Counties / Minnesota / Douglas County

Douglas County, MN

FIPS 27041 · population 39,575 · part of Alexandria, MN

$352k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$352k
▲ 3.1% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,283
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.4%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$991
market rent is 1.29x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+49.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.1%FHFA HPI2025+5.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$321k
Surveyed gross rent$927
Rent burden 30%+43.0%
Median year built1986
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
21.6%vacant
22,332estimated housing units
Occupied tenure23.5% renter
owner 76.4%renter 23.5%
Structure mix80.7% single-family
Single-family 80.7%20+ units 8.8%Mobile home 4.0%Other 6.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs19,723▲ 1.0% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,481annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,151▲ 4.9% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities23.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.0%WEEKLY WAGE+4.9%Trade, transportation, and utilities23.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Douglas County presents a price-support-versus-carrying-income tension. It merits investigation by buyers who can validate property-level expenses and rent comps, but warrants caution for buyers relying on appreciation or thin cash flow. Zillow’s county observation labeled 2026-06 places the median home value at $352,231, median asking rent at $1,283 monthly, and reported gross yield at 4.37% before costs.

02Housing economics

The reported gross yield should be assessed alongside an effective property-tax rate of 0.83% and median annual property tax of $2,674, not as net operating income. HUD’s two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard rather than an estimate of asking rent, so it cannot replace the Zillow rent in underwriting. Insurance, utilities, maintenance, vacancy, property condition, financing terms, and rent-comp dispersion are not published, preventing a net yield, debt-service coverage, or property-level cash-flow conclusion.

03Demand & competition

FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI annual record labeled 2025 increased 5.00%. It shows repeat-sale index appreciation, not a dollar home value; it cannot be combined or averaged with Zillow’s differently dated, methodologically distinct 2026-06 observation. Realtor.com’s MLS listing evidence shows active inventory down 15.14%, longer marketing time, and 22.30% of listings price-reduced. These asks, listings, and marketing times are not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. QCEW workplace employment rose 1.00% and covered-worker weekly wages rose 4.92%; these are neither resident employment nor a forecast. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy.

04Risk & next checks

Tax-return migration was a net inflow of 15 households, and incoming movers had higher average AGI than outgoing movers, a limited demand indicator rather than household formation evidence. Investor mortgages represented 9.90% of purchase mortgages, identifying nonoccupant participation but not investor ownership of the housing stock. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with modeled annual building-value loss of 0.08%; this needs parcel-specific flood-zone, elevation, claims, mitigation, and insurance review. The record lacks closed-sale comps, vacancy, insurance quotes, flood maps, household-income distribution, and submarket rents; without them, neither exit pricing nor durable net income can be underwritten.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Douglas County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Alexandria city14.7KOsakis city*1.6KEvansville city550Carlos city512Brandon city451Miltona city418Garfield city282Kensington city240
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

11 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Alexandria cityIncorporated place
    14,735
  2. 02
    Osakis cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,623
  3. 03
    Evansville cityIncorporated place
    550
  4. 04
    Carlos cityIncorporated place
    512
  5. 05
    Brandon cityIncorporated place
    451
  6. 06
    Miltona cityIncorporated place
    418
  7. 07
    Garfield cityIncorporated place
    282
  8. 08
    Kensington cityIncorporated place
    240
  9. 09
    Forada cityIncorporated place
    161
  10. 10
    Nelson cityIncorporated place
    155
  11. 11
    Millerville cityIncorporated place
    116

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.083% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.83%

$2,674 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+15

1,033 in · 1,018 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$2,986

$69,492 arriving · $66,506 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors9.9%

38 of 384 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings135▼ 15.1% year over year
Median days on market43▲ 6.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced22.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 15.6% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished operating costs, vacancy, and financing terms could materially reduce reported gross income.
  2. County-level flood modeling may miss parcel-specific exposure, insurance cost, and mitigation needs.
  3. MLS and migration indicators may not translate into closed-sale demand or reliable exit pricing.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What rent measure underlies the reported gross yield?

Zillow's county median asking market rent; HUD Fair Market Rent does not substitute for it.

Does the listing evidence establish closed-sale pricing?

No. It is Realtor.com MLS asking-market evidence, not a sale-price series.

What does the migration record show?

A small net inflow of tax-return households, with incoming movers reporting higher average AGI than outgoing movers.