Counties / Washington / Kittitas County

Kittitas County, WA

FIPS 53037 · population 47,172 · part of Ellensburg, WA

$499k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$499k
▼ 0.3% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,777
▲ 3.8% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
4.3%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,454
market rent is 1.22x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+46.1%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06−0.3%FHFA HPI2025+1.6%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$497k
Surveyed gross rent$1,341
Rent burden 30%+58.0%
Median year built1993
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
19.0%vacant
24,674estimated housing units
Occupied tenure38.5% renter
owner 61.5%renter 38.5%
Structure mix72.5% single-family
Single-family 72.5%20+ units 7.2%Mobile home 6.1%Other 14.2%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs16,834▲ 0.4% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,443annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,104▲ 6.0% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorLeisure and hospitality26.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.4%WEEKLY WAGE+6.0%Leisure and hospitality26.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Kittitas County presents a decision tension: published market-rent yield must carry property taxes and wildfire exposure while current price measures diverge. Buyers able to validate insurance, location and achievable rent should investigate; leverage-sensitive buyers should be cautious. Zillow’s 2026-06 county median home value was $498,808, down 0.31% year over year, while the separate 2025 FHFA repeat-transaction HPI rose 1.64%. FHFA is an index, not a home value; differing methods and vintages cannot be averaged.

02Housing economics

Median asking rent is $1,777 monthly and supplied gross yield is 4.27% before costs, a market-rent/price relationship rather than cash flow. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is $1,454 monthly: a payment standard, not a market-rent estimate, and not a yield substitute. Effective property tax is 0.71%. Individual tax bills, financing, vacancy, repairs, management and insurance are not published, preventing a net-yield conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s 2026-06 MLS observation calls for pricing discipline: active listings were up 21.02% year over year and median marketing time was 58 days. Its price-reduced share and pending-to-active ratio describe seller concessions and visible listings; neither, nor median listing price, is a closed-sale price or proof of buyer demand. QCEW’s 2025 annual averages show covered workplace employment up 0.35%, with covered-worker wages rising. Leisure and hospitality is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the county economy or resident labor market. Positive tax-return migration and higher inbound mover AGI are only county-level demand screens.

04Risk & next checks

Wildfire is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual building-value loss is 0.50%. Test this ratio against parcel fire exposure, insurance availability, deductibles and rebuilding cost; do not convert it into a dollar loss. Investors represented 7.52% of purchase mortgages, so competition exists but requires comparison with the total-purchase record and submarket supply. Missing closed-sale prices, property condition, lease terms, insurance quotes and neighborhood vacancy prevent conclusions on entry basis, net cash flow and exit liquidity.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Kittitas County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Ellensburg city20.9KCle Elum city1.9KKittitas city1.2KRoslyn city1.1KEaston CDP647South Cle Elum town579Snoqualmie Pass CDP428Thorp CDP230
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

10 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Ellensburg cityIncorporated place
    20,874
  2. 02
    Cle Elum cityIncorporated place
    1,905
  3. 03
    Kittitas cityIncorporated place
    1,221
  4. 04
    Roslyn cityIncorporated place
    1,076
  5. 05
    Easton CDPCensus-designated place
    647
  6. 06
    South Cle Elum townIncorporated place
    579
  7. 07
    Snoqualmie Pass CDPCensus-designated place
    428
  8. 08
    Thorp CDPCensus-designated place
    230
  9. 09
    Ronald CDPCensus-designated place
    119
  10. 10
    Vantage CDPCensus-designated place
    0

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardwildfire

0.499% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.71%

$3,552 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration+175

1,746 in · 1,571 out

Arriving vs leaving income+$29,355

$99,611 arriving · $70,256 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors7.5%

60 of 798 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings475▲ 21.0% year over year
Median days on market58▲ 5.9% year over year
Listings price-reduced19.4%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 3.4% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Parcel-specific wildfire exposure or insurance terms could make carrying costs materially different from county-level assumptions.
  2. MLS listing conditions may not translate into the closed-sale liquidity or exit pricing assumed in an acquisition model.
  3. Unpublished vacancy, repairs, management, financing and lease terms could leave gross yield insufficient for net cash flow.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Which rent measure is used for the reported gross yield?

The published median asking rent supports the stated gross yield. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard and should not be substituted for market rent.

What does the employment evidence measure?

QCEW measures annual covered employment at workplaces in the county, not resident employment or unemployment. Leisure and hospitality is the largest disclosed private supersector.

What does the investor-share metric represent?

It represents non-owner purchase mortgages as a share of purchase activity. The record shows investor participation as a minority, but county-level data cannot identify competition for a specific property.