Counties / New Mexico / Lea County

Lea County, NM

FIPS 35025 · population 73,733 · part of Hobbs, NM

$203k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$203k
▲ 1.5% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,455
▲ 3.4% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
8.6%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,324
market rent is 1.10x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+31.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+1.5%FHFA HPI2025+6.2%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$184k
Surveyed gross rent$1,101
Rent burden 30%+48.4%
Median year built1979
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
13.1%vacant
28,403estimated housing units
Occupied tenure28.8% renter
owner 71.2%renter 28.8%
Structure mix70.6% single-family
Single-family 70.6%20+ units 3.4%Mobile home 17.3%Other 8.7%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs34,036▲ 0.8% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments2,209annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$1,380▲ 3.5% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorNatural resources and mining27.7% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+0.8%WEEKLY WAGE+3.5%Natural resources and mining27.7%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Lea County is a rent-to-price screen worth investigating, not a clean exit-liquidity story. Rental buyers able to verify unit costs may examine the reported 8.62% gross yield; buyers relying on quick resale or broad tenant depth should be cautious. Zillow County’s 2026-06 median home value is $202,528 and median asking rent is $1,455. FHFA’s 2025 repeat-transaction HPI rose 6.18%, but is an index, not a home value, and cannot be averaged with Zillow’s differently dated measure.

02Housing economics

The rent is median asking rent, making stated gross yield pre-tax and pre-expense. HUD’s two-bedroom FMR is a payment standard, not asking-rent evidence and not a substitute for the measured rent. The effective property-tax rate is 0.48%, a carrying-cost input requiring the actual assessment. Insurance, vacancy, repairs, utilities, capital spending and parcel tax assessments are not published; without them, net yield and cash flow cannot be calculated.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com MLS evidence calls for testing resale execution: 63 active listings, a 75-day median marketing time, and reductions on 10.35% of listings. Inventory is visible supply, days on market is marketing time, and reductions indicate seller concessions; none is a closed-sale price or proof of buyer demand. Tax-return migration was negative, and outbound movers’ average AGI exceeded inbound movers’ by $14,355. In 2025, annual QCEW covered workplace employment grew 0.79%; Natural resources and mining was the largest disclosed private supersector. QCEW is workplace, not resident, employment.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, with modeled expected annual climate loss of 0.27% of building value; this ratio is not an insured-loss estimate. Investor purchase mortgages numbered 24 among 714 purchases, limited evidence of non-owner competition rather than all investor activity. Next checks are parcel flood exposure and insurance terms, rent rolls and concessions, operating statements, tax assessments, lease turnover, and matched closed-sale comparables. These determine whether gross yield survives costs and whether listing friction translates into a realizable exit.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Lea County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Hobbs city40.3KLovington city11.5KNorth Hobbs CDP6KEunice city3KJal city2.4KTatum town598Monument CDP432Nadine CDP271
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

8 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Hobbs cityIncorporated place
    40,252
  2. 02
    Lovington cityIncorporated place
    11,498
  3. 03
    North Hobbs CDPCensus-designated place
    6,034
  4. 04
    Eunice cityIncorporated place
    3,015
  5. 05
    Jal cityIncorporated place
    2,364
  6. 06
    Tatum townIncorporated place
    598
  7. 07
    Monument CDPCensus-designated place
    432
  8. 08
    Nadine CDPCensus-designated place
    271

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.267% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.48%

$879 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-141

1,200 in · 1,341 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$14,355

$48,589 arriving · $62,944 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors3.4%

24 of 714 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings63▲ 15.6% year over year
Median days on market75▲ 52.0% year over year
Listings price-reduced10.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 38.0% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Unpublished operating, vacancy and insurance costs could materially reduce the gross yield.
  2. Negative migration and reliance on the largest disclosed mining sector could weaken tenant or buyer depth.
  3. Parcel-specific inland-flood exposure may produce costs beyond the modeled county ratio.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is the reported gross yield based on HUD FMR?

No. It is based on the published median asking rent and median home value; FMR is only a HUD payment standard.

Does the record establish net cash flow?

No. Operating expenses, vacancy, insurance, repairs, capital spending and property-level tax assessments are not published.

What does the record show about investor competition?

Investor purchase mortgages are a limited portion of the stated purchases, and the record does not measure all-cash or all investor activity.