Counties / Texas / Frio County

Frio County, TX

FIPS 48163 · population 18,582 · outside every metro area

$174k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$174k
▲ 3.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$1,016
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,088
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

One annual series is unavailable
FHFA five-year cumulativen/anot annualized · through n/a
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.9%FHFA HPIperiod n/an/a
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$108k
Surveyed gross rent$1,016
Rent burden 30%+42.1%
Median year built1986
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
14.9%vacant
6,393estimated housing units
Occupied tenure41.0% renter
owner 59.0%renter 41.0%
Structure mix59.1% single-family
Single-family 59.1%20+ units 4.7%Mobile home 22.3%Other 13.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs6,376▼ 2.0% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments384annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,243▲ 4.3% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorNatural resources and mining26.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−2.0%WEEKLY WAGE+4.3%Natural resources and mining26.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Frio County presents a valuation-versus-income tension: Zillow’s county median home value was $173,743 in 2026-06, up 3.87% year over year, while county workplace employment was lower in QCEW’s 2025 annual average. A cash-flow underwriter should investigate rent evidence and flood costs before treating the value move as durable; buyers relying on stable local job demand should be cautious because covered employment fell 1.98%. The data do not establish transaction prices or a broad demand trend.

02Housing economics

Housing economics cannot yet be converted into a gross-yield case: median asking market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $1,088 per month is a payment standard, not measured asking rent, and must not substitute for rent. Carrying costs add a second constraint: the effective property-tax rate is 1.55%, and median annual property tax is $1,670. Without market rent, insurance, and property-level assessments, the record cannot show whether recurring income covers taxes and other operating costs.

03Demand & competition

Migration is modest rather than a demand verdict: net migration was 10 tax-return households, and inbound movers’ average AGI exceeded outbound movers’ by $3,609. These are mover records, not tenant absorption or purchase demand. Investor-financed non-occupant purchases were one of 87 total purchases, or 1.15%; that limited participation describes this purchase-mortgage measure, not all investors or future buyer competition. No MLS active-listing, days-on-market, listing-price, or price-reduction figures are published for the supplied Realtor.com inventory period, so visible supply and seller-concession conditions cannot be assessed.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the stated dominant hazard, and modeled climate loss equals 0.08% of building value annually; it is a modeled ratio, not a site-specific quote or dollar loss. Natural resources and mining, the largest disclosed private supersector, accounts for 1,319 covered jobs and 26.85% of private covered employment. This warrants industry-specific workplace review, not a conclusion about the whole economy. No FHFA annual HPI observation is published, so Zillow’s direction lacks a repeat-transaction check; next checks are parcel flood exposure, insurance quotes, actual rents, lease turnover, and comparable closed sales.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Frio County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Pearsall city9KDilley city3.8KBigfoot CDP1.1KHilltop CDP (Frio County)688North Pearsall CDP440Moore CDP372
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

6 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Pearsall cityIncorporated place
    9,045
  2. 02
    Dilley cityIncorporated place
    3,769
  3. 03
    Bigfoot CDPCensus-designated place
    1,067
  4. 04
    Hilltop CDP (Frio County)Census place
    688
  5. 05
    North Pearsall CDPCensus-designated place
    440
  6. 06
    Moore CDPCensus-designated place
    372

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.083% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.55%

$1,670 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+10

323 in · 313 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$3,609

$56,226 arriving · $52,617 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors1.1%

1 of 87 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market rent, insurance, and property-level assessments are unpublished, preventing an income-coverage test.
  2. County-level modeled flood loss can obscure parcel-specific flood exposure, insurability, and premiums.
  3. Declining covered workplace employment and exposure to natural resources and mining may weaken the local-income premise behind the value trend.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from this record?

No. Market asking rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot substitute for measured market rent.

What was the local workplace-employment direction?

QCEW annual covered employment declined year over year; it measures jobs at county workplaces, not resident employment.

What hazard requires parcel-level review?

Inland flood. The climate-loss figure is modeled, while site-specific flood exposure and insurance quotes are not published.