Counties / Oregon / Malheur County

Malheur County, OR

FIPS 41045 · population 31,954 · part of Ontario, OR

$315k
Zillow home value · 2026-06
The numbers

What this county costs and earns

Everything here joins on the county FIPS code, so each figure comes from the agency that publishes it with no name matching in between.

Zillow home value
$315k
▲ 2.9% year over year
Zillow ZHVI · direct
ACS median gross rent
$821
occupied-unit survey; not current asking rent
Census ACS · surveyed
Gross yield
n/a
gross yield cannot be computed without measured market rent
requires both measured price and measured rent
HUD 2-bed standard
$1,081
the Section 8 payment standard
HUD Fair Market Rent · direct
Independent price check

Do two methods point the same way?

Zillow estimates a current home value. FHFA tracks repeat mortgage transactions. Their growth rates should be read side by side, not averaged.

The annual signals disagree
FHFA five-year cumulative+52.5%not annualized · through 2025
0%ZILLOW ZHVI2026-06+2.9%FHFA HPI2025−2.3%
Annual changes use different methods and may use different periods. The comparison checks direction and magnitude; it does not create a blended estimate. Zillow county ZHVI pulled 2026-07-26; FHFA annual county HPI pulled 2026-07-28.
Owner-reported value$249k
Surveyed gross rent$821
Rent burden 30%+38.4%
Median year built1974
Housing composition

Who occupies the stock—and what it is

ACS 2024 5-year
12.2%vacant
11,716estimated housing units
Occupied tenure36.8% renter
owner 63.2%renter 36.8%
Structure mix67.0% single-family
Single-family 67.0%20+ units 4.6%Mobile home 14.8%Other 13.6%
ACS estimates describe the standing housing stock and occupied tenure. They do not measure current listings, transaction prices or asking rents.

Survey source: Census ACS 5-year — county housing value, tenure and stock · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30. These values describe different housing universes and are not combined into gross yield.

Annual average covered jobs13,463▼ 0.2% from the prior annual release
Covered establishments1,095annual average reporting locations
Average weekly wage$995▲ 6.2% from the prior annual release
Largest private supersectorTrade, transportation, and utilities31.1% of disclosed private covered jobs
Local labor base

Jobs, pay and private-sector concentration

2025
0%COVERED JOBS−0.2%WEEKLY WAGE+6.2%Trade, transportation, and utilities31.1%
Annual QCEW counts cover jobs located at reporting establishments. The industry share uses disclosed private covered employment; it is not a resident-employment measure or a forecast.

Workplace source: BLS QCEW — county employment and wages · annual county employment and wages 2025 vs 2024 · pulled 2026-07-31. QCEW counts covered jobs located in the county, not employed residents or the metro score’s CES/LAUS series.

County brief

What the local evidence says

01Decision frame

Malheur County presents a valuation-confirmation case rather than a clean momentum screen. Zillow’s $315,480 county median home value rose 2.91% in 2026-06, whereas FHFA’s repeat-transaction HPI fell 2.27% in 2025. These are different methods and vintages, not one growth series: Zillow marks a current county value measure, while FHFA tracks repeat sales. Investors able to verify closed comparables and property condition should investigate; buyers whose thesis requires established price momentum should be cautious.

02Housing economics

Rent economics are not underwritable from this record: market rent is not published, so gross yield cannot be computed. The $1,081 two-bedroom HUD FMR is a payment standard, not median asking rent, and cannot fill that gap. The effective property-tax rate is 0.75%, and the median annual tax is $1,860; compared with the county value benchmark, those are screening inputs only, not a subject-property tax bill. Insurance, debt terms, utilities, maintenance, and actual lease terms are not published, preventing an all-in carrying-cost or cash-flow conclusion.

03Demand & competition

Realtor.com’s MLS listing-market evidence shows 90 active listings, 66 median days on market, and 19.76% with price reductions. Those measures describe visible supply, marketing time, and seller concessions—not closed sales or buyer demand—and should temper any reading of current value growth. Tax-return migration was net outward, with outbound movers reporting higher average AGI than inbound movers, so household turnover does not independently validate demand. Investor purchases were 8 of 172, or 4.65%, indicating limited recorded non-owner competition in this measure. The 2025 QCEW record reports slightly lower annual covered workplace employment alongside higher covered-worker weekly wages; Trade, transportation, and utilities is the largest disclosed private supersector, not the whole economy.

04Risk & next checks

Inland flood is the dominant hazard, and modeled annual building-value loss is 0.13%. That county-level ratio is not a parcel loss estimate; flood zone, elevation, prior loss, mitigation, insurance quote, and lender requirements can differ sharply. Key next checks are subject-level rent and sale comparables, tax assessment, insurance and flood records, plus lease and financing terms. Those checks determine whether the county-level valuation conflict, absent rent evidence, and modeled hazard translate into a viable property-level case.

Cities & communities

Where people live within Malheur County

Census-recognized incorporated places and CDPs that intersect this county. The list does not pretend to include every neighborhood or informal community.

Population scale

Largest Census places

ACS 2024 5-year
Ontario city11.8KNyssa city3.2KVale city2.3KAnnex CDP340Adrian city299Harper CDP219Jordan Valley city180Brogan CDP38
Bars use total place population, not a county-share estimate. An asterisk marks a place that crosses a county line.
Official directory

9 Census places

Population
  1. 01
    Ontario cityIncorporated place
    11,842
  2. 02
    Nyssa cityIncorporated place
    3,240
  3. 03
    Vale cityIncorporated place
    2,348
  4. 04
    Annex CDPCensus-designated place
    340
  5. 05
    Adrian cityIncorporated place
    299
  6. 06
    Harper CDPCensus-designated place
    219
  7. 07
    Jordan Valley cityIncorporated place
    180
  8. 08
    Brogan CDPCensus-designated place
    38
  9. 09
    Juntura CDPCensus-designated place
    18

Population is the total place-wide ACS estimate, not an allocated county share. A place crossing a county line is labelled explicitly. Source: Census ACS 5-year — cities and communities · ACS 2024 5-year · pulled 2026-07-30.

Risk, demand and competition

The three things a price does not tell you

01
Risk & carrying costFEMA NRI + Census ACS
Dominant hazardinland flooding

0.126% of building value expected lost per year

Effective property tax0.75%

$1,860 median annual bill

02
DemandIRS SOI household flows
Net migration-68

685 in · 753 out

Arriving vs leaving income−$8,363

$41,023 arriving · $49,386 leaving

03
CompetitionHMDA financed purchases
Purchases by investors4.7%

8 of 172 mortgages

investorother financed
Current listing pressure

What sellers and visible supply are doing

Realtor.com® Economic Research · county inventory 2026-06 · pulled 2026-07-28
Active listings90▼ 1.1% year over year
Median days on market66▲ 5.2% year over year
Listings price-reduced19.8%seller-concession signal
Median listing pricen/a▲ 4.6% year over year

Listing price is an asking price, not a closed sale. Quality-flagged county rows are withheld instead of displayed.

No rent index is published for this county.Zillow’s county rent series does not cover every county, and estimating one from a neighbouring county would be a guess wearing a number’s clothes. Everything above is measured here; for a rent figure, the Ontario, OR page covers the wider market.
Same metro

The other counties in Ontario, OR

A metro is an average of these. Which side of a county line a property sits on can change the tax bill, the hazard profile and the tenant pool.

CountyPopulationPriceRentYieldHazard
Malheur County31,954$315kn/an/ainland flooding
Payette County26,771$419k$1,7174.9%inland flooding
Bear case

What can break the county thesis

  1. Closed-sale comparables may not validate the divergent Zillow and FHFA price directions.
  2. Unpublished market rent and subject operating costs may leave actual yield and cash flow materially different from the screen.
  3. Parcel flood exposure, insurance terms, and mitigation needs may exceed county modeled risk.
Underwriting questions

Before pricing a property

What rent-based return can be calculated from the record?

None; market rent is not published, and HUD FMR cannot substitute for market asking rent.

Do the supplied price measures establish a single appreciation trend?

No. Zillow’s current county value observation and FHFA’s repeat-transaction annual HPI are different measures from different supplied periods.

Does the investor-purchase measure describe all county buyer activity?

No. It measures purchase mortgages to non-occupants rather than all buyer activity.