Counties / Alabama / Etowah County

Etowah County, AL

FIPS 01055 · population 103,105 · part of Gadsden, AL

$189k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$189k
▲ 5.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,137
▲ 3.7% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
7.2%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$927
market rent is 1.23x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+54.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+5.3%FHFA HPI2025+3.5%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$167k
Surveyed gross rent$847
Rent burden 30%+48.4%
Median year built1975
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
17.2%vacant
47,603estimated housing units
Occupied tenure26.1% renter
owner 73.9%renter 26.1%
Structure mix79.4% single-family
Single-family 79.4%20+ units 2.2%Mobile home 9.2%Other 9.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs33,103▲ 0.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments2,545annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$922▲ 3.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services26.4% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.3%WEEKLY WAGE+3.0%Education and health services26.4%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Etowah County presents a yield-versus-liquidity decision, not a clean growth story. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $188,813, while median asking rent was $1,137 and published gross yield was 7.23% before costs. That income case merits investigation, but investors should be cautious about easy resale: MLS evidence shows slower marketing, and inland flood is the dominant hazard. Cash-flow buyers should verify lease-level rents and insurance; appreciation-led buyers should require closed-sale and property-specific evidence.

02Housing economics

Price grew 5.34% and market rent grew 3.71%, so the supplied directions are positive but not identical. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR was $927, and market rent was 122.70% of that standard; FMR is a payment standard, not asking-rent evidence. The 2025 FHFA repeat-transaction HPI rose 3.51%, supporting the direction but not measuring a dollar home value. Zillow and FHFA are different vintages and methods and should not be averaged. The effective property-tax rate was 0.39%, leaving the published gross yield pre-tax and pre-operating-cost.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed. Realtor.com’s MLS snapshot shows 333 active listings and 62 median days on market; those are visible supply and marketing time, not closed-sale demand. QCEW covered employment rose 0.28% on an annual county basis, while education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Tax-return migration was net positive by 165, and inbound mover AGI exceeded outbound AGI by $4,833, a supportive signal without proving persistence. Investors represented 73 of 1,016 purchase mortgages, or 7.19%, indicating limited investor participation rather than a crowded bid pool.

04Risk & next checks

Underwriting should treat the 0.18% climate-loss ratio as modeled annual building-value loss, not a dollar repair estimate; inland flood makes parcel elevation, flood-zone status, drainage, prior claims, and insurance quotes material next checks. The record does not publish vacancy, operating expenses, insurance cost, property condition, closed-sale comps, or lease-level rent distribution. That omission prevents a net yield calculation, a property-specific flood-loss assessment, and a firm resale-liquidity conclusion. It also does not establish whether county migration, covered-job stability, or the asking-rent level applies to a particular submarket or asset.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Etowah County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Gadsden city33.4KBoaz city*10.8KRainbow City city10.3KSouthside city*9.5KAttalla city5.8KGlencoe city*5.4KHokes Bluff city4.5KSardis City town*2K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

23 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Gadsden cityIncorporated place
    33,374
  2. 02
    Boaz cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    10,814
  3. 03
    Rainbow City cityIncorporated place
    10,284
  4. 04
    Southside cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    9,483
  5. 05
    Attalla cityIncorporated place
    5,775
  6. 06
    Glencoe cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    5,353
  7. 07
    Hokes Bluff cityIncorporated place
    4,547
  8. 08
    Sardis City townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    2,046
  9. 09
    Carlisle-Rockledge CDPCensus-designated place
    1,993
  10. 10
    Whitesboro CDPCensus-designated place
    1,918
  11. 11
    Coats Bend CDPCensus-designated place
    1,630
  12. 12
    Altoona townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,252
Show 11 more places
  1. 13
    Tidmore Bend CDPCensus-designated place
    1,192
  2. 14
    Lookout Mountain CDPCensus-designated place
    1,120
  3. 15
    Gallant CDPCensus-designated place
    1,081
  4. 16
    New Union CDPCensus-designated place
    996
  5. 17
    Walnut Grove townIncorporated place
    896
  6. 18
    Ballplay CDPCensus-designated place
    842
  7. 19
    Ivalee CDPCensus-designated place
    809
  8. 20
    Reece City townIncorporated place
    784
  9. 21
    Egypt CDPCensus-designated place
    616
  10. 22
    Bristow Cove CDPCensus-designated place
    144
  11. 23
    Ridgeville townIncorporated place
    130

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.178% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.39%

$645 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+165

2,106 in · 1,941 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$4,833

$55,959 arriving · $51,126 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.2%

73 of 1,016 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings333▼ 1.8% year over year
Median days on market62▲ 6.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced17.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 0.6% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Asking rent may not be achievable at the property, and missing vacancy, operating expenses, and insurance costs could reduce gross yield.
  2. Inland-flood conditions, prior claims, or insurance availability may be materially worse at a parcel than the county model indicates.
  3. MLS marketing time and near-flat covered employment challenge the resale-liquidity thesis despite net migration and limited investor participation.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What rent and yield are published?

Median asking rent is $1,137 per month and gross yield is 7.23% before costs; no net yield is supplied.

How large is investor participation?

There were 73 investor purchase mortgages out of 1,016 total, a 7.19% share.

What does migration show?

Net migration was 165; inbound average AGI was $55,959 versus $51,126 outbound, a $4,833 gap.