Counties / Wyoming / Hot Springs County

Hot Springs County, WY

FIPS 56017 · population 4,620 · outside every metro area

$245k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$245k
▲ 1.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$887
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$963
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+59.2%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.6%FHFA HPI2025−2.9%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$228k
Surveyed gross rent$887
Rent burden 30%+45.3%
Median year built1974
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
13.0%vacant
2,461estimated housing units
Occupied tenure27.3% renter
owner 72.7%renter 27.3%
Structure mix72.3% single-family
Single-family 72.3%20+ units 1.8%Mobile home 17.9%Other 8.0%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs1,898▼ 1.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments249annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$945▲ 5.4% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorLeisure and hospitalityn/a of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−1.4%WEEKLY WAGE+5.4%Leisure and hospitalityn/a
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Hot Springs County presents a valuation-versus-verification tension for investors: Zillow reported a $244,785 median home value in 2026-06, 1.56% above its prior-year reading, while FHFA’s 2025 annual repeat-transaction HPI declined 2.89%. These are not the same observation period or method, and neither substitutes for a property-level closed-sale comp. Investors relying on appreciation or thin local comparables should investigate transaction-level evidence; this small county also makes a county median an incomplete guide to a specific property.

02Housing economics

Housing economics remain unproven because no median asking market rent is published; gross yield therefore cannot be computed. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR of $963 per month is a payment standard, not a market-rent estimate, so it cannot fill the income gap. The effective property-tax rate is 0.54%. Underwriting should pair actual achievable rent with parcel tax, insurance, utilities, maintenance, and vacancy evidence before comparing income against the county value measure.

03Demand & competition

Demand and buyer competition are mixed rather than conclusive. The 2025 QCEW record shows covered jobs at county workplaces declined 1.35%, while the covered-worker average weekly wage rose 5.35%. Leisure and hospitality was the largest disclosed private supersector; that designation is not a measure of the whole economy or resident employment. Tax-return migration was net positive by 14 households, and average incoming mover AGI exceeded outgoing AGI by $6,493. Investor purchases were 3 of 35 total purchases, or 8.57%, indicating participation rather than proof that investors set local pricing.

04Risk & next checks

Risk limits are material. Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and the modeled climate loss ratio is 0.31% of building value per year; it is not a property-specific damage estimate or a dollar loss. No Realtor.com listing price, active-listing, days-on-market, price-reduction, or pending measure is published, preventing a read on visible MLS supply, seller concessions, and marketing time. Next checks are property flood history and insurance terms, market-rent and lease evidence, parcel taxes, and recent closed-sale comps.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Hot Springs County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Thermopolis town2.7KLucerne CDP567East Thermopolis town192Kirby town60Owl Creek CDP0
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

5 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Thermopolis townIncorporated place
    2,709
  2. 02
    Lucerne CDPCensus-designated place
    567
  3. 03
    East Thermopolis townIncorporated place
    192
  4. 04
    Kirby townIncorporated place
    60
  5. 05
    Owl Creek CDPCensus-designated place
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.305% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.54%

$1,236 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+14

147 in · 133 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$6,493

$57,177 arriving · $50,684 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors8.6%

3 of 35 mortgages

investorother financed
No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; no wider market is mapped for it either.
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Actual market rent, vacancy, and operating costs could make the income case materially different from the uncomputed yield.
  2. The positive Zillow reading may not translate into property-level closed-sale values, especially given the contrary FHFA annual index movement.
  3. Inland-flood insurance, location, or mitigation conditions could exceed county-level modeled risk.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the supplied record?

No. Median asking market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot substitute for it.

What does the purchase-mortgage evidence say about investor competition?

It documents investor participation but does not establish that investors determine local pricing.

What hazard needs property-level review?

Inland flood; the record provides a county modeled loss ratio rather than parcel-specific exposure.