Counties / New York / Erie County

Erie County, NY

FIPS 36029 · population 950,622 · part of Buffalo, NY

$304k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
Direct county rent answer

What does rent cost in Erie County, NY?

The latest county-level Zillow ZORI is $1,498 per month in 2026-06. It is a typical asking-rent index across rental types—not an arithmetic average, signed lease or quote for one property.

County Zillow ZORI$1,4982026-06 · up 2.8% year over year
County ACS gross rent$1,090ACS 2024 5-year · occupied-renter survey
HUD two-bedroom FMR$1,343FY2026 · administrative standard
HUD Fair Market Rent by bedroom count in Erie County
BedroomsHUD monthly FMRGeographyMeasurement boundary
Studio$1,105Erie County, NYHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
1 bedroom$1,139Erie County, NYHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
2 bedrooms$1,343Erie County, NYHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
3 bedrooms$1,640Erie County, NYHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.
4 bedrooms$1,869Erie County, NYHUD administrative benchmark; compare with same-bedroom listings, never treat it as observed asking rent.

Zillow asking rent, ACS gross rent and HUD FMR describe different housing universes. They remain separate and no metro, city or neighboring-county value replaces missing county evidence.Zillow pulled 2026-07-26 · HUD pulled 2026-07-26

The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$304k
▲ 4.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,498
▲ 2.8% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.9%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,343
market rent is 1.11x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+57.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+4.3%FHFA HPI2025+6.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-08-02.
Owner-reported value$234k
Surveyed gross rent$1,090
Rent burden 30%+50.3%
Median year built1957
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
7.1%vacant
441,214estimated housing units
Occupied tenure34.2% renter
owner 65.8%renter 34.2%
Structure mix62.1% single-family
Single-family 62.1%20+ units 6.5%Mobile home 1.5%Other 29.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs464,902▼ 0.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments24,886annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,346▲ 4.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services22.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.3%WEEKLY WAGE+4.5%Education and health services22.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2021-2025; latest 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-08-02. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

Resident income

How local income has compounded

BEA per-capita personal income divides all personal income by the county population. It is broader than wages, but it is not household income or a measure of what renters can afford.

Per-capita personal income19692024
Per-capita personal income history for Erie CountyA line chart of annual BEA per-capita personal income from 1969 through 2024.$0k$35k$70k196919972024$4k$65k
Nominal annual dollars; not adjusted for inflation. A rising line can reflect wage, business-income, transfer-income and investment-income changes together.
Renter affordability

Who carries the heaviest rent burden

HUD CHAS separates renter households by income relative to local HAMFI. Moderate burden means housing costs above 30% through 50% of income; severe burden means more than 50%.

Share of renter households in each income band2018-2022
Renter cost burden by HAMFI income band in Erie CountyFive horizontal bars show moderate and severe housing cost burden shares among renter households in each HUD income band.0%25%50%75%100%At or below 30% HAMFI40,68579.1% burdened30–50% HAMFI25,42074.1% burdened50–80% HAMFI27,90033.3% burdened80–100% HAMFI15,71511.6% burdenedAbove 100% HAMFI31,8502.8% burdened
Moderate: >30% to 50%Severe: >50%
Each percentage uses HUD’s published subtotal for that income band. For disclosure, HUD keeps 0 as 0, publishes 1–7 households as 4 and rounds 8 or more to the nearest 5. Independently rounded categories can differ from their displayed sum and are not forced into a percentage.
Direct local rental evidence

Recent leases and rental-market liquidity in Erie County, NY

These Apartment List observations match the exact county Census code 36029. They are kept separate from Zillow asking rent, Census occupied-home rent and wider metro measures.

Direct recent-lease rent history

Monthly overall-rent index; missing observations are not filled from another geography.

$1,305$1,164$1,0222021-082026-07
Recent-lease rent$1,3032026-07 · +0.2% year over year
Rental vacancyn/an/a
Time on marketn/an/a
County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Erie County’s central tension is a stated market-rent yield against a sizable property-tax rate and a listing market with more visible supply. Investors able to underwrite parcel-level costs and flood conditions should investigate; buyers dependent on quick resale, low expenses, or automatic rent growth should be cautious. In Zillow’s June 2026 county reading, median home value was $304,052, up 4.31%; the separate FHFA 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 6.22%. FHFA is an appreciation index, not a home value; it supports Zillow’s direction, but the methods and periods cannot be averaged.

02Housing economics

The published $1,498 monthly median asking market rent supports the supplied 5.91% gross yield before operating costs. It is measured asking rent, not HUD’s $1,343 two-bedroom Fair Market Rent payment standard; FMR cannot substitute for market rent or independently calculate yield. The 1.98% effective property-tax rate makes carrying cost central alongside the price-rent relationship. Insurance, flood coverage, maintenance, vacancy, financing and unit-level taxes are not published, preventing a net-yield conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s June 2026 MLS evidence points to a less tight visible listing market: active listings rose 30.23% and median listing price fell 8.08%. These are supply and asking-price measures, not closed sales or standalone proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration was negative, and departing movers earned more on average than arrivals. Investor participation was 8.22%: 654 of 7,961 purchase mortgages, so competition is present but not dominant in this measure. QCEW annual covered employment at county workplaces slipped; Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the stated dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.12% of building value; that model is not a parcel loss history. The record does not publish flood-zone status, insurance quotes, claims, building condition, transaction-sale comps, lease renewal or vacancy data, or debt terms. Those omissions prevent confidence in property-specific resilience, achievable net income and exit value. Next checks are address-level flood and tax records, insurance and repair bids, current rent rolls, and closed-sale comps.

County ZIP rental landscape

How asking rent and renter pressure vary inside Erie County, NY

This view uses 12 direct Zillow ZIP markets matched to Census ZCTAs. Each ZIP is assigned by its largest HUD residential county share; this is not an exhaustive county inventory.

Selected ZIP range$1,233$2,167Zillow asking-rent index
Monthly spread$934highest minus lowest selected ZIP
Observed burden range41.7%55.7%ACS renter households paying 30%+
Renter households covered68,248across the selected ZCTAs
01 · ASKING RENT LADDERDirect ZIP ZORI
Horizontal bars compare Zillow asking-rent indexes across the selected direct-evidence ZIP set.14221$2,16714228$1,65114216$1,60814214$1,57814225$1,49714213$1,38314075$1,34014150$1,28114201$1,28014207$1,25714211$1,23614215$1,233
02 · PRESSURE MATRIXRent × observed burden
Each point is one selected ZIP and ZCTA match. Horizontal position is Zillow asking rent and vertical position is the ACS renter cost-burden share.58.2%53.5%48.7%44.0%39.2%142151420714216142211421314150142111407514214142281420114225Zillow asking-rent index →ACS burden share →
03 · BENCHMARK GAPZORI vs HUD 2BR
Bars show the percentage difference between the Zillow blended asking-rent index and the local HUD two-bedroom standard. Their housing universes differ.14221+119.1%14225+118.8%14214+109.6%14207+108.4%14216+106.5%14213+105.6%14215+101.9%14228+97.1%14211+95.1%14201+94.1%14150+90.2%14075+88.2%
WHAT THE LOCAL DISTRIBUTION SAYS

Across the selected direct-evidence ZIP/ZCTA matches, Zillow’s ZORI—a typical observed asking-rent index—runs from $1,233 in 14215 to $2,167 in 14221, a $934 spread, with a $1,361.50 median. That selected median sits below Erie County’s $1,498 county ZORI, but the internal range is the more practical starting point for a search or program screen. The lowest and highest readings are useful bookends, not a promise that every listing will cluster near either one. A countywide figure cannot settle a bedroom, lease, or utility budget. The decision is not simply whether rent is high countywide: separate current typical asking-rent position from reported burden and measured vacancy, then test the actual unit’s terms.

Price comparisons need parallel tracks, not a blended benchmark. The ACS five-year survey’s ZCTA median gross rents run from $964 to $1,603 among the selected observations, while the county ACS figure is $1,090; these estimates are not ZORI asking rents. HUD’s administrative two-bedroom FMR spans $1,160 to $1,820. Direct ZORI represents 88.2% to 119.1% of that local standard across the selection. This gap is useful for a standard-versus-market screen, but neither series establishes a property’s contract rent, and only HUD’s standard is bedroom-specific. ZORI, ACS, and FMR should remain separate in any table, filter, or affordability discussion.

Burden and vacancy add a second trade-off. In ACS ZCTAs, the share of renter households paying at least 30% of income toward rent ranges from 41.7% to 55.7%, while vacancy ranges from 2.7% to 18.9%. The high-vacancy observation, 14213, still has a 50.3% burden share, so greater measured vacancy does not automatically signal lower reported burden. A mechanical ZORI screen using that threshold puts the annual income required for 14215 at $49,320, versus $44,955 in area median household income; for 14221 it is $86,680 versus $101,615. These comparisons are screens, not estimates of any household’s affordability.

Coverage and geography constrain every comparison. The display contains 12 direct-evidence ZIP/ZCTA matches covering 68,248 renter households, selected from 29 eligible matches, rather than a complete county inventory. County display assignment follows the largest HUD residential-address share, but a ZIP can cross county lines and a Census ZCTA is not the same as a USPS delivery ZIP. The selection ordering reflects renter-household coverage and direct match eligibility, not a ranking of locations or an assessment of the full housing stock. Before acting, confirm the address, active contract rent, bedroom count, utilities, concessions, deposits, lease term, occupancy date, and any income or program eligibility directly with the property.

Selected ZIP evidence

Keep each source universe visible

29 ZIP profiles passed the county gate; the 12 with the most renter households are shown.

ZIP / ZCTAZillow asking rentACS gross rentHUD 2BRBurden 30%+VacancyIncome screenHUD county share
14215$1,233$1,039$1,21054.8%11.0%$49k100.0%
14207$1,257$964$1,16047.8%9.7%$50k100.0%
14216$1,608$1,211$1,51043.8%9.3%$64k100.0%
14221$2,167$1,603$1,82053.2%4.4%$87k100.0%
14213$1,383$1,100$1,31050.3%18.9%$55k100.0%
14150$1,281$1,132$1,42052.0%3.6%$51k100.0%
14211$1,236$1,073$1,30055.7%16.1%$49k100.0%
14075$1,340$1,179$1,52041.7%2.7%$54k100.0%
14214$1,578$1,131$1,44050.7%8.9%$63k100.0%
14228$1,651$1,334$1,70051.8%3.3%$66k100.0%
14201$1,280$1,053$1,36053.0%13.0%$51k100.0%
14225$1,497$965$1,26049.1%4.0%$60k100.0%
READ BEFORE USING

Zillow ZORI is a typical observed asking-rent index, whereas ACS county and ZCTA figures are five-year survey estimates. They differ in timing, population and rent concept, so apparent gaps are descriptive comparisons rather than interchangeable price measures.

The displayed matches are a selected, nonexhaustive set. ZCTAs are statistical areas rather than USPS delivery ZIPs, and ZIPs may cross county lines; this packet uses the largest HUD residential-address share for assignment, which does not replace address-level verification.

