Counties / Ohio / Columbiana County

Columbiana County, OH

FIPS 39029 · population 100,704 · part of Salem, OH

$167k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$167k
▲ 3.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$829
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.0%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$973
market rent is 0.85x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+48.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.6%FHFA HPI2025+2.4%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$152k
Surveyed gross rent$756
Rent burden 30%+45.8%
Median year built1964
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
10.1%vacant
46,121estimated housing units
Occupied tenure27.3% renter
owner 72.7%renter 27.3%
Structure mix76.3% single-family
Single-family 76.3%20+ units 2.9%Mobile home 8.7%Other 12.1%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs28,386▼ 0.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments2,234annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$985▲ 3.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing24.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.2%WEEKLY WAGE+3.9%Manufacturing24.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Columbiana County presents an income-versus-carrying-cost tension: Zillow’s county reading reports a $166,920 median home value, $829 monthly median asking rent, and a 5.96% gross yield before expenses. Investors able to validate parcel costs and tenant depth should investigate; buyers relying on appreciation or thin operating margins should be cautious. Zillow’s value measure rose 3.58% year over year, while the separately reported FHFA annual repeat-transaction index rose 2.36%. The two are directionally consistent, but FHFA is not a home value and their methods and vintages cannot be blended.

02Housing economics

Measured market rent—not HUD—is the basis for the gross-yield figure. HUD’s two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is $973 per month, a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate. The stated yield is therefore only a pre-cost screen against the home-value measure. The effective property-tax rate is 1.01%, and modeled annual climate loss is 0.10% of building value, aligned with inland-flood exposure. Parcel-level tax assessments, flood-zone status, insurance premiums, utility responsibility and maintenance are not published, preventing a net-income conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Demand and buyer-competition evidence is mixed rather than a transaction conclusion. QCEW annual covered employment at county workplaces declined 0.23%; the average weekly wage was $985, and Manufacturing is the largest disclosed private supersector. This is neither resident employment nor an unemployment measure. Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence shows 179 active listings, with 15.45% price reduced. Active listings are visible supply and reductions are seller concessions; neither is a closed-sale price nor proof of buyer demand.

04Risk & next checks

Tax-return migration was net negative 176 households, while movers in had average AGI $3,796 higher than movers out. That income difference describes mover composition but does not offset net outflow or establish renter demand. Investor purchases were 4.96% of 806 recorded purchases, indicating that non-owner participation was a minority of the reported activity. Missing closed-sale evidence, submarket rent and occupancy data, financing terms, property condition, and flood-insurance quotes prevent conclusions on resale liquidity, stabilized cash flow, or property-specific hazard cost.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Columbiana County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Salem city*11.8KEast Liverpool city9.8KColumbiana city*6.9KCalcutta CDP4.8KEast Palestine village4.7KMinerva village*3.2KWellsville village3.1KLisbon village2.8K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

24 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Salem cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    11,758
  2. 02
    East Liverpool cityIncorporated place
    9,783
  3. 03
    Columbiana cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    6,903
  4. 04
    Calcutta CDPCensus-designated place
    4,754
  5. 05
    East Palestine villageIncorporated place
    4,696
  6. 06
    Minerva villageIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    3,196
  7. 07
    Wellsville villageIncorporated place
    3,063
  8. 08
    Lisbon villageIncorporated place
    2,832
  9. 09
    Leetonia villageIncorporated place
    1,862
  10. 10
    Glenmoor CDPCensus-designated place
    1,590
  11. 11
    Guilford Lake CDPCensus-designated place
    1,307
  12. 12
    Salineville villageIncorporated place
    992
Show 12 more places
  1. 13
    New Waterford villageIncorporated place
    950
  2. 14
    La Croft CDPCensus-designated place
    915
  3. 15
    Lake Tomahawk CDPCensus-designated place
    864
  4. 16
    Washingtonville villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    601
  5. 17
    Homeworth CDPCensus-designated place
    423
  6. 18
    Hanoverton villageIncorporated place
    393
  7. 19
    Damascus CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    361
  8. 20
    Negley CDPCensus-designated place
    288
  9. 21
    Salem Heights CDP (Columbiana County)Census place
    256
  10. 22
    Summitville villageIncorporated place
    218
  11. 23
    East Rochester CDPCensus-designated place
    188
  12. 24
    Rogers villageIncorporated place
    164

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.105% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.01%

$1,527 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-176

1,745 in · 1,921 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$3,796

$50,874 arriving · $47,078 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.0%

40 of 806 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings179▲ 6.9% year over year
Median days on market46▲ 0.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced15.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 18.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel-level flood exposure, flood insurance and repairs could absorb the apparent gross yield.
  2. County median rent and home value may not describe a target property’s rent, occupancy or condition.
  3. Employment softness, net outmigration and MLS concessions could weaken leasing or resale execution.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the reported rent a market measure or a HUD standard?

It is median monthly asking market rent; HUD Fair Market Rent is separately a payment standard.

What does the FHFA measure represent here?

It is a repeat-transaction appreciation index, not a dollar home value.

What labor series is reported?

QCEW annual average covered employment at county workplaces, not resident employment or unemployment.