Counties / Idaho / Madison County

Madison County, ID

FIPS 16065 · population 54,618 · part of Rexburg, ID

$425k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$425k
▲ 4.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
Median asking rent
$1,146
▲ 0.5% year over year
Zillow ZORI · direct
Gross yield
3.2%
annual rent ÷ price, before costs
derived: rent × 12 ÷ price ✓
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,105
market rent is 1.04x the standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

Both annual signals move in the same direction
FHFA five-year cumulative+54.0%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+4.9%FHFA HPI2025+2.1%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$415k
Surveyed gross rent$1,014
Rent burden 30%+48.7%
Median year built2002
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
12.0%vacant
15,145estimated housing units
Occupied tenure59.8% renter
owner 40.2%renter 59.8%
Structure mix43.5% single-family
Single-family 43.5%20+ units 22.7%Mobile home 4.2%Other 29.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs17,800▲ 2.3% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,742annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$843▲ 3.6% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorEducation and health services26.8% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS+2.3%WEEKLY WAGE+3.6%Education and health services26.8%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Madison County's underwriting tension is a firm price signal against weak rent growth. Zillow's county observation, labeled 2026-06, puts median home value at $424,866, up 4.86%, while published median asking rent is $1,146, up 0.50%; gross yield is 3.24% before costs. This is not a clean cash-flow case: a cautious buyer should verify property expenses and financing before relying on price growth. FHFA and QCEW observations are labeled 2025; FHFA's repeat-transaction HPI rose 2.12%. That index is not a home value, and its vintage and method remain separate from Zillow's.

02Housing economics

Market rent is above HUD's two-bedroom FMR of $1,105; the supplied rent-to-FMR ratio is 103.70%. FMR is a payment standard, not an asking-rent estimate, so it cannot substitute for market rent. The effective property-tax rate is 0.48%, a known carrying charge against the gross yield. Insurance, repairs, vacancy, utilities, management, financing, and assessed-value details are not published; net yield, debt-service coverage, and a property-level rent ceiling therefore cannot be computed.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com's inventory observation carries the same supplied period label as Zillow's: active listings were 142, median marketing time was 70 days, and 25.27% of listings had price reductions. These are MLS asking-market signals, not closed-sale prices or proof of buyer demand. Tax-return flows show net migration of -361 and an AGI gap of -$2,237, while QCEW covered employment grew 2.32%. QCEW is workplace employment, not resident employment or a forecast; its largest disclosed private supersector is education and health services. The combination supports checking tenant demand and employer concentration rather than assuming the county mirrors the Rexburg metro.

04Risk & next checks

Modeled annual climate loss is 0.14% of building value, with inland flood the dominant hazard; that model is not a parcel-level flood, elevation, drainage, or insurance conclusion. Investor mortgages represented 12.59% of 286 total purchase mortgages, which does not establish dominant investor competition. Next checks are closed-sale comps, lease comps, property condition, flood-zone and insurance quotes, financing and operating costs, and resident-demand detail. Those missing records prevent a firm acquisition conclusion.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Madison County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Rexburg city40.5KSugar City city2.1K
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

2 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Rexburg cityIncorporated place
    40,543
  2. 02
    Sugar City cityIncorporated place
    2,122

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.138% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.48%

$2,001 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-361

2,341 in · 2,702 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$2,237

$39,074 arriving · $41,311 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors12.6%

36 of 286 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings142▲ 18.3% year over year
Median days on market70▲ 52.8% year over year
Listings price-reduced25.3%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 9.7% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

Same metro

The other counties in Rexburg, ID

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Madison County54,618$425k$1,1463.2%inland flooding
Fremont County13,943$483kn/an/ainland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Low gross yield can deteriorate after insurance, vacancy, repairs, management, utilities, financing, and taxes.
  2. Out-migration and lower inbound mover income may weaken demand even as workplace employment grows; county evidence does not establish resident demand.
  3. Inland-flood exposure and missing parcel-level insurance and drainage evidence could materially change carrying costs and loss assumptions.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

Is HUD FMR a market-rent estimate?

No. It is a two-bedroom payment standard and is not a substitute for the published median asking rent.

What does FHFA HPI measure?

It is a repeat-transaction appreciation index, not a home value; its observation should remain separate from Zillow because the vintage and method differ.

Does QCEW measure resident employment?

No. It measures annual covered jobs located at county workplaces, not resident employment, unemployment, or a forecast. Its named industry is only the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy.