Counties / Texas / Gillespie County

Gillespie County, TX

FIPS 48171 · population 27,524 · part of Fredericksburg, TX

$519k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$519k
▼ 5.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,020
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.7%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,438
market rent is 1.41x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+46.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−5.9%FHFA HPI2025+4.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$461k
Surveyed gross rent$1,340
Rent burden 30%+53.6%
Median year built1991
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
19.9%vacant
14,373estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.1% renter
owner 74.9%renter 25.1%
Structure mix75.2% single-family
Single-family 75.2%20+ units 1.5%Mobile home 15.0%Other 8.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs12,576▲ 0.8% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,245annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,011▲ 5.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorLeisure and hospitality22.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.8%WEEKLY WAGE+5.8%Leisure and hospitality22.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Gillespie County presents a decision tension: Zillow’s county value signal fell while FHFA’s repeat-transaction index rose. In Zillow’s 2026-06, the median home value was $519,258, down 5.92% year over year; FHFA’s 2025 annual HPI increased 4.02%. These observations use different vintages and methods, so they are not one growth series; FHFA is an index, not a dollar value. Investors needing a defensible entry basis should investigate closed-sale comparables, and those relying on recent value appreciation alone should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Published market rent permits a gross-yield screen, but not a net-return conclusion. Median asking rent is $2,020 per month, and the reported gross yield is 4.67%, before costs. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $1,438 per month, a payment standard rather than an asking-rent estimate; it must not replace market rent in the yield calculation. The 0.98% effective property-tax rate and $4,496 median annual tax make carrying-cost verification material, because gross yield excludes those costs.

03Demand & competition

Demand evidence is mixed rather than confirmation of absorption. In the same 2026-06 Realtor.com MLS snapshot, median days on market were 91, and 16.46% of listings had price reductions; these are marketing-time and seller-concession evidence, not completed sales or standalone proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration is net positive, and average AGI is higher for movers in than out. Non-occupant purchase mortgages were 11.56% of purchases, showing investor participation but not control of demand. QCEW’s 2025 annual average records 12,576 covered jobs at county workplaces; employment rose year over year, and leisure and hospitality is the largest disclosed private supersector. It is not resident employment or a forecast.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual climate loss equals 0.11% of building value; that is an expected-loss ratio, not a property insurance quote or a realized loss. The record lacks flood-zone, elevation, insurance-premium, deductible, vacancy, operating-expense, lease-renewal, and closed-sale data. Those gaps prevent an all-in cash-flow, net-yield, hazard-cost, and transaction-price conclusion. Next checks are parcel flood exposure and coverage terms, property-tax bills, rent rolls and concessions, and recent closed comparables.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Gillespie County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Fredericksburg city11.4KHarper CDP1.2KStonewall CDP295
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

3 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Fredericksburg cityIncorporated place
    11,419
  2. 02
    Harper CDPCensus-designated place
    1,214
  3. 03
    Stonewall CDPCensus-designated place
    295

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.106% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.98%

$4,496 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+104

897 in · 793 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$54,766

$149,635 arriving · $94,869 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors11.6%

40 of 346 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings451▼ 3.6% year over year
Median days on market91▼ 6.2% year over year
Listings price-reduced16.5%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 8.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. The divergent Zillow and FHFA signals may leave the current transaction-price direction unclear.
  2. Vacancy, operating expenses, insurance costs, and lease performance could materially reduce the reported gross yield.
  3. Parcel-level flood exposure or insurance terms could exceed the county-level modeled climate-loss indication.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can the reported gross yield be treated as a net cash yield?

No. It reflects annual market rent before costs and does not include property taxes, insurance, vacancy, or operating expenses.

Does HUD Fair Market Rent establish likely asking rent in Gillespie County?

No. The supplied HUD figure is a two-bedroom payment standard, while the record separately publishes median asking market rent.

What does the QCEW employment figure measure?

It is annual average covered employment at workplaces in the county, not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast.