolina / Clay County

Clay County, NC

FIPS 37043 · population 11,610 · outside every metro area

$346k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$346k
▼ 1.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$804
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,039
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+77.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−1.1%FHFA HPI2025+1.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$278k
Surveyed gross rent$804
Rent burden 30%+40.4%
Median year built1990
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
32.2%vacant
7,497estimated housing units
Occupied tenure18.8% renter
owner 81.2%renter 18.8%
Structure mix77.4% single-family
Single-family 77.4%20+ units 3.2%Mobile home 15.5%Other 3.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs2,233▲ 2.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments384annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$945▲ 4.7% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities29.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+2.3%WEEKLY WAGE+4.7%Trade, transportation, and utilities29.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Clay County is a mixed screen for investigators willing to test submarkets and for buyers cautious about rent evidence and flood exposure. Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value was $346,117, down 1.08% year over year. FHFA’s separate 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose; it is neither a dollar value nor a rate to blend with Zillow. The series conflict on direction and method, so neither alone settles appreciation.

02Housing economics

No county market asking rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD FMR of $1,039 monthly is a payment standard, not market rent, and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 0.43%, and median annual tax is $1,186. Those are carrying-cost inputs, not proof of parcel tax, assessed value, insurance, repairs, or financing cost. Obtain achievable rent and property-specific tax bills before comparing income with acquisition cost.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS listing-market evidence gives buyers more visible choice: active listings increased 14.72% while median listing price declined 4.74%. Those are asking-market measures, not closed-sale prices or standalone proof of buyer demand. Net migration was 165 households, and inbound movers averaged $6,514 more AGI than outbound movers; that is a composition signal, not evidence that movers buy locally. The reported investor count is 7 of 126 purchases, or 5.56%, suggesting limited measured non-owner participation. QCEW reports rising annual covered workplace employment and wages; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits start with inland flood. Modeled climate loss equals 0.16% of building value per year; this county-level expected-loss ratio is neither a property insurance quote nor a dollar loss. Request flood-zone, elevation, prior-loss, coverage, deductible, and premium evidence for each asset. Missing closed-sale and transaction-volume data prevents a sale-price and liquidity conclusion; missing property-level insurance data prevents a complete carrying-cost conclusion. County evidence also cannot establish neighborhood demand or unit condition.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Clay County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Hayesville town1.2K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

1 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Hayesville townIncorporated place
    1,208

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.162% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.43%

$1,186 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+165

474 in · 309 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$6,514

$71,724 arriving · $65,210 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.6%

7 of 126 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings172▲ 14.7% year over year
Median days on market68▼ 7.2% year over year
Listings price-reduced14.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 4.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. County value indicators may not reflect the target neighborhood, property condition, or closed-sale execution.
  2. Unpublished achievable rent and property-specific carrying costs leave income underwriting unresolved.
  3. Inland-flood exposure and insurance costs can vary materially by parcel beyond the county modeled loss ratio.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. County market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR is not a substitute for market rent.

Do the supplied price indicators confirm the same direction?

No. Zillow’s county value reading declined while FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI rose, using different supplied periods and methods.

What does the QCEW employment measure represent?

It measures annual average covered jobs at workplaces in the county, not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast.