Counties / New York / Dutchess County

Dutchess County, NY

FIPS 36027 · population 298,220 · outside every metro area

$505k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$505k
▲ 5.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,100
▲ 6.2% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.0%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,979
market rent is 1.06x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+55.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.4%FHFA HPI2025+6.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$401k
Surveyed gross rent$1,582
Rent burden 30%+52.4%
Median year built1971
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
5.6%vacant
123,169estimated housing units
Occupied tenure30.8% renter
owner 69.2%renter 30.8%
Structure mix68.5% single-family
Single-family 68.5%20+ units 6.1%Mobile home 3.1%Other 22.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs116,721▲ 3.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments9,001annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,412▲ 3.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services30.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+3.4%WEEKLY WAGE+3.5%Education and health services30.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Dutchess County poses a carry-cost test rather than a simple appreciation story. Investors examining stabilized rentals should test whether Zillow’s 2026-06 median home value of $504,723 can support its published $2,100 monthly median asking rent and 4.99% gross yield before costs. The 1.89% effective property-tax rate makes the yield especially sensitive to taxes, insurance and upkeep. Buyers dependent on thin expense assumptions should be cautious; these are county medians, not asset underwriting.

02Housing economics

Published market rent is distinct from HUD’s two-bedroom Fair Market Rent, which is below the market-rent figure but is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI increased 6.26% annually and 55.93% cumulatively over five years. That confirms positive price-index movement, but it is neither a dollar home value nor the same vintage or method as Zillow’s observation; the measures should not be blended.

03Demand & competition

In QCEW’s 2025 annual average, covered jobs at county workplaces grew 3.39%; this is not resident employment or a forecast. Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, but it does not describe the whole economy. Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS market recorded 824 active listings, 37 median days on market, and 14.29% of listings with price reductions. Inventory rose year over year while marketing time fell, but listing evidence is not closed-sale evidence or proof of buyer demand alone. Tax-return moves show a net outflow despite higher average AGI among inbound movers. Investor purchase-mortgage share was 7.36%, which does not establish property-level competition.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled climate loss equals 0.12% of building value per year; this is a county-level expected-loss ratio, not property-specific dollar damage. Flood-zone status, elevation, insurance quotes, condition, operating expenses, vacancy, financing, and unit-level rent comparables are not published. Their absence prevents net-yield and asset-risk conclusions. Closed-sale comparables and transaction terms are also absent, limiting conclusions about exit value and actual buyer demand.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Dutchess County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Poughkeepsie city32KBeacon city14.8KMyers Corner CDP10.9KFairview CDP (Dutchess Co…6.2KWappingers Falls village5.8KSpackenkill CDP4.3KHaviland CDP3.9KVassar College CDP3.5K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

43 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Poughkeepsie cityIncorporated place
    31,958
  2. 02
    Beacon cityIncorporated place
    14,834
  3. 03
    Myers Corner CDPCensus-designated place
    10,877
  4. 04
    Fairview CDP (Dutchess County)Census place
    6,213
  5. 05
    Wappingers Falls villageIncorporated place
    5,761
  6. 06
    Spackenkill CDPCensus-designated place
    4,279
  7. 07
    Haviland CDPCensus-designated place
    3,923
  8. 08
    Vassar College CDPCensus-designated place
    3,529
  9. 09
    Red Oaks Mill CDPCensus-designated place
    3,254
  10. 10
    Brinckerhoff CDPCensus-designated place
    2,813
  11. 11
    Arlington CDPCensus-designated place
    2,806
  12. 12
    Crown Heights CDPCensus-designated place
    2,718
Show 31 more places
  1. 13
    Rhinebeck villageIncorporated place
    2,650
  2. 14
    Marist College CDPCensus-designated place
    2,564
  3. 15
    Red Hook villageIncorporated place
    2,275
  4. 16
    Fishkill villageIncorporated place
    2,184
  5. 17
    Pawling villageIncorporated place
    2,005
  6. 18
    Hyde Park CDPCensus-designated place
    1,983
  7. 19
    Pleasant Valley CDPCensus-designated place
    1,920
  8. 20
    Merritt Park CDPCensus-designated place
    1,685
  9. 21
    Hopewell Junction CDPCensus-designated place
    1,656
  10. 22
    MacDonnell Heights CDPCensus-designated place
    1,429
  11. 23
    Millbrook villageIncorporated place
    1,346
  12. 24
    Pine Plains CDPCensus-designated place
    1,280
  13. 25
    Wingdale CDPCensus-designated place
    1,234
  14. 26
    Bard College CDPCensus-designated place
    1,130
  15. 27
    Chelsea Cove CDPCensus-designated place
    1,050
  16. 28
    Amenia CDPCensus-designated place
    977
  17. 29
    New Hackensack CDPCensus-designated place
    957
  18. 30
    Tivoli villageIncorporated place
    945
  19. 31
    Dover Plains CDPCensus-designated place
    912
  20. 32
    Millerton villageIncorporated place
    851
  21. 33
    Hillside Lake CDPCensus-designated place
    784
  22. 34
    New Hamburg CDPCensus-designated place
    740
  23. 35
    Rhinecliff CDPCensus-designated place
    669
  24. 36
    Titusville CDPCensus-designated place
    667
  25. 37
    Freedom Plains CDPCensus-designated place
    606
  26. 38
    Shorehaven CDPCensus-designated place
    545
  27. 39
    Wassaic CDPCensus-designated place
    374
  28. 40
    Staatsburg CDPCensus-designated place
    358
  29. 41
    Salt Point CDPCensus-designated place
    322
  30. 42
    Upper Red Hook CDPCensus-designated place
    311
  31. 43
    Barrytown CDPCensus-designated place
    135

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.120% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.89%

$7,562 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-479

6,873 in · 7,352 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$11,489

$96,973 arriving · $85,484 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.4%

166 of 2,255 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings824▲ 3.3% year over year
Median days on market37▼ 16.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced14.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 5.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level flood exposure and insurance expense can differ materially from the county modeled-loss ratio.
  2. County median asking rent may not be achievable for a specific unit, while vacancy and operating expenses are unreported.
  3. MLS listing evidence is not closed-sale evidence, and unreported financing or transaction terms could change the exit and competition assessment.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can HUD Fair Market Rent be used as Dutchess County’s measured market rent?

No. The record identifies HUD Fair Market Rent as a payment standard and separately publishes county median asking rent.

Can Zillow and FHFA price measures be combined into one appreciation rate?

No. Zillow reports a 2026-06 median home value, while FHFA reports a 2025 repeat-transaction index; their vintages and methods differ.

How much purchase-mortgage activity was attributed to investors?

The supplied investor share was 7.36% of purchase mortgages to non-occupants.