Counties / North Carolina / Cleveland County

Cleveland County, NC

FIPS 37045 · population 100,991 · part of Shelby, NC

$219k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$219k
▼ 1.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,180
▲ 4.2% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.5%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$925
market rent is 1.28x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+66.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−1.0%FHFA HPI2025+2.7%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$200k
Surveyed gross rent$914
Rent burden 30%+49.5%
Median year built1979
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
12.3%vacant
44,304estimated housing units
Occupied tenure29.1% renter
owner 70.9%renter 29.1%
Structure mix71.0% single-family
Single-family 71.0%20+ units 1.4%Mobile home 18.2%Other 9.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs35,950▼ 2.0% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments2,289annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,037▲ 0.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities26.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−2.0%WEEKLY WAGE+0.3%Trade, transportation, and utilities26.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Cleveland County offers a measured rent-to-price spread, yet softer visible listing conditions and weakening covered employment create a tension for underwriters. Income-oriented buyers should investigate properties with verified tenant demand; buyers relying on resale momentum or thin operating cushions should be cautious. Zillow’s county observation labeled 2026-06 reports a $219,186 median home value, down 1.01% year over year, while median asking rent is $1,180 per month, up 4.23%. The supplied gross yield is 6.46% before costs.

02Housing economics

This is measured market asking rent, not HUD’s two-bedroom Fair Market Rent. The $925 FMR is a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate. The effective property-tax rate is 0.64%, and median annual property tax is $1,286, both material carrying-cost inputs alongside the rent-price spread. Yet insurance, flood-specific premiums, repairs, vacancy, financing terms and property-level assessments are not published. Their absence prevents a net-yield, debt-service, and affordability conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Price evidence should not be collapsed into one appreciation rate. FHFA’s annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 2.73%, with a 66.70% cumulative five-year increase; it is an index rather than a home value and uses a different method and vintage from Zillow. Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS listing market shows median asking price down 4.85%, active listings up 25%, and 25.71% of listings price-reduced. Those figures describe asking prices, visible supply, and seller concessions—not closed sales or proof of buyer demand by themselves.

04Risk & next checks

Demand and risk need property-level confirmation. The 2025 QCEW county workplace evidence shows annual covered employment contracted while average covered-worker wages barely increased; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the entire economy. Tax-return migration is net positive and incoming movers report higher average AGI, while investor purchases remain a minority of purchases. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the supplied modeled climate-loss ratio warrants parcel flood-zone, insurance-quote, drainage, and claims review. Missing lease renewals, submarket sales, insurance, and property condition prevent a durable-demand or exit-price conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Cleveland County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Shelby city22.1KKings Mountain city*12KBoiling Springs town4.8KBelwood town893Patterson Springs town845Lawndale town739Grover town621Fallston town616
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

16 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Shelby cityIncorporated place
    22,100
  2. 02
    Kings Mountain cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    12,039
  3. 03
    Boiling Springs townIncorporated place
    4,757
  4. 04
    Belwood townIncorporated place
    893
  5. 05
    Patterson Springs townIncorporated place
    845
  6. 06
    Lawndale townIncorporated place
    739
  7. 07
    Grover townIncorporated place
    621
  8. 08
    Fallston townIncorporated place
    616
  9. 09
    Polkville cityIncorporated place
    536
  10. 10
    Lattimore townIncorporated place
    526
  11. 11
    Kingstown townIncorporated place
    381
  12. 12
    Casar townIncorporated place
    373
Show 4 more places
  1. 13
    Earl townIncorporated place
    309
  2. 14
    Light Oak CDPCensus-designated place
    277
  3. 15
    Mooresboro townIncorporated place
    190
  4. 16
    Waco townIncorporated place
    171

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.111% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.64%

$1,286 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+390

2,541 in · 2,151 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$3,770

$47,879 arriving · $44,109 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors6.0%

62 of 1,041 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings395▲ 25.0% year over year
Median days on market60▼ 4.8% year over year
Listings price-reduced25.7%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 4.9% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Flood insurance, drainage exposure, and property condition costs could erase the stated pre-cost yield.
  2. County median asking rent may not match achievable rent, vacancy, or renewal performance for the target property.
  3. MLS listing softness could translate into weaker realized exit pricing than an underwriting model assumes.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from published market rent?

Yes. Market asking rent and gross yield are supplied, and the yield is before operating and financing costs.

Is HUD’s two-bedroom Fair Market Rent an estimate of local asking rent?

No. It is a HUD payment standard, not an estimate of market asking rent.

What does the QCEW employment measure represent?

It represents annual average covered jobs at workplaces in Cleveland County, not resident employment or unemployment.