Counties / Massachusetts / Franklin County

Franklin County, MA

FIPS 25011 · population 70,944 · outside every metro area

$380k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$380k
▲ 1.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,769
▲ 6.7% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.6%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,866
market rent is 0.95x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+59.6%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.3%FHFA HPI2025+9.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$329k
Surveyed gross rent$1,177
Rent burden 30%+57.4%
Median year built1962
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
8.6%vacant
34,528estimated housing units
Occupied tenure29.9% renter
owner 70.1%renter 29.9%
Structure mix69.0% single-family
Single-family 69.0%20+ units 3.3%Mobile home 2.2%Other 25.4%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs24,991▼ 1.7% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments2,618annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,089▲ 4.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services28.9% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.7%WEEKLY WAGE+4.4%Education and health services28.9%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Franklin County poses a cash-flow-versus-exit-liquidity tension: Zillow’s county median home value is $379,656, up 1.33%, while measured median asking rent is $1,769 monthly, up 6.69%, with a reported 5.59% gross yield before costs. Investors underwriting stabilized rental income should investigate rent durability and expense load; buyers relying chiefly on resale momentum should be cautious. These are Zillow county measures, not transaction outcomes.

02Housing economics

Do not merge the Zillow result with FHFA: FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI, reported for a differently labelled annual period, rose 9.61%; it is an appreciation index, not a home value. The HUD two-bedroom FMR is $1,866 monthly—a payment standard rather than market rent—so it cannot replace the measured asking rent or support a yield calculation. A 1.44% effective property-tax rate adds carrying-cost scrutiny to the stated gross, not net, yield.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence signals a less frictionless exit: median marketing time was 32 days and 9.98% of active listings had price reductions. These are asking-market supply and concession measures, not closed-sale pricing or standalone proof of buyer demand. QCEW’s annual covered workplace employment fell 1.75%, while Education and health services accounted for 28.92% of disclosed private employment; neither describes resident employment or a forecast. Tax-return migration was net negative by 54 households, although inbound movers reported $6,818 more average AGI than outbound movers. Investors made 40 of 546 purchase mortgages, or 7.33%, a bounded measure of non-occupant participation rather than all competition.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard; modeled annual building-value loss is 0.14%, an expected-loss ratio rather than a property-specific claim. This thesis could fail if local rents cannot be supported at unit level, if resale conditions deteriorate beyond the visible MLS snapshot, or if flood insurance, condition, and tax assessments erode economics. Missing published evidence on vacancy, rent concessions, insurance quotes, property condition, financing terms, and subcounty sale comps prevents a net-cash-flow, debt-service, and asset-level flood underwriting conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Franklin County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Greenfield city17.7KTurners Falls CDP4.1KOrange CDP3.7KSouth Deerfield CDP1.9KShelburne Falls CDP1.8KNorthfield CDP1.1KMillers Falls CDP1.1KDeerfield CDP458
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

8 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Greenfield cityIncorporated place
    17,664
  2. 02
    Turners Falls CDPCensus-designated place
    4,124
  3. 03
    Orange CDPCensus-designated place
    3,737
  4. 04
    South Deerfield CDPCensus-designated place
    1,882
  5. 05
    Shelburne Falls CDPCensus-designated place
    1,845
  6. 06
    Northfield CDPCensus-designated place
    1,070
  7. 07
    Millers Falls CDPCensus-designated place
    1,054
  8. 08
    Deerfield CDPCensus-designated place
    458

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.143% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.44%

$4,720 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-54

1,775 in · 1,829 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$6,818

$65,232 arriving · $58,414 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.3%

40 of 546 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings108▲ 6.4% year over year
Median days on market32▲ 34.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced10.0%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 2.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unit-level rents or operating costs may not support the reported gross yield.
  2. MLS selling conditions may weaken beyond the visible listing snapshot.
  3. Flood insurance, property condition, or tax assessment costs may materially alter carrying costs.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What is the county’s dominant hazard?

Inland flood.

Does the record publish measured market rent and gross yield?

Yes. It reports median asking rent of $1,769 per month and a 5.59% gross yield before costs.

Which private supersector has the largest disclosed covered employment share?

Education and health services, representing 28.92% of disclosed private employment.