Counties / Virginia / Halifax County

Halifax County, VA

FIPS 51083 · population 33,639 · outside every metro area

$158k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$158k
▲ 11.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,402
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
10.7%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$914
market rent is 1.53x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+50.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+11.9%FHFA HPI2025+4.8%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$156k
Surveyed gross rent$790
Rent burden 30%+50.4%
Median year built1974
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
22.0%vacant
17,443estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.4% renter
owner 74.6%renter 25.4%
Structure mix76.3% single-family
Single-family 76.3%20+ units 1.4%Mobile home 18.0%Other 4.3%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs11,810▼ 0.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments997annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,026▲ 6.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities27.3% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.3%WEEKLY WAGE+6.2%Trade, transportation, and utilities27.3%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Halifax County presents a cash-flow versus resale-and-risk tension: investigators able to validate property-level flood exposure, insurance, and operations may find the rent-price spread worth diligence, while buyers relying on continued rapid appreciation or quick resale should be cautious. Zillow’s county median home value was $157,886 in 2026-06, up 11.89% year over year. FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI, a price-change index rather than a home value, rose 4.83% in 2025. Both point upward, but their methods and vintages differ; no combined appreciation rate is supportable.

02Housing economics

Published median asking market rent of $1,402 per month produces the supplied 10.66% gross yield, measured before operating costs. This is market rent, whereas the $914 HUD two-bedroom Fair Market Rent is a payment standard and cannot establish asking rent or yield. The 0.46% effective property-tax rate is a carrying-cost input, but it does not turn gross yield into net cash flow.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence is less supportive of a frictionless exit: its median listing price fell 0.42% year over year, active listings increased 24%, and 17.4% of listings had price reductions. These are asking-price, visible-supply, and seller-concession measures—not closed sales or proof of buyer demand alone. Net migration was positive, with higher average adjusted gross income among inbound than outbound tax-return households. Investors made 20 of 231 purchase mortgages, so nonoccupant participation exists but is not dominant buyer competition.

04Risk & next checks

The annual QCEW county workplace series reports a 0.34% decline in covered employment; trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not a description of the entire economy. QCEW is neither resident employment nor a forecast. Inland flood is the dominant hazard and aligns with modeled climate loss of 0.09% of building value annually. Property-specific flood zone, insurance, vacancy, repairs, financing, and closed-sale evidence are not published; without them, net yield, flood-adjusted cash flow, and exit value cannot be underwritten.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Halifax County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
South Boston town7.9KMountain Road CDP1.6KClarksville town*1.5KHalifax town1.5KRiverdale CDP1.1KCluster Springs CDP859Clover CDP696Virgilina town171
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    South Boston townIncorporated place
    7,853
  2. 02
    Mountain Road CDPCensus-designated place
    1,574
  3. 03
    Clarksville townIncorporated place · spans 2 counties
    1,547
  4. 04
    Halifax townIncorporated place
    1,496
  5. 05
    Riverdale CDPCensus-designated place
    1,077
  6. 06
    Cluster Springs CDPCensus-designated place
    859
  7. 07
    Clover CDPCensus-designated place
    696
  8. 08
    Virgilina townIncorporated place
    171
  9. 09
    Scottsburg townIncorporated place
    51
  10. 10
    Nathalie CDPCensus-designated place
    24

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.087% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.46%

$721 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+42

604 in · 562 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$2,637

$51,724 arriving · $49,087 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.7%

20 of 231 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings78▲ 24.0% year over year
Median days on market59▼ 19.5% year over year
Listings price-reduced17.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 0.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Property-level flood exposure, insurance costs, vacancy, and repairs could erase the reported gross yield.
  2. MLS list-price softness and seller concessions may not translate into a supportable resale value.
  3. County-level migration and workplace data do not establish demand for a specific rental unit or neighborhood.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can the record calculate net yield after carrying costs?

No. Vacancy, operating expenses, insurance, financing, repairs, and property-specific flood exposure are not published.

Do the price data establish one comparable appreciation trend?

No. Zillow reports a county median home value, while FHFA reports a repeat-transaction appreciation index from a different source vintage.

What does the record show about investor buying?

Nonoccupant purchase mortgages were a minority of total purchase mortgages, indicating participation without evidence of dominant investor competition.