Counties / Washington / Island County

Island County, WA

FIPS 53029 · population 86,836 · part of Oak Harbor, WA

$647k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$647k
▲ 0.6% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$2,052
▲ 4.8% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
3.8%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,671
market rent is 1.23x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+48.7%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+0.6%FHFA HPI2025+2.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$593k
Surveyed gross rent$1,662
Rent burden 30%+53.7%
Median year built1991
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
15.8%vacant
42,744estimated housing units
Occupied tenure25.3% renter
owner 74.8%renter 25.3%
Structure mix82.1% single-family
Single-family 82.1%20+ units 1.9%Mobile home 6.4%Other 9.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs18,166▼ 0.6% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments2,176annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,244▲ 9.8% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities19.6% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.6%WEEKLY WAGE+9.8%Trade, transportation, and utilities19.6%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Island County poses a tension between modest income yield, soft visible listings, and earthquake exposure. Underwriters focused on rent-supported carrying capacity should investigate; those needing clear resale liquidity or known hazard costs should be cautious. Zillow’s 2026-06 county home-value measure rose 0.56% year over year; FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 2.21%. Their vintages and methods differ, so the HPI may corroborate direction but cannot be averaged with Zillow.

02Housing economics

Zillow reported a $647,157 median home value and $2,052 monthly median asking rent in that observation, with a supplied 3.80% gross yield before costs. This is measured asking rent, not an assumed lease result. The 0.67% effective property-tax rate is a carrying-cost input; parcel assessment, insurance, financing, and operating costs are not published, preventing net-yield calculation. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, and cannot replace market rent.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence shows median listing price down 3.27% year over year and a 20.89% price-reduced share. Asking prices, visible supply, and concessions indicate negotiation risk, not closed-sale pricing or buyer demand. QCEW’s 2025 annual average has 18,166 covered workplace jobs, down 0.57%; it is neither resident employment nor unemployment. Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy. Net migration was positive and arriving movers had higher average AGI; investors represented 5.90% of 1,051 purchase mortgages. Neither proves tenant demand or buyer competition.

04Risk & next checks

The modeled annual climate loss ratio is 0.15% of building value, consistent with earthquake as the named dominant hazard, but it is a county model rather than a site loss estimate or insurance quote. Missing closed-sale comparables, vacancy, lease collections, parcel condition, seismic features, insurance availability and premiums, debt terms, and property-specific taxes prevent verified exit-price, net-income, and operating-resilience conclusions.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Island County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Oak Harbor city24.4KCamano CDP17.3KWhidbey Island Station CDP2KCoupeville town2KFreeland CDP1.5KClinton CDP1.4KLangley city1K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

7 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Oak Harbor cityIncorporated place
    24,362
  2. 02
    Camano CDPCensus-designated place
    17,303
  3. 03
    Whidbey Island Station CDPCensus-designated place
    2,027
  4. 04
    Coupeville townIncorporated place
    1,980
  5. 05
    Freeland CDPCensus-designated place
    1,548
  6. 06
    Clinton CDPCensus-designated place
    1,419
  7. 07
    Langley cityIncorporated place
    1,044

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardearthquake

0.151% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.67%

$3,999 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+158

3,844 in · 3,686 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$16,454

$89,408 arriving · $72,954 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors5.9%

62 of 1,051 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings422▲ 8.8% year over year
Median days on market45▼ 1.1% year over year
Listings price-reduced20.9%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▼ 3.3% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Asking rent and gross yield may not translate into effective income after vacancy, collections, and operating costs.
  2. County-level climate modeling may not capture property-specific earthquake damage exposure or insurance cost.
  3. Listing-market softness and lower covered workplace employment may impair liquidity, while closed-sale demand evidence is not published.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is gross yield based on market rent rather than HUD FMR?

Yes. A separate market asking-rent measure and supplied gross yield are published; HUD FMR is identified as a payment standard.

Do Zillow and FHFA provide one comparable appreciation interval?

No. The record labels Zillow and FHFA with different periods and uses a home-value measure versus a repeat-transaction index.

What does the employment evidence measure?

QCEW measures annual covered jobs at workplaces in the county, not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast.