Counties / Florida / Jefferson County

Jefferson County, FL

FIPS 12065 · population 15,091 · part of Tallahassee, FL

$309k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$309k
▲ 3.8% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$898
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,352
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+60.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+3.8%FHFA HPI2025+5.0%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$233k
Surveyed gross rent$898
Rent burden 30%+45.7%
Median year built1987
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
16.5%vacant
6,886estimated housing units
Occupied tenure24.1% renter
owner 75.9%renter 24.1%
Structure mix66.6% single-family
Single-family 66.6%20+ units 0.3%Mobile home 29.2%Other 3.9%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs2,960▼ 3.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments382annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$952▲ 3.1% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities24.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−3.3%WEEKLY WAGE+3.1%Trade, transportation, and utilities24.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Jefferson County’s decision tension is a rising Zillow county value against weakening workplace employment and expanding visible listing supply. At the Zillow county observation labeled 2026-06, median home value was $308,576, up 3.75% year over year. This merits investigation by investors who can verify parcel-level income and insurance; buyers dependent on rapid resale or untested cash flow should be cautious. County-level evidence cannot establish a property’s rent, condition, or financing outcome.

02Housing economics

FHFA’s annual 2025 repeat-transaction HPI recorded 5.01% annual change, directionally consistent with Zillow but neither a dollar value nor the same method or vintage. They should not be combined into one growth rate. The effective property-tax rate of 0.62% is a known carrying-cost input against the price, but market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. HUD’s published two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not a measure of local asking rent, and cannot substitute for market rent.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence shows 47 active listings, up 23.68% year over year, and 11.86% of listings with price reductions. More visible supply and concessions temper the valuation signal, but they are neither closed-sale prices nor proof of buyer demand. QCEW reports 2,960 annual average covered jobs at county workplaces, down 3.27%; this is not resident employment or unemployment. Net migration was 90 tax-return households, and in-movers’ average AGI exceeded out-movers’ by $10,987, a constructive but limited household-flow signal. The reported investor share was 3.13% across 128 total purchases, leaving limited evidence of investor competition.

04Risk & next checks

Hurricane is the dominant hazard, and the modeled annual climate-loss ratio is 0.20% of building value; it is not an insurance quote or parcel-specific loss estimate. Missing insurance premiums, deductibles, flood and wind exposure, property condition, closed-sale comparables, rental vacancy, operating expenses, and financing terms prevent a full cash-flow, resale-liquidity, and hazard-cost conclusion. Next checks are property-specific rent comparables, insurance and flood determinations, the tax bill, inspection, and closed transactions.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Jefferson County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Monticello city2.7KWacissa CDP355Aucilla CDP203Lloyd CDP187Waukeenah CDP115Lamont CDP78
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

6 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Monticello cityIncorporated place
    2,659
  2. 02
    Wacissa CDPCensus-designated place
    355
  3. 03
    Aucilla CDPCensus-designated place
    203
  4. 04
    Lloyd CDPCensus-designated place
    187
  5. 05
    Waukeenah CDPCensus-designated place
    115
  6. 06
    Lamont CDPCensus-designated place
    78

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardhurricane

0.200% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.62%

$1,439 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+90

466 in · 376 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$10,987

$62,258 arriving · $51,271 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors3.1%

4 of 128 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings47▲ 23.7% year over year
Median days on market63▼ 10.7% year over year
Listings price-reduced11.9%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 3.6% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Tallahassee, FL page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Tallahassee, FL

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Jefferson County15,091$309kn/an/ahurricane
Leon County297,542$298k$1,5076.1%inland flooding
Gadsden County43,710$203kn/an/ainland flooding
Wakulla County35,387$290k$1,6496.8%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Market rent, vacancy, and operating expenses are not published, so property income may not support the acquisition basis.
  2. Hurricane exposure and unreported insurance or flood costs could materially alter carrying costs.
  3. Covered employment contraction and increased visible supply could indicate weaker tenant or buyer depth than migration data suggests.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Can gross yield be calculated from the published record?

No. Market rent is not published, and HUD two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard rather than asking rent.

What does the record show about investor purchase activity?

The reported investor share was 3.13% across 128 total purchases.

What climate exposure is identified?

Hurricane is the dominant hazard, with a modeled annual climate-loss ratio of 0.20% of building value.