Counties / Montana / Hill County

Hill County, MT

FIPS 30041 · population 16,155 · outside every metro area

$239k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$239k
▲ 7.4% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$988
n/a year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
5.0%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,307
market rent is 0.76x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+40.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+7.4%FHFA HPI2025+7.9%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$203k
Surveyed gross rent$776
Rent burden 30%+39.1%
Median year built1971
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
14.2%vacant
7,234estimated housing units
Occupied tenure33.9% renter
owner 66.1%renter 33.9%
Structure mix74.0% single-family
Single-family 74.0%20+ units 2.0%Mobile home 14.1%Other 9.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs6,791▲ 0.5% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments587annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$999▲ 5.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities28.5% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.5%WEEKLY WAGE+5.6%Trade, transportation, and utilities28.5%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Hill County presents a price-and-cash-flow tension: Zillow’s county median home value was $238,821 in 2026-06, up 7.41% year over year, while published gross yield is limited before expenses. That combination calls for property-level investigation by buyers relying on current income and caution on leveraged acquisitions. It does not establish transaction pricing, an appreciation forecast, or whether a particular home can carry its debt. The central underwriting question is whether unit economics—not county price direction—support ownership after recurring costs.

02Housing economics

Measured median asking rent is $988 per month; it is distinct from HUD’s two-bedroom Fair Market Rent payment standard, which is not an estimate of asking rent. The published gross yield is 4.96% of price before expenses, while the effective property-tax rate is 0.98%; these inputs require a property-specific expense test. FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI rose 7.88% in annual 2025. It aligns directionally with Zillow’s separately dated observation, but its index method and vintage cannot be averaged with Zillow into one growth rate.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence in 2026-06 shows active listings declining year over year, shorter median marketing time, and 23.76% of listings carrying a price reduction. Tighter visible supply and quicker marketing coexist with seller concessions; neither is a closed-sale price or, by itself, proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration was net positive by 4 households, but incoming movers’ average income was $4,453 below outgoing movers’. Investors made 8 of 140 purchases, or 5.71%, so non-occupant buyer participation is present but not broad evidence of competition.

04Risk & next checks

Risk review should start with inland-flood exposure: modeled expected annual building-value loss is 0.10%, so address-level flood maps, insurance quotes, deductibles, and replacement-cost assumptions are needed before applying a county average. QCEW describes annual covered employment at workplaces, not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast; Trade, transportation, and utilities is its largest disclosed private supersector rather than the entire economy. Lease terms, achieved rents, vacancy, unit condition, insurance, repairs, assessed value, sale comps, and financing terms are not published. Their absence prevents a conclusion on net cash flow, debt coverage, or resale liquidity.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Hill County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Havre city9.3KRocky Boy West CDP*1KHavre North CDP890Azure CDP406St. Pierre CDP394Beaver Creek CDP340Sangrey CDP339Rudyard CDP312
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

22 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Havre cityIncorporated place
    9,258
  2. 02
    Rocky Boy West CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    1,007
  3. 03
    Havre North CDPCensus-designated place
    890
  4. 04
    Azure CDPCensus-designated place
    406
  5. 05
    St. Pierre CDPCensus-designated place
    394
  6. 06
    Beaver Creek CDPCensus-designated place
    340
  7. 07
    Sangrey CDPCensus-designated place
    339
  8. 08
    Rudyard CDPCensus-designated place
    312
  9. 09
    Parker School CDPCensus-designated place · spans 2 counties
    307
  10. 10
    Saddle Butte CDPCensus-designated place
    225
  11. 11
    Gildford CDPCensus-designated place
    217
  12. 12
    West Havre CDPCensus-designated place
    143
Show 10 more places
  1. 13
    Herron CDPCensus-designated place
    132
  2. 14
    Hingham townIncorporated place
    127
  3. 15
    Rocky Boy's Agency CDPCensus-designated place
    120
  4. 16
    Box Elder CDPCensus-designated place
    106
  5. 17
    Kremlin CDPCensus-designated place
    71
  6. 18
    Gildford Colony CDPCensus-designated place
    59
  7. 19
    Inverness CDPCensus-designated place
    39
  8. 20
    Hilldale Colony CDPCensus-designated place
    20
  9. 21
    East End Colony CDPCensus-designated place
    0
  10. 22
    Laredo CDPCensus-designated place
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.100% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.98%

$1,980 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+4

342 in · 338 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$4,453

$47,825 arriving · $52,278 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.7%

8 of 140 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings58▼ 13.5% year over year
Median days on market59▼ 14.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced23.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 4.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Actual rents, vacancy, repairs, insurance, and financing costs could make net cash flow materially different from the published gross yield.
  2. Address-level inland-flood exposure and insurance availability may vary far more than the county modeled loss rate.
  3. MLS asking-price and active-listing evidence may not match closed-sale liquidity or the subject property’s submarket.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is market-based rent published for Hill County?

Yes. The record includes median asking rent and gross yield; HUD Fair Market Rent is separate payment-standard evidence.

What does the employment data measure?

It measures annual average covered jobs at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or unemployment.

How prevalent are investor purchases?

Investor purchases are reported as a minority of total purchases.