Counties / Ohio / Greene County

Greene County, OH

FIPS 39057 · population 169,688 · outside every metro area

$307k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$307k
▲ 3.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,599
▲ 5.0% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
6.3%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,273
market rent is 1.26x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+56.9%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.4%FHFA HPI2025+3.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$252k
Surveyed gross rent$1,135
Rent burden 30%+40.9%
Median year built1976
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
5.8%vacant
72,391estimated housing units
Occupied tenure32.0% renter
owner 68.0%renter 32.0%
Structure mix77.0% single-family
Single-family 77.0%20+ units 4.4%Mobile home 0.8%Other 17.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs80,449▲ 0.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments4,201annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,411▲ 1.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorProfessional and business services25.4% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.3%WEEKLY WAGE+1.5%Professional and business services25.4%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Greene County’s decision tension is whether a modestly rising value base can support income after local property taxes and flood exposure. At Zillow’s 2026-06 county observation, median home value was $306,546, up 3.4%, while median asking rent was $1,599 per month; the published gross yield was 6.26% before costs. This is a diligence case for buyers who can verify unit economics, not an appreciation-only case: Zillow’s value and rent are market measures, not closed-sale comparables or guaranteed leases.

02Housing economics

Carrying costs are the principal test. The effective property-tax rate was 1.61%, so gross yield cannot establish net operating income, debt coverage or cash flow without insurance, repairs, vacancy and financing. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than asking rent; it must not be used to calculate market yield. FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI rose 3.75% in 2025, directionally consistent with Zillow’s later county observation, but it is an index rather than a home value and the periods and methods should not be combined.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS evidence gives a mixed competition read: visible inventory expanded and 22.23% of listings carried price reductions. These are active-supply and seller-concession indicators, not closed-sale prices or standalone proof of buyer demand. Net tax-return migration was positive by 124 households, but arriving movers’ average income was $4,634 below departing movers’, tempering what the positive count establishes about purchasing power. Investor purchases were 7.39% of 2,232 total purchases, indicating some buyer competition but not a dominant share.

04Risk & next checks

Risk remains an asset-level constraint. The modeled annual climate-loss ratio is 0.08% of building value, and inland flood is the dominant hazard; neither county aggregate identifies a parcel’s flood exposure, premium or insurability. QCEW’s 2025 annual covered-employment evidence measures workplaces in the county, not resident employment or a forecast, and professional and business services is only the largest disclosed private supersector. Missing closed-sale comps, achieved rents, vacancy, operating expenses, flood-insurance quotes and parcel tax assessments prevent a net-yield or purchase-price conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Greene County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Dayton city*136.6KKettering city*57.2KBeavercreek city47.1KFairborn city34.5KXenia city25.7KCenterville city*25.2KBellbrook city7.4KCedarville village4.1K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

16 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Dayton cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    136,579
  2. 02
    Kettering cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    57,206
  3. 03
    Beavercreek cityIncorporated place
    47,126
  4. 04
    Fairborn cityIncorporated place
    34,534
  5. 05
    Xenia cityIncorporated place
    25,689
  6. 06
    Centerville cityIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    25,205
  7. 07
    Bellbrook cityIncorporated place
    7,394
  8. 08
    Cedarville villageIncorporated place
    4,070
  9. 09
    Yellow Springs villageIncorporated place
    3,711
  10. 10
    Shawnee Hills CDPCensus-designated place
    2,534
  11. 11
    Jamestown villageIncorporated place
    2,229
  12. 12
    Wilberforce CDPCensus-designated place
    1,951
Show 4 more places
  1. 13
    Wright-Patterson AFB CDPCensus-designated place
    1,508
  2. 14
    Spring Valley villageIncorporated place
    575
  3. 15
    Bowersville villageIncorporated place
    216
  4. 16
    Clifton villageIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    143

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.081% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax1.61%

$4,071 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+124

6,231 in · 6,107 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$4,634

$60,543 arriving · $65,177 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.4%

165 of 2,232 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings282▲ 30.0% year over year
Median days on market37▲ 2.1% year over year
Listings price-reduced22.2%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 5.1% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel-level inland-flood exposure and insurance cost could differ materially from the county modeled loss ratio.
  2. Unpublished achieved rents, vacancy and operating expenses could make gross yield unrepresentative of net income.
  3. MLS listing conditions may not match closed-sale pricing, liquidity or neighborhood-level demand.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can net yield be underwritten from this record?

No. The record provides gross yield, but not vacancy, operating expenses, insurance, repairs, financing or parcel-specific taxes.

Does HUD’s two-bedroom FMR measure county asking rent?

No. It is a HUD payment standard and cannot substitute for measured market rent or yield.

What climate hazard requires parcel review?

Inland flood is the dominant hazard; parcel flood exposure and insurance terms are not published.