SOURCE LEDGERCensus ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stockACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30Census ACS five-year — ZCTA housing and incomeACS 2024 5-year ZCTA · pulled 2026-08-08HUD Fair Market Rents — Section 8 standardFY2026 FMR · pulled 2026-07-26HUD-USPS ZIP-to-county residential-address crosswalkHUD-USPS 2026Q1 · pulled 2026-08-09Zillow ZHVI and ZORI — county values and rentscounty ZHVI/ZORI 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-26Zillow ZORI — ZIP market rentsZORI ZIP 2026-06 · pulled 2026-08-08
Cities & communities

Where people live within Erie County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Buffalo city276.9KCheektowaga CDP76.1KTonawanda Town CDP56.8KWest Seneca CDP45.3KLackawanna city19.8KKenmore village15KTonawanda city15KDepew village15K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

38 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Buffalo cityIncorporated place
    276,854
  2. 02
    Cheektowaga CDPCensus-designated place
    76,056
  3. 03
    Tonawanda Town CDPCensus-designated place
    56,806
  4. 04
    West Seneca CDPCensus-designated place
    45,303
  5. 05
    Lackawanna cityIncorporated place
    19,753
  6. 06
    Kenmore villageIncorporated place
    15,044
  7. 07
    Tonawanda cityIncorporated place
    15,030
  8. 08
    Depew villageIncorporated place
    15,000
  9. 09
    Eggertsville CDPCensus-designated place
    14,894
  10. 10
    Lancaster villageIncorporated place
    10,113
  11. 11
    Hamburg villageIncorporated place
    9,792
  12. 12
    University at Buffalo CDPCensus-designated place
    7,020
Show 26 more places
  1. 13
    Harris Hill CDPCensus-designated place
    6,069
  2. 14
    East Aurora villageIncorporated place
    5,993
  3. 15
    Williamsville villageIncorporated place
    5,469
  4. 16
    Grandyle Village CDPCensus-designated place
    4,912
  5. 17
    Springville villageIncorporated place
    4,190
  6. 18
    Sloan villageIncorporated place
    3,751
  7. 19
    Highland-on-the-Lake CDPCensus-designated place
    3,584
  8. 20
    Lake Erie Beach CDPCensus-designated place
    3,279
  9. 21
    Eden CDPCensus-designated place
    3,113
  10. 22
    Orchard Park villageIncorporated place
    3,072
  11. 23
    Akron villageIncorporated place
    2,897
  12. 24
    Elma Center CDPCensus-designated place
    2,814
  13. 25
    Gowanda villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    2,683
  14. 26
    Clarence CDPCensus-designated place
    2,673
  15. 27
    Wanakah CDPCensus-designated place
    2,664
  16. 28
    Alden villageIncorporated place
    2,633
  17. 29
    Blasdell villageIncorporated place
    2,549
  18. 30
    Clarence Center CDPCensus-designated place
    2,432
  19. 31
    Angola villageIncorporated place
    2,411
  20. 32
    North Boston CDPCensus-designated place
    2,358
  21. 33
    Town Line CDPCensus-designated place
    2,229
  22. 34
    Angola on the Lake CDPCensus-designated place
    1,707
  23. 35
    Billington Heights CDPCensus-designated place
    1,610
  24. 36
    North Collins villageIncorporated place
    1,081
  25. 37
    Holland CDPCensus-designated place
    1,024
  26. 38
    Farnham villageIncorporated place
    435

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.122% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.98%

$4,622 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-2,627

11,719 in · 14,346 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$9,520

$60,930 arriving · $70,450 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.2%

654 of 7,961 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings1,168▲ 30.2% year over year
Median days on market30▲ 4.4% year over year
Listings price-reduced8.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 8.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Buffalo, NY

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Erie County950,622$304k$1,4985.9%inland flooding
Niagara County210,721$259k$1,1595.4%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Flood insurance, repairs or parcel-specific exposure could make the gross yield uneconomic.
  2. More visible MLS supply and lower asking prices could weaken resale assumptions.
  3. Negative migration and slipping covered workplace employment could constrain tenant and buyer depth.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What market rent and gross yield are published for Erie County?

Median asking market rent is $1,498 per month, and the supplied gross yield is 5.91% before operating costs.

Can HUD Fair Market Rent be used as Erie County asking rent?

No. The $1,343 two-bedroom FMR is a HUD payment standard, while the published market measure is median asking rent.

How large is measured investor purchase activity?

Investor participation was 8.22%, representing 654 of 7,961 purchase mortgages.