Counties / Texas / Grayson County

Grayson County, TX

FIPS 48181 · population 143,337 · part of Sherman, TX

$290k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$290k
▼ 4.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,335
▼ 5.0% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.5%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,351
market rent is 0.99x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+56.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−4.9%FHFA HPI2025+1.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$248k
Surveyed gross rent$1,310
Rent burden 30%+51.6%
Median year built1985
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
11.1%vacant
62,132estimated housing units
Occupied tenure33.2% renter
owner 66.8%renter 33.2%
Structure mix74.6% single-family
Single-family 74.6%20+ units 3.4%Mobile home 8.9%Other 13.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs52,998▲ 1.9% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments3,253annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,168▲ 4.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services22.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+1.9%WEEKLY WAGE+4.2%Education and health services22.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Grayson County’s decision tension is a price reset versus still-positive repeat-sales evidence, not a settled market direction. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $289,706, down 4.93% year over year, while FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI rose in annual 2025. These are different methods and labeled periods, and the HPI is not a home value. Investors dependent on short-horizon resale should be cautious; operators able to verify unit rents and flood exposure warrant further diligence.

02Housing economics

Measured county market rent—not HUD FMR—is $1,335 monthly and supports the supplied 5.53% gross yield before expenses. HUD’s $1,351 FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate or a substitute for yield. The 1.27% effective property-tax rate is a recurring carrying cost against price and rent. Insurance, repairs, vacancy, utilities, management and debt terms are not published, preventing an NOI, cash-flow or leveraged-return conclusion.

03Demand & competition

QCEW shows rising annual covered workplace employment and average weekly wages; Education and health services is the largest disclosed private supersector. This is not resident employment, unemployment or a forecast. Tax-return migration was net positive by 1,026 households, with incoming average AGI $15,253 above outgoing. Investor mortgages represented 16.39% of 2,727 purchases, creating buyer competition but not proving investor strategy. In Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS listing market, median marketing time was 71 days and 27.34% of listings had reductions—visible supply and seller-concession evidence, not closed-sale prices or buyer demand proof.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled annual climate-loss ratio is 0.09% of building value; this county-level screening cannot determine a parcel’s flood zone, insurance premium, mitigation need or actual loss. Missing closed-sale, property-condition, vacancy, operating-expense and financing evidence prevents valuation, stabilized cash-flow and exit underwriting. Next checks are parcel flood and insurance files, rent rolls and lease comps, expense history, and comparable closed transactions.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Grayson County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Sherman city46.4KDenison city25.8KVan Alstyne city*6KPilot Point city*5.3KWhitesboro city4.2KHowe town3.7KPottsboro town2.7KBells town2.5K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

20 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Sherman cityIncorporated place
    46,397
  2. 02
    Denison cityIncorporated place
    25,778
  3. 03
    Van Alstyne cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    5,952
  4. 04
    Pilot Point cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    5,332
  5. 05
    Whitesboro cityIncorporated place
    4,173
  6. 06
    Howe townIncorporated place
    3,689
  7. 07
    Pottsboro townIncorporated place
    2,691
  8. 08
    Bells townIncorporated place
    2,497
  9. 09
    Gunter cityIncorporated place
    2,398
  10. 10
    Collinsville townIncorporated place
    2,060
  11. 11
    Preston CDPCensus-designated place
    1,747
  12. 12
    Whitewright townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,659
Show 8 more places
  1. 13
    Southmayd cityIncorporated place
    1,413
  2. 14
    Tioga townIncorporated place
    1,322
  3. 15
    Sherwood Shores CDPCensus-designated place
    830
  4. 16
    Tom Bean cityIncorporated place
    799
  5. 17
    Knollwood cityIncorporated place
    701
  6. 18
    Trenton cityIncorporated place · spans 3 counties
    653
  7. 19
    Sadler cityIncorporated place
    230
  8. 20
    Dorchester cityIncorporated place
    64

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.093% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.27%

$3,146 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+1,026

5,006 in · 3,980 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$15,253

$78,407 arriving · $63,154 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors16.4%

447 of 2,727 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings1,306▲ 1.2% year over year
Median days on market71▲ 8.8% year over year
Listings price-reduced27.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 5.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel flood exposure, insurance costs and mitigation requirements may exceed county-level climate screening.
  2. Unpublished vacancy, expenses and financing terms may prevent gross yield from translating into cash flow.
  3. Observed listing reductions and longer marketing time may weaken exit-price or lease-up assumptions.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can net operating income be calculated from the supplied record?

No. Operating expenses, vacancy, insurance, management, utilities and financing terms are not published.

Does HUD Fair Market Rent establish the county’s asking rent?

No. HUD FMR is a payment standard; the record separately publishes measured market asking rent.

What risk requires parcel-level diligence?

Inland flood. County-level modeled climate loss cannot identify a parcel’s flood zone, insurance cost or mitigation requirement.