Counties / Nevada / Elko County

Elko County, NV

FIPS 32007 · population 54,047 · part of Elko, NV

$376k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$376k
▲ 1.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,507
▲ 5.3% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.8%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,530
market rent is 0.98x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+37.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.5%FHFA HPI2025+0.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$301k
Surveyed gross rent$1,164
Rent burden 30%+37.4%
Median year built1990
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
11.5%vacant
22,177estimated housing units
Occupied tenure28.6% renter
owner 71.4%renter 28.6%
Structure mix57.5% single-family
Single-family 57.5%20+ units 3.6%Mobile home 25.4%Other 13.5%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs22,516▲ 1.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,461annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,289▲ 4.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorLeisure and hospitality28.2% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.4%WEEKLY WAGE+4.5%Leisure and hospitality28.2%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Elko County is a rent-growth-versus-carrying-cost case for an investor who will test insurance, tax, and tenant assumptions at the parcel level. Zillow’s county observation shows a $375,801 median home value, $1,507 median monthly asking rent, and a supplied 4.81% gross yield before costs. Asking rent increased 5.34% year over year, compared with 1.53% for the home-value measure. This supports investigation rather than a purchase conclusion because gross yield does not incorporate operating, vacancy, financing, tax, or hazard costs. The supplied HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an estimate of asking rent, and cannot replace the measured market-rent series.

02Housing economics

Carrying costs are material against that pre-cost yield: the effective property-tax rate is 0.50%, with a $1,492 median annual tax bill, although a target parcel may differ. FHFA’s annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 0.75% and its cumulative five-year change was 37.01%. HPI is not a dollar home value. Its positive direction and Zillow’s positive county reading are methodologically and temporally distinct; they cannot be averaged into one appreciation rate.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com MLS evidence indicates tight visible supply, not verified sales demand. Active listings fell 48.39% year over year; median marketing time was 38 days, and 11.22% of listings had price reductions, a seller-concession measure. These are asking-price, inventory, and marketing-time observations, not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. More tax-return households moved out than in, and outmovers reported higher average AGI. The 2.03% recorded investor share was small relative to total recorded purchase activity, limiting evidence of investor-led competition.

04Risk & next checks

Wildfire is the dominant hazard, and modeled expected annual climate loss equals 0.62% of building value; it is not a claim forecast. QCEW reports annual covered workplace employment and covered-worker weekly wages increased; leisure and hospitality is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole county economy, resident employment, or unemployment. Missing property-level insurance quotes, hazard maps, operating expenses, vacancy, lease terms, condition, and closed-sale comparables prevent net-cash-flow and exit-price underwriting.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Elko County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Elko city20.7KSpring Creek CDP14.7KWest Wendover city4.5KCarlin city2.1KJackpot CDP1.4KWells city1.4KOsino CDP1.3KOwyhee CDP647
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

11 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Elko cityIncorporated place
    20,696
  2. 02
    Spring Creek CDPCensus-designated place
    14,739
  3. 03
    West Wendover cityIncorporated place
    4,514
  4. 04
    Carlin cityIncorporated place
    2,088
  5. 05
    Jackpot CDPCensus-designated place
    1,415
  6. 06
    Wells cityIncorporated place
    1,352
  7. 07
    Osino CDPCensus-designated place
    1,341
  8. 08
    Owyhee CDPCensus-designated place
    647
  9. 09
    Montello CDPCensus-designated place
    80
  10. 10
    Mountain City CDPCensus-designated place
    16
  11. 11
    Lamoille CDPCensus-designated place
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardwildfire

0.620% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.50%

$1,492 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-86

1,337 in · 1,423 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$8,731

$60,171 arriving · $68,902 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors2.0%

14 of 690 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings88▼ 48.4% year over year
Median days on market38▼ 47.7% year over year
Listings price-reduced11.2%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 4.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Elko, NV

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Elko County54,047$376k$1,5074.8%wildfire
Eureka County1,585$171kn/an/awildfire
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-specific wildfire exposure and insurance terms may make the pre-cost yield inadequate.
  2. County-level asking-rent and MLS measures may not match achievable rent, vacancy, condition, or resale value for a target asset.
  3. Net outmigration with higher-income outmovers may make county aggregates unreliable proxies for tenant and buyer depth.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What market rent and gross yield are published?

Median asking rent is $1,507 per month and supplied gross yield is 4.81% before costs.

How much investor participation was recorded?

The record reports 14 investor purchases, 690 total purchases, and a 2.03% investor share.

What is the dominant climate hazard?

Wildfire is the dominant hazard, with modeled expected annual climate loss of 0.62% of building value.