Counties / Indiana / Elkhart County

Elkhart County, IN

FIPS 18039 · population 207,132 · part of Elkhart, IN

$269k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$269k
▲ 5.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,146
▲ 7.1% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.1%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,183
market rent is 0.97x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+52.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.6%FHFA HPI2025+5.9%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$210k
Surveyed gross rent$1,047
Rent burden 30%+47.9%
Median year built1977
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
10.2%vacant
80,493estimated housing units
Occupied tenure28.4% renter
owner 71.6%renter 28.4%
Structure mix73.3% single-family
Single-family 73.3%20+ units 4.6%Mobile home 8.1%Other 14.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs126,914▼ 0.1% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments5,396annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,264▲ 5.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorManufacturing51.0% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.1%WEEKLY WAGE+5.8%Manufacturing51.0%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Elkhart County’s underwriting tension is a moderate gross income return beside rising values and thin property-level cost evidence. Buyers seeking current rent support should investigate assets here; those relying on appreciation or frictionless exit should be cautious. Zillow’s county measures report a $268,586 median home value and $1,146 median monthly asking rent, with a supplied 5.12% gross yield before costs. This is county-level evidence, not asset economics.

02Housing economics

Zillow’s county measures show home value up 5.64% year over year and measured market asking rent up 7.07%, a rent-price relationship that supports the reported gross yield but does not establish lease durability. The $1,717 median annual property tax is a carrying cost that must be added to asset-level expenses. HUD FMR is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent and not a substitute for the measured market rent. Separately dated FHFA annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 5.85%; it supports Zillow’s price direction but is neither a home value nor the same method or vintage.

03Demand & competition

Demand and buyer competition are mixed. QCEW annual workplace data identify Manufacturing as the largest disclosed private supersector, accounting for 50.97% of private covered jobs; this is concentration evidence, not a description of the whole economy. Tax-return household migration was a net outflow of 685, and departing movers reported average AGI $3,365 higher than arrivals. Investor participation was 4.38%, or 99 of 2,258 total purchases. Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence shows active listings up 19.12% and 15.08% of listings price-reduced: visible supply and seller concessions, not closed-sale pricing or buyer demand proof.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, while modeled annual climate loss equals 0.07% of building value; property-specific flood exposure, insurance, and mitigation still require review. Vacancy, operating expenses, insurance premiums, financing terms, and property condition are not published, preventing a net-yield conclusion. Closed-sale comparables and neighborhood-level leasing evidence are also absent, preventing confirmation that county asking-rent and listing conditions apply to a specific asset.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Elkhart County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Elkhart city53.7KGoshen city34.4KNappanee city*6.8KDunlap CDP6.1KSimonton Lake CDP4.2KMiddlebury town3.7KSyracuse town*3.2KWakarusa town2.3K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

13 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Elkhart cityIncorporated place
    53,733
  2. 02
    Goshen cityIncorporated place
    34,420
  3. 03
    Nappanee cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    6,815
  4. 04
    Dunlap CDPCensus-designated place
    6,109
  5. 05
    Simonton Lake CDPCensus-designated place
    4,248
  6. 06
    Middlebury townIncorporated place
    3,700
  7. 07
    Syracuse townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    3,233
  8. 08
    Wakarusa townIncorporated place
    2,282
  9. 09
    Bristol townIncorporated place
    2,128
  10. 10
    New Paris CDPCensus-designated place
    1,549
  11. 11
    Millersburg townIncorporated place
    1,077
  12. 12
    Benton CDPCensus-designated place
    384
Show 1 more places
  1. 13
    Vistula CDPCensus-designated place
    90

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.069% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.82%

$1,717 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-685

3,879 in · 4,564 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$3,365

$56,829 arriving · $60,194 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.4%

99 of 2,258 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings299▲ 19.1% year over year
Median days on market36▼ 4.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced15.1%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 4.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level flood exposure, insurance, and mitigation costs may differ substantially from the county modeled climate-loss measure.
  2. Unpublished vacancy, operating expenses, financing, and condition can make net economics materially different from gross yield.
  3. Countywide migration and workplace employment evidence can conceal neighborhood-level demand and employer-specific exposure.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What is the reported gross yield?

5.12% before operating costs, using published market asking rent rather than HUD FMR.

Is HUD FMR an estimate of market asking rent?

No. It is a payment standard and cannot replace the published market-rent measure.

How large is reported investor participation?

4.38%, representing 99 of 2,258 total purchases.