Counties / New York / Erie County

Erie County, NY

FIPS 36029 · population 950,622 · part of Buffalo, NY

$304k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$304k
▲ 4.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,498
▲ 2.8% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.9%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,343
market rent is 1.11x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+57.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+4.3%FHFA HPI2025+6.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$234k
Surveyed gross rent$1,090
Rent burden 30%+50.3%
Median year built1957
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
7.1%vacant
441,214estimated housing units
Occupied tenure34.2% renter
owner 65.8%renter 34.2%
Structure mix62.1% single-family
Single-family 62.1%20+ units 6.5%Mobile home 1.5%Other 29.8%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs464,902▼ 0.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments24,886annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,346▲ 4.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services22.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.3%WEEKLY WAGE+4.5%Education and health services22.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Erie County’s central tension is a stated market-rent yield against a sizable property-tax rate and a listing market with more visible supply. Investors able to underwrite parcel-level costs and flood conditions should investigate; buyers dependent on quick resale, low expenses, or automatic rent growth should be cautious. In Zillow’s June 2026 county reading, median home value was $304,052, up 4.31%; the separate FHFA 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI rose 6.22%. FHFA is an appreciation index, not a home value; it supports Zillow’s direction, but the methods and periods cannot be averaged.

02Housing economics

The published $1,498 monthly median asking market rent supports the supplied 5.91% gross yield before operating costs. It is measured asking rent, not HUD’s $1,343 two-bedroom Fair Market Rent payment standard; FMR cannot substitute for market rent or independently calculate yield. The 1.98% effective property-tax rate makes carrying cost central alongside the price-rent relationship. Insurance, flood coverage, maintenance, vacancy, financing and unit-level taxes are not published, preventing a net-yield conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s June 2026 MLS evidence points to a less tight visible listing market: active listings rose 30.23% and median listing price fell 8.08%. These are supply and asking-price measures, not closed sales or standalone proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration was negative, and departing movers earned more on average than arrivals. Investor participation was 8.22%: 654 of 7,961 purchase mortgages, so competition is present but not dominant in this measure. QCEW annual covered employment at county workplaces slipped; Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the stated dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.12% of building value; that model is not a parcel loss history. The record does not publish flood-zone status, insurance quotes, claims, building condition, transaction-sale comps, lease renewal or vacancy data, or debt terms. Those omissions prevent confidence in property-specific resilience, achievable net income and exit value. Next checks are address-level flood and tax records, insurance and repair bids, current rent rolls, and closed-sale comps.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Erie County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Buffalo city276.9KCheektowaga CDP76.1KTonawanda Town CDP56.8KWest Seneca CDP45.3KLackawanna city19.8KKenmore village15KTonawanda city15KDepew village15K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

38 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Buffalo cityIncorporated place
    276,854
  2. 02
    Cheektowaga CDPCensus-designated place
    76,056
  3. 03
    Tonawanda Town CDPCensus-designated place
    56,806
  4. 04
    West Seneca CDPCensus-designated place
    45,303
  5. 05
    Lackawanna cityIncorporated place
    19,753
  6. 06
    Kenmore villageIncorporated place
    15,044
  7. 07
    Tonawanda cityIncorporated place
    15,030
  8. 08
    Depew villageIncorporated place
    15,000
  9. 09
    Eggertsville CDPCensus-designated place
    14,894
  10. 10
    Lancaster villageIncorporated place
    10,113
  11. 11
    Hamburg villageIncorporated place
    9,792
  12. 12
    University at Buffalo CDPCensus-designated place
    7,020
Show 26 more places
  1. 13
    Harris Hill CDPCensus-designated place
    6,069
  2. 14
    East Aurora villageIncorporated place
    5,993
  3. 15
    Williamsville villageIncorporated place
    5,469
  4. 16
    Grandyle Village CDPCensus-designated place
    4,912
  5. 17
    Springville villageIncorporated place
    4,190
  6. 18
    Sloan villageIncorporated place
    3,751
  7. 19
    Highland-on-the-Lake CDPCensus-designated place
    3,584
  8. 20
    Lake Erie Beach CDPCensus-designated place
    3,279
  9. 21
    Eden CDPCensus-designated place
    3,113
  10. 22
    Orchard Park villageIncorporated place
    3,072
  11. 23
    Akron villageIncorporated place
    2,897
  12. 24
    Elma Center CDPCensus-designated place
    2,814
  13. 25
    Gowanda villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    2,683
  14. 26
    Clarence CDPCensus-designated place
    2,673
  15. 27
    Wanakah CDPCensus-designated place
    2,664
  16. 28
    Alden villageIncorporated place
    2,633
  17. 29
    Blasdell villageIncorporated place
    2,549
  18. 30
    Clarence Center CDPCensus-designated place
    2,432
  19. 31
    Angola villageIncorporated place
    2,411
  20. 32
    North Boston CDPCensus-designated place
    2,358
  21. 33
    Town Line CDPCensus-designated place
    2,229
  22. 34
    Angola on the Lake CDPCensus-designated place
    1,707
  23. 35
    Billington Heights CDPCensus-designated place
    1,610
  24. 36
    North Collins villageIncorporated place
    1,081
  25. 37
    Holland CDPCensus-designated place
    1,024
  26. 38
    Farnham villageIncorporated place
    435

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.122% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.98%

$4,622 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-2,627

11,719 in · 14,346 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$9,520

$60,930 arriving · $70,450 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.2%

654 of 7,961 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings1,168▲ 30.2% year over year
Median days on market30▲ 4.4% year over year
Listings price-reduced8.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 8.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Buffalo, NY

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Erie County950,622$304k$1,4985.9%inland flooding
Niagara County210,721$259k$1,1595.4%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Flood insurance, repairs or parcel-specific exposure could make the gross yield uneconomic.
  2. More visible MLS supply and lower asking prices could weaken resale assumptions.
  3. Negative migration and slipping covered workplace employment could constrain tenant and buyer depth.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What market rent and gross yield are published for Erie County?

Median asking market rent is $1,498 per month, and the supplied gross yield is 5.91% before operating costs.

Can HUD Fair Market Rent be used as Erie County asking rent?

No. The $1,343 two-bedroom FMR is a HUD payment standard, while the published market measure is median asking rent.

How large is measured investor purchase activity?

Investor participation was 8.22%, representing 654 of 7,961 purchase mortgages.