Counties / Alabama / Colbert County

Colbert County, AL

FIPS 01033 · population 58,022 · part of Florence, AL

$203k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$203k
▲ 2.0% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,068
▲ 8.0% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.3%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,000
market rent is 1.07x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+63.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.0%FHFA HPI2025+7.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$171k
Surveyed gross rent$887
Rent burden 30%+40.6%
Median year built1979
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
13.3%vacant
28,040estimated housing units
Occupied tenure28.7% renter
owner 71.3%renter 28.7%
Structure mix77.7% single-family
Single-family 77.7%20+ units 3.0%Mobile home 7.5%Other 11.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs24,717▲ 0.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,710annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,148▲ 2.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing30.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.9%WEEKLY WAGE+2.9%Manufacturing30.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Colbert County presents a split underwriting case: market rent and the gross yield support an income screen, but softer asking-price direction and visible inventory make the exit case less settled. Zillow's 6.33% gross yield and 7.96% rent growth support income screening for investors who can verify expenses; buyers relying on appreciation or a quick resale should investigate cautiously. This is county evidence, not proof that the Florence, AL metro represents the county or vice versa.

02Housing economics

Zillow's 2026-06 observation reports a median home value of $202,560 and a $1,068 monthly median asking rent. It is market evidence; HUD's two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, and the supplied ratio calculates a 6.8% premium, not an alternative rent estimate. The gross yield is before operating, insurance, financing, and tax costs. The effective property-tax rate is 0.40%, requiring property-level confirmation. Separately, FHFA's 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 7.30%, with a cumulative 63.33% five-year change. That is an index, not a home value, and its vintage and method must remain separate from Zillow's 1.96% annual price change.

03Demand & competition

Annual QCEW records show covered employment growth of 0.91% and an average weekly wage of $1,148; Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector, with 30.31% of private covered jobs. Net migration is positive at 162, and incoming movers' average AGI exceeded outgoing movers' by $5,424. That supports demand screening, but QCEW is workplace-based covered employment, not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast. Realtor.com shows visible MLS supply, not proof of buyer demand. The supplied investor share is 8.4% across 714 total purchases, indicating participation without evidence of dominance.

04Risk & next checks

The principal risk limit is inland flood: the modeled annual climate-loss ratio is 0.17%, but that county-level building-value model does not establish a property's flood zone, elevation, claims, or insurance cost. The record also lacks leases or property-level rent evidence, vacancy, operating expenses, repairs, financing, closed-sale comparables, and hazard-specific insurance quotes. Without those items, an underwriter cannot convert the gross yield into property-level net cash flow, cap rate, or reliable total return. Next checks are a flood-zone and insurance review, a rent-and-expense audit, and closed-sale and financing verification.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Colbert County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Muscle Shoals city17KSheffield city9.3KTuscumbia city9.1KCherokee town1.1KLittleville town932Leighton town893
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

6 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Muscle Shoals cityIncorporated place
    16,951
  2. 02
    Sheffield cityIncorporated place
    9,340
  3. 03
    Tuscumbia cityIncorporated place
    9,115
  4. 04
    Cherokee townIncorporated place
    1,120
  5. 05
    Littleville townIncorporated place
    932
  6. 06
    Leighton townIncorporated place
    893

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.175% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.40%

$678 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+162

1,551 in · 1,389 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$5,424

$56,718 arriving · $51,294 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.4%

60 of 714 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings304▲ 31.6% year over year
Median days on market58▼ 0.4% year over year
Listings price-reduced20.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 2.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Florence, AL

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Colbert County58,022$203k$1,0686.3%inland flooding
Lauderdale County95,830$229k$1,2336.5%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Gross yield can fail after vacancy, operating, financing, tax, insurance, and repair costs not supplied in the record.
  2. Inland flood exposure can make county-level modeled loss diverge from property-level insurance and damage costs.
  3. Soft asking-price direction, visible inventory, and industry concentration can weaken resale or tenant demand despite positive migration.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the published rent the same thing as HUD FMR?

No. The published figure is median monthly asking rent, while HUD FMR is a two-bedroom payment standard.

What does FHFA add to the price evidence?

FHFA supplies repeat-transaction appreciation-index evidence, not a dollar home value. Its annual observation has a different vintage and method from Zillow's county price observation.

What prevents a property-level return calculation?

The record does not publish vacancy, operating expenses, repairs, insurance, financing, leases, property-level rent evidence, or closed-sale comparables, so net cash flow and cap rate cannot be established.