Counties / Arkansas / Columbia County

Columbia County, AR

FIPS 05027 · population 22,349 · outside every metro area

$134k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$134k
▼ 2.2% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$649
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$903
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+30.3%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−2.2%FHFA HPI2025+1.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$152k
Surveyed gross rent$649
Rent burden 30%+31.1%
Median year built1981
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
23.8%vacant
11,030estimated housing units
Occupied tenure29.3% renter
owner 70.7%renter 29.3%
Structure mix70.6% single-family
Single-family 70.6%20+ units 2.3%Mobile home 16.8%Other 10.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs7,979▼ 1.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments634annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$978▲ 3.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing30.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.6%WEEKLY WAGE+3.4%Manufacturing30.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Columbia County’s decision tension is a $134,110 Zillow median home value in 2026-06, down 2.23%, alongside an FHFA repeat-transaction HPI gain of 1.52% in its 2025 observation. These use different vintages and methods: FHFA is an appreciation index, not a home value, and neither converts to nor confirms an exact Zillow growth rate. This is a due-diligence case rather than broad price conviction; investors needing stable tenant income and flood-conscious assets should be cautious.

02Housing economics

The $134,110 Zillow value and 0.47% effective property-tax rate provide a purchase benchmark and a tax-burden input, but they do not establish cash flow. No median asking market rent is published, so gross yield cannot be computed or compared with carrying costs. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $903 per month, a payment standard rather than asking rent, and cannot replace that missing measure. Parcel assessment, insurance, repairs, vacancy and lease evidence are also not published.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed. QCEW reports 7,979 annual-average covered jobs at county workplaces, down 1.57%; it is not resident employment, unemployment or a forecast. Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector, representing 30.07% of private covered employment. Net migration was negative by 23 tax-return households, and departing movers had higher average AGI than arriving movers, a caution flag for local income assumptions. The investor measure shows 19 non-owner purchase mortgages among 144 total, or 13.19%; it indicates participation, not tenant demand or a rent floor.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled climate-loss ratio is 0.15% of building value expected lost per year. That is a model output rather than a parcel-specific loss estimate. Realtor.com listing measures—asking price, active listings, marketing time, reductions and pending ratio—are not published, so visible MLS supply and seller concessions cannot be assessed. Next checks are address-level flood exposure, insurance terms, property taxes, achieved rents, lease turnover, vacancy, and closed-sale comparables.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Columbia County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Magnolia city10.9KWaldo city1.1KTaylor city593McNeil city419Emerson town239
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Magnolia cityIncorporated place
    10,894
  2. 02
    Waldo cityIncorporated place
    1,144
  3. 03
    Taylor cityIncorporated place
    593
  4. 04
    McNeil cityIncorporated place
    419
  5. 05
    Emerson townIncorporated place
    239

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.154% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.47%

$718 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-23

412 in · 435 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$5,037

$44,558 arriving · $49,595 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors13.2%

19 of 144 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Target submarket sales may diverge from the county Zillow value and FHFA index.
  2. Unpublished achieved rents, vacancy and operating costs may materially change cash-flow results.
  3. Flood exposure, insurance terms and elevation may differ materially by parcel from the county climate model.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Median asking market rent is not published, and HUD FMR is a payment standard rather than market rent.

What does the employment measure represent?

QCEW measures annual covered employment at workplaces in the county; it is not resident employment, unemployment or a forecast.

Does the record establish resale liquidity or MLS buyer demand?

No. Realtor.com listing-market figures are not published, and MLS listing evidence would not by itself be closed-sale evidence